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Personal Finance - Everfi Future Smart

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following would be considered a want rather than a need for most people?

a)

Warm clothes in the winter

b)

A place to live

c)

A smartphone

d)

Nutritious food

2.

Select the answer that best describes what an opportunity cost is:

a)

The amount of money you put into savings each year

b)

The trade-off of making one choice and giving up a different choice

c)

The amount of money a business makes every year from sales

d)

The benefit you gain by choosing one option versus another

3.

You are creating a budget for your new business. What should you include?

a)

All income and expenses

b)

Fixed expenses but not income

c)

Income but not variable expenses

d)

Fixed and variable expenses but not taxes

4.

Which of the following is a variable expense for many adults?

a)

Their monthly cost of eating out at restaurants

b)

Their monthly rent payment

c)

The monthly payment on their car loan

d)

Their monthly payment for health insurance

5.

Your friend’s parents are worried about going over their budget for the month. Which expense would you suggest is NOT a need?

a)

Rent payment

b)

Car insurance

c)

Cable service

d)

Groceries

6.

If you know the unit prices of two different brands of an item, you are better able to:

a)

Compare the prices of the two brands

b)

Estimate how much of the item you will need

c)

Determine which of the two brands is higher quality

d)

Figure out the discount during a sale on the two items

7.

You received $50 as a birthday gift and chose to spend it on new wallpaper for your room. The opportunity cost of this decision is:

a)

The price of the wallpaper you bought

b)

The other items you could have purchased with your $50

c)

The time you could have spent doing other things

d)

All of these answers

8.

Which of the following is NOT a successful budgeting strategy?

a)

Keep some extra money in your budget for emergencies

b)

Pay with a credit card if you have a hard time sticking to a budget

c)

Think about which items are your most important needs

d)

Revisit your budget regularly and make adjustments

9.

Which of the following is NOT true of a budget? [note capitalization of “NOT”]

a)

Budgets help you plan how to spend money you earn or receive

b)

Once a budget is set, it should not be revisited

c)

A budget can include charitable giving

d)

Budgets include both income and expenses

10.

A ________________ is usually paid on a biweekly or monthly basis for professional employment.

a)

Salary

b)

Stipend

c)

Wage

d)

Benefit

11.

Which of the following is the best reason to use cash for purchases?

a)

Getting more from the ATM is easy to do

b)

Keeping track of how much you have spent is simple

c)

Splitting bills with friends is easier

d)

Losing it won’t be a big deal

12.

What factor has the biggest impact on a credit score?

a)

Having a variety of types of credit

b)

The amount of money you owe on your credit cards

c)

Your history of making payments on time

d)

The number of years that you have used credit responsibly

13.

What is the best strategy to avoid paying interest on your credit cards?

a)

Pay the minimum balance each month

b)

Pay the full balance each month

c)

Have credit cards from two different banks

d)

Make payments online

14.

Which of the following statements is TRUE:

a)

Applying for several lines of credit in a short period of time can help boost a person’s credit score.

b)

Paying off a credit card balance in full can have a negative impact on someone’s credit score.

c)

The longer you use credit responsibly, the higher your credit score.

d)

Low risk borrowers tend to have low credit scores.

15.

Which of the following is not a source of income?

a)

Your annual salary for doing your job

b)

Your monthly student loan payment

c)

The stipend you receive for doing an internship

d)

The wages you receive after a work shift

16.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about payday loans?

a)

They are harder to pay back because of low fees and high interest rates

b)

They are harder to pay back because of high fees and high interest rates

c)

They are easier to pay back because of lower fees and higher interest rates

d)

They are easier to pay back because of lower fees and lower interest rates

17.

Amy's new summer job at the pool will pay her $9 per hour. Which term describes this type of hourly income?

a)

Salary

b)

Stipend

c)

Wage

d)

Benefit

18.

Ashley wants to make a purchase using the money in her checking account. What method of payment should she use to access these funds immediately and directly?

a)

Credit card

b)

Debit card

c)

Direct Deposit

d)

Prepaid Card

19.

What is the problem with paying only your minimum credit card balance each month?

a)

It lowers your credit score

b)

You have to pay interest

c)

The bank will cancel your credit card

d)

You can't get other credit cards this way.

20.

If you are trying to reduce the cost of college, which of the following strategies is likely to save you the most money?

a)

Attending an in-state public university

b)

Attending a private college

c)

Purchasing used books

d)

Living in an off-campus apartment

21.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a job skill?

a)

Attending work every day

b)

Working well in groups

c)

Being good with computers

d)

Being creative

22.

Which of the following things should you do first when planning your career?

a)

Apply for as many jobs as possible

b)

Have a mock interview with a family member or friend

c)

Make a list of your job preferences and skills

d)

Sign-up for an internship

23.

The most direct way for Jonathan to gain on-the-job experience and earn money while attending school is to apply for:

a)

Federal financial aid

b)

Scholarships

c)

A work-study program

d)

A private loan

24.

Cynthia writes computer programs for mobile phones and has received five job offers in the last week. This is most likely because:

a)

Demand for computer programmers is high

b)

Supply of computer programmers is high

c)

Demand for computer programmers is low

d)

Demand and supply for computer programmers are equal

25.

