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Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Survival of the Fittest and Evolution were proposed by what scientist?
a)
Charles Darwin
b)
Albert Einstein
c)
Steven Hawking
d)
Isaac Newton
2.

When every organism of a species has died.

a)

Evolution

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Extinction

d)

Selective Breeding

3.

Where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring.

a)

Evolution

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Extinction

d)

Selective Breeding

4.
What was the name of the ship Darwin traveled the world on?
a)
HMS Beagle
b)
SS Beagle
c)
HMS Bugle
d)
SS Bugle
5.
The theory of evolution by natural selection means that what is changing over time?
a)
The inherited traits of a population.
b)
The acquired traits of a population.
c)
Hair color and eye color
d)
Attractive features.
6.

Why are helpful traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?

a)

Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.

b)

Because they come from dominant alleles.

c)

Because they come from recessive alleles.

d)

Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.

7.
Mutations are a change in what?
a)
DNA
b)
tRNA
c)
genotype
d)
phenotype
8.

The goal of every species on earth is...

a)

to survive and reproduce

b)

divide and conquer

c)

survive and conquer

d)

reproduce and die

9.
A trait or behavior that helps organisms survive and reproduce 
a)
multiplication 
b)
revolt
c)
adaptation 
d)
populate 
10.
Lions often hide in the tall grass while stalking their prey.  This is an example of...
a)
camouflage
b)
warning coloration
c)
mimicry
d)
hibernation
11.

Why is a spider spinning a web a behavioral adaptation?

a)

It learns how to spin the web from its mother.

b)

It learns how to spin a web through insight learning.

c)

It is born knowing how to spin a web.

d)

It learns how to spin a web through observational learning.

12.
A pine snake moves it tail quickly in pine needles so it sounds like a rattle snake. This is an example of which type of behavior?
a)
camouflage
b)
mimicry
c)
estivation
d)
migration
13.
What is the scientific term for the ability to blend in with the surroundings?
a)
invisibility
b)
conservation
c)
ninja skills
d)
camouflage
14.
How do adaptations help animals?
a)
To escape animals
b)
to hunt for food
c)
to survive in their habitats
d)
All of these are correct
15.

The ears of this fox are an example of...

a)

A behavioral adaptation

b)

Poor breeding

c)

A structural adaptation

d)

Plastic surgery gone horribly wrong

16.
what gave Charles Darwin the idea of evolution?
a)
google
b)
wikipedia
c)
mans attempt to destroy mankind
d)
finches in the Galapagos island
17.

Charles Darwin’s observation that finches of different species on the Galápagos Islands have many similar physical characteristics supports the hypothesis that these finches

a)

have the ability to interbreed.

b)

acquired traits through use and disuse.

c)

all eat the same type of food.

d)

descended from a common ancestor.

18.
Ducks have webbed feet
a)
behavioral adaptations
b)
structural adaptations
19.
birds fly south
a)
behavioral adaptations
b)
structural adaptations
20.
snakes are only active in the morning and at night
a)
structural adaptations
b)
behavioral adaptations
21.

Which is not a type of adaptation?

a)

structural

b)

predatory

c)

functional

d)

behavioral

22.

Charles Darwin was

a)

an English naturalist

b)

a French botanist

c)

a Spanish zoologist

d)

an American anatomist

23.
The chain of islands near South America where Darwin developed his theory of natural selection by studying the unique life there is called
a)
the Andouilles
b)
the Hawaiian Islands
c)
the Galapagos Islands
d)
the Aleutian Islands
24.

Natural selection can also be referred to as:

a)

Survival of the weakest

b)

Survival

c)

Survival of the fittest

d)

Selective breeding

25.

The trees these moths used to live on were white, but have been covered in dust from coal factories. Which moth will be more successful in this environment?

a)

Dark moth

b)

Light moth

c)

Both will be equally successful

d)

Neither will be successful

26.

Which moth will be more successful in this environment?

a)

Dark moth

b)

Light moth

c)

Both will be equally successful

d)

Neither will be successful

27.
What process is being shown in this image?
a)
Variation
b)
Natural Selection
c)
Selective Breeding
d)
Homeostasis
28.
These moths are all the same species. The differences between their wings is an example of ________________
a)
Natural Selection
b)
Variation
c)
Homeostasis
d)
Extinction
29.
a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring
a)
evolution
b)
species
c)
variation
d)
fossil
30.

The purpose of selective breeding is to

a)

Get bigger animals

b)

get smaller animals

c)

create animals with wanted traits

d)

create animals with bad traits

31.

When humans breed organisms together based on traits we like.

a)

Evolution

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Extinction

d)

Selective Breeding