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2018 -19 Medical Terminology Unit 2 Final

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A benign neoplasm made up of neurons and nerve fibres is called a/an:

a)

neuroma

b)

nephroma

c)

adenoma

d)

nucleoplasm

2.

__ is the process by which tumor cells are spread to distant parts of the body.

a)

Malignancy

b)

Metastasis

c)

Oncology

d)

Macrophage

3.

A condition in which the calcium content of the bone tissue is decreased is called:

a)

osteopenia

b)

osteoporosis

c)

osteomyeletis

d)

osteitis

4.

A hollow or depressed area of a bone is called a:

a)

foramen

b)

fossa

c)

epiphysis

d)

diaphysis

5.

Spinal manipulations are performed by a/an:

a)

chiropractor

b)

orthopedist

c)

podiatrist

d)

radiologist

6.

The medical term used to describe the “soft spot” of a baby’s head is:

a)

skullcap

b)

foramen

c)

suture

d)

fontanel

7.

Cancer of the bone is calle

a)

osteomalacia

b)

carcinoma

c)

maligant melanoma

d)

osteosarcoma

8.

The term for the destruction and death of bone is:

a)

osteomyelitis

b)

osteoporosis

c)

osteomalacia

d)

osteonecrosis

9.

The suturing together of bones is called:

a)

osteorrhaphy

b)

osteotomy

c)

ostectomy

d)

osteoplasty

10.

A fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed is called:

a)

impacted

b)

comminuted

c)

spiral

d)

greenstick

11.

A test which measures muscle contraction is a/an:

a)

differential count

b)

MMR

c)

myogram

d)

sonogram

12.

A movement away from the midline of the body is called:

a)

adduction

b)

flexion

c)

abduction

d)

extension

13.

Excessive Stretching and possible tearing of a muscle due to muscle overuse or abuse is called a

a)

cramp

b)

spasm

c)

sprain

d)

strain

14.

Difficulty in controlling voluntary movement is called:

a)

dystonia

b)

myotonia

c)

dystaxia

d)

ataxia

15.

Continued contraction of a muscle despite attempts at relaxation is called:

a)

hyperkinesias

b)

dystonia

c)

atonia

d)

myotonia

16.

The surgical repair of a fascia is known as:

a)

fasciorrhaphy

b)

fascioplasty

c)

fasciotomy

d)

fasciectomy

17.

To free a tendon from adhesions is called:

a)

tenodesis

b)

tenolysis

c)

tenectomy

d)

tenonectomy

18.

Muscle tenderness or pain is called:

a)

myositis

b)

myasthenia

c)

myolysis

d)

myalgia

19.

Abnormal softening of muscle tissue is called:

a)

myomalacia

b)

myorrhexis

c)

myonecrosis

d)

myosclerosis

20.

The surgical removal of portion of a muscle is known as:

a)

myoplasty

b)

myorrhaphy

c)

myectomy

d)

myotomy

21.

A loss of muscle mass is referred to as:

a)

atrophy

b)

hypertrophy

c)

myoplasty

d)

myotonia

22.

A brief loss of consciousness caused by lack of oxygen is called:

a)

synocope

b)

coma

c)

lethargy

d)

delirium

23.

Muscle twitching, cramps and convulsions are symptoms of:

a)

hypoparathyroidism

b)

tetany

c)

hyperparathyroidism

d)

hypercalcemia

24.

A malignant tumor consisting of pigment cells in the skin is called a:

a)

lymphosarcoma

b)

basel cell carcinoma

c)

squamous cell carcinoma

d)

malignant melanoma

25.

A drug that blocks the growth of tumors and is used to treat is called:

a)

an antineoplastic

b)

an analgesic

c)

an antiviral

d)

a sedative

26.

An immunosuppressant is:

a)

a complex protein found in serum.

b)

formed by T-cells.

c)

an antibody formed by the lymphatic system

d)

a drug used to prevent rejection of donor tissue.

27.

Phagocytic cells that ingest bacteria invading the body are called:

a)

macrophages

b)

megakaryocytes

c)

eosinophils

d)

myeloblasts

28.

The enzyme- linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) is attest to detect:

a)

STDs

b)

SIDS

c)

HIV

d)

isoimmunity

29.

Abnormal morphology of the blood is called

a)

leukemia

b)

dyscrasia

c)

anemia

d)

hematuria

30.

Red blood cells are known as:

a)

leukocytes

b)

thrombocytes

c)

erythrocytes

d)

granulocytes

31.

An abnormal decrease in the number of white blood cells is called:

a)

hemolytic anemia

b)

erythrocytosis

c)

thrombocytopenia

d)

leucopenia

32.