Which career is least likely to be impacted by poor economic conditions?

a)

Salesperson

b)

Restaurant Manager

c)

Construction Worker

d)

Nurse

26.

Shannon has been a member of her school’s newspaper club for 2 years and attends writing workshops in her free time. Which career choice should she explore?

a)

Web Content Developer

b)

Museum Curator

c)

Graphic Designer

d)

Business manager

27.

Which career is likely to earn the highest salary?

a)

Hairdresser

b)

Dentist

c)

News Anchor

d)

Flight attendant

28.

Over their whole lifetime, about how much can someone with a professional degree expect to earn compared to someone with a high school diploma who didn’t attend college?

a)

The same amount

b)

Twice as much

c)

Three times as much

d)

Four times as much

29.

The opportunity cost of earning an advanced college degree is that:

a)

You will earn more income during your career

b)

You will earn less money during the years that you are in college

c)

Some fields require a professional degree before you can begin working

d)

There may be a low supply of jobs in your professional field

30.

Revenue is:

a)

The amount of money a company pays its employees

b)

The amount of money a company has left over after paying bills

c)

The amount of money a company makes from sales

d)

The amount of taxes a company has to pay

31.

The average price of a gallon of milk increased from $3.00 last year to $3.50 this year. This is most likely due to ______________________.

a)

Inflation

b)

The stock market

c)

Deflation

d)

The market basket

32.

Which interest-bearing account is best for people who won’t need access to their money for several months of longer?

a)

Savings Account

b)

Checking Account

c)

Certificate of Deposit

d)

Credit card

33.

Why would you put money into a savings account?

a)

To make frequent withdrawals at ATM’s

b)

To earn interest on your money

c)

To access the money from this account with personal checks

d)

To easily access money from this account with a debit card

34.

What is the first step you should take when you want to open a savings account?

a)

Go to the bank and fill out an application

b)

Review the different account options that your bank offers

c)

Present your photo ID to the bank representative

d)

Make your initial deposit

35.

A loss is when:

a)

Revenue is greater than expenses

b)

Revenue is less than expenses

c)

Revenue is equal to expenses

d)

None of these

36.

Aaron wants to open a savings account. Which account will grow his money the most?

a)

Account 1 - Interest rate 2%, Interest compounded daily

b)

Account 2 - Interest rate 1%, Interest compounded daily

c)

Account 3 - Interest rate 2%, Interest compounded semi-annually

d)

Account 4 - Interest rate 1%, Interest compounded annually

37.

Your sister is looking for a way to increase the amount of interest she is earning on her savings account. What should she do?

a)

Use the money from her savings account to open a checking account instead

b)

Make monthly withdrawals from her savings account

c)

Switch to a savings account with a lower interest rate

d)

Deposit money into her savings account each month

38.

What is required when opening a checking account?

a)

An Initial Deposit

b)

A Salary

c)

A Credit Card

d)

A copy of your last paycheck

39.

If Chris has car liability insurance, what damage would he be covered for?

a)

Repairing damage to other cars if he got into an accident that was his fault

b)

Repairing damage to his own car if he got into an accident that was his fault

c)

Repairing damage to his own car that was caused by storms or theft

d)

Repairing damage to his own car that was caused by another driver who does not have car insurance

40.

What is a premium?

a)

The amount you pay the insurance company for coverage.

b)

The amount you are personally required to pay before your insurance covers the cost.

c)

A fixed fee you pay for specific medical services.

d)

The most you have to pay for health care in a full year.

41.

What might be one reason why a stock becomes more valuable over time?

a)

The industry is growing

b)

The company is poorly managed

c)

There is little demand for the product

d)

The industry is getting smaller

42.

Which of the following best describes deflation?

a)

A decrease in the cost of goods and services

b)

An increase in the cost of goods and service

c)

A decrease in purchases of a good or service

d)

An increase in purchases of a good or service

43.

When deciding how to invest your money, which of the following is LEAST important to know?

a)

Whether or not deposits can be made online

b)

When you will need to use the money

c)

The expected rate of return on your investment

d)

How risky the investment is

44.

________ are loans to a company or government for a set amount of time. They are considered low-risk investments.

a)

Stocks

b)

Bonds

c)

Mutual funds

d)

Deposits

45.

A _______ is a small piece of ownership in a company.

a)

Stock

b)

Bond

c)

Mutual Fund

d)

Derivative

46.

In addition to paying $100 per month for health insurance, Janine is responsible for paying her first $500 medical bills every year before her insurance covers any costs. The $500 Janine must pay is called the:

a)

Premium

b)

Deductible

c)

Copay

d)

Annual out-of-pocket maximum

47.

Someone is retiring next year. What would be an appropriate amount of risk to take with their investments?

a)

Highest risk, highest growth

b)

Medium risk, medium growth

c)

Lower risk, lower growth

d)

No risk. Just savings accounts

48.

Over time the average rate of return on stocks is:

a)

Less than 2%

b)

3%

c)

4%

d)

More than 5%