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Energy Forms and Energy Transformations

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these objects has kinetic energy?

a)

A ball moving through the air.

b)

A ball sitting on a table.

c)

A ball buried underground.

d)

A ball sitting on the edge of a cliff.

2.

What is the difference between kinetic energy and potential energy?

a)

Kinetic energy is the energy of objects at rest; potential energy is the energy of objects in motion.

b)

Potential energy is the energy of objects at rest; kinetic energy is the energy of objects in motion.

c)

Potential energy has to do with chemistry; kinetic energy has to do with physics.

d)

Kinetic energy has to do with chemistry; potential energy has to do with physics.

3.

Which of the following objects has the most potential energy?

a)

A ball sitting on a table.

b)

A ball resting on the ground.

c)

A ball sitting on a mountaintop.

d)

A ball that's been thrown into the air.

4.

Which of the following terms is best fitted with potential energy?

a)

Stored energy

b)

Motion energy

c)

Light energy

d)

Kinetic energy

5.

What is the primary source of all light energy on earth?

a)

Lightning

b)

Volcanoes

c)

The Moon

d)

The Sun

6.

What do wind and moving water have in common?

a)

They both have mechanical energy.

b)

They both have chemical energy.

c)

They both have light energy.

d)

They both have nuclear energy.

7.

How is nuclear energy released?

a)

By burning fuel

b)

By moving turbines

c)

By chemicals mixing

d)

By atoms fusing together or splitting apart

8.

This is the energy of movement. It is found in objects that are moving or have the potential to move.

a)

Kinetic

b)

Mechanical

c)

Nuclear

d)

Sound

9.

This energy also known as light energy, is energy that travels through space as electrical and magnetic waves.

a)

Electromagnetic

b)

Nuclear

c)

Electrical

d)

Chemical

10.

When using an iron to iron our clothes what is the original energy type and what is it transformed in to?

a)

Original: Chemical

Formed: Nuclear

b)

Original: Sound

Formed: Electrical

c)

Original: Electrical

Formed: Thermal

d)

Original: Chemical

Formed: Thermal

11.

Gasoline is an example of which type of energy?

a)

Nuclear

b)

Sound

c)

Chemical

d)

Light

12.

What kind of energy is powering your computer right now?

a)

Thermal

b)

Electrical

c)

Mechanical

d)

Sound

13.

The Law of Conservation of Energy is...

a)

Energy can never be transferred or transformed, only created or destroyed

b)

Energy can never be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed.

c)

Energy does not exist.

d)

Energy can only be destroyed, never created

14.

When you drive a nail into an object, what type of energy is transferred?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Thermal

c)

Sound

d)

Electrical

15.

Where is potential the highest on the roller coaster?

a)

The top of the hill

b)

Bottom of the hill

c)

At the station when you get on

d)

None of the above

16.

A book that is held in the air has potential energy because....

a)

it could be dropped

b)

it makes your arms tired from holding it

c)

it is heavy

d)

it is still being lifted higher

17.

If a book falls off of a high shelf, ______ energy is transformed to _______ energy

a)

kinetic ---> kinetic

b)

kinetic ---> potential

c)

potential ---> potential

d)

potential ---> kinetic

18.

When a stretched rubber band is released its potential energy is transformed into ________ energy as the rubber band moves.

a)

potential

b)

kinetic

c)

sound

d)

light

19.

Hearing music out of your computer speakers is what type of energy?

a)

Thermal

b)

Electrical

c)

Sound

d)

Mechanical

20.

What type of energy transformation is this: playing a violin

a)

thermal ---> mechanical

b)

Mechanical ---> Sound

c)

nuclear ---> Sound

d)

Electrical ---> mechanical

21.

What type of energy transformation is this: a hair dryer

a)

Electrical ---> Nuclear

b)

Mechnical ---> thermal

c)

Electricity ---> thermal

d)

Sound ---> Electricity

22.

Holding a marble in place is what kind of energy?

a)

Kinetic

b)

Sound

c)

Thermal

d)

Potential

23.

What is friction?

a)

is a force that resists the sliding of two surfaces that are touching

b)

The difference between potential and kinetic energy

c)

the law that says energy can not be created or destroyed

d)

None of the above

24.

Which of the following is NOT an example of using chemical energy?

a)

Lighting a glowstick

b)

Eating food

c)

Freezing water to make ice

d)

Burning wood in a campfire

25.

What type of energy transformation is this: a car driving down the road

a)

Chemical ---> Mechanical

b)

Mechanical ---> Chemical

c)

Sound ---> Mechanical

d)

Mechanical ---> Light

26.

The total energy will always stay constant?

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom, and can be taken out by fission or fusion

a)

Sound

b)

Mechanical

c)

Nuclear

d)

Electrical

28.

Which way do objects curve in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

Right

b)

Left

c)

Up

d)

Down

29.

The coldest layer of the atmosphere?

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Troposphere

d)

Stratosphere

30.

What is the first process of the water cycle?

a)

Condensation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Runoff

d)

Evaporation

31.

What type of cloud is the highest and is whispy and curled?

a)

Cumulus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cirrus

32.

When I touch a hot pot and I burn my hand what type of heat transfer is this?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

33.

Which of the following is NOT an example of thermal energy?

a)

A hot stove

b)

A grill

c)

A Fire

d)

A piece of wood

34.

The temperature today was 65 degrees and it was sunny

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

35.

When you rub your hands together what type of energy do you form?

a)

Nuclear

b)

Thermal/Heat

c)

Electrical

d)

None of the above

36.

What form of energy is not produced when using your phone?

a)

Nuclear

b)

Sound

c)

Radiant

d)

Thermal

37.

When a turbine rotates to produce electricity, what energy transformation takes place?

a)

Thermal -> mechanical

b)

Electrical -> electromagnetic

c)

Chemical -> electrical

d)

Mechanical -> electrical

38.

Is air pressure greater at the surface or the top of the atmosphere?

a)

Surface

b)

Top of Atmosphere