A hematologist is:

a)

a physician who specializes in cardiovascular disorders.

b)

a physician who specializes in blood disorders

c)

a physician who specializes in urinary tract disorders.

d)

a physician who specializes in digestive disorders.

33.

Hemolysis is a:

a)

defect in clotting mechanisms.

b)

destruction of erthocytes with the release of hemoglobin.

c)

genetic blood abnormality.

d)

study of antigen- antibody relationships.

34.

A heart rate that is faster than normal (usually above 100 beats a minute) is called:

a)

bradycardia

b)

hypertension

c)

fibrillation

d)

tachycardia

35.

Rapid, Ineffective contractions of the heart are called:

a)

palpitations

b)

tachycardia

c)

fibrillation

d)

bradycardia

36.

Ultrasound analysis of the heart and the blood flow through major vessels is achieved by use of:

a)

angioplasty

b)

echocardiography

c)

an electrocardiogram

d)

an electroencephalogram

37.

A device used to measure blood pressure using an inflatable cuff placed around extremities is a/an:

a)

electrocardiogram

b)

sphygmomanometer

c)

stethoscope

d)

tourniquet

38.

The serous membrane that lines inside of the heart and its valves is called the:

a)

epicardium

b)

myocardium

c)

endocardium

d)

endomysium

39.

The muscular wall of the heart is called the:

a)

atrium

b)

myocardium

c)

septum

d)

vena cava

40.

Rhythmic compressions of the heart combined with artificial respiration is known as:

a)

angioplasty

b)

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

c)

defribrillation

d)

ventilation

41.

Aspirin and heparin are two drugs that interfere with the blood’s ability to form a clot. The medical term for these drugs is:

a)

anticoagulant

b)

beta blockers

c)

MAO inhibitors

d)

procoagulants

42.

Irregular heart rhythms are referred to as:

a)

arrhythmias

b)

heart sounds

c)

murmurs

d)

myocarditis

43.

A myocardial infarction is a :

a)

congenital heart defect

b)

heart infection.

c)

heart attack.

d)

cardiovascular test.

44.

An inflammation of a vein is called:

a)

an embolus

b)

a varicosity

c)

a thrombus

d)

phlebitis

45.

A device used to listen to heart sounds is the:

a)

tonometer

b)

sphygmomamometer

c)

EKG

d)

stethoscope

46.

In pulmonary edema, lung tissue fills with:

a)

air

b)

fluid

c)

gas

d)

pus

47.

Inadvertently drawing a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract is called:

a)

aspiration

b)

inhalation

c)

inspiration

d)

respiration

48.

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the:

a)

alveoli

b)

bronchioles

c)

bronchi

d)

pleura

49.

A surgical incision into the wall of the chest is called a:

a)

pleurectomy

b)

thoracostomy

c)

thoracotomy

d)

tracheotomy

50.

A common passage for both food and air is called the:

a)

esophagus

b)

nasopharynx

c)

oropharynx

d)

trachea

51.

Pneumothorax is:

a)

an allergic reaction caused by dust

b)

inflammation of the bronchi

c)

collapse of the lung

d)

excess pressure within the lungs.

52.

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is believed to be caused by:

a)

hyperpnea

b)

hypopnea

c)

hyperventilation

d)

apnea

53.

Emphysema is a destruction of :

a)

air sacs within the lungs

b)

the pleural space

c)

the bronchi

d)

the larynx

54.

_______ is a chronic disorder that produces sporadic narrowing of the airways.

a)

Bronchitis

b)

Emphysema

c)

Asthma

d)

Tuberculosis

55.

___ is a communicable disease that causes destruction of parts of the lung tissue.

a)

Bronchitis

b)

Emphysema

c)

Asthma

d)

Tuberculosis

56.

A physician who specializes in the treatment of breathing and lung disorders is a/an:

a)

pulmonologist

b)

cardiologist

c)

endocrinologist

d)

oncologist

57.

All of the following are results of a lack of oxygen EXCEPT:

a)

cyanosis

b)

asphyxia

c)

dyspnea

d)

hypoxia

58.

Which of the following conditions could result from years of smoking?

a)

Tuberculosis

b)

Emphysema

c)

Empyema

d)

Atelectasis

59.

Accumulation of asbestos in the lungs is:

a)

byssinosis

b)

silicosis

c)

asbestosis

d)

anthracosis

60.

The large opening at the base of skull is the:

a)

mastoid sinus

b)

sphenoid sinus

c)

foramen magnum

d)

fontanelle

61.

The term for muscles with a sawtoothed appearance is:

a)

latissimus

b)

serratus

c)

teres

d)

scalenus