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Worksheets2018 -19 Medical Terminology Unit 2 Final
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 31mins
A benign neoplasm made up of neurons and nerve fibres is called a/an:
neuroma
nephroma
adenoma
nucleoplasm
__ is the process by which tumor cells are spread to distant parts of the body.
Malignancy
Metastasis
Oncology
Macrophage
A condition in which the calcium content of the bone tissue is decreased is called:
osteopenia
osteoporosis
osteomyeletis
osteitis
A hollow or depressed area of a bone is called a:
foramen
fossa
epiphysis
diaphysis
Spinal manipulations are performed by a/an:
chiropractor
orthopedist
podiatrist
radiologist
The medical term used to describe the “soft spot” of a baby’s head is:
skullcap
foramen
suture
fontanel
Cancer of the bone is calle
osteomalacia
carcinoma
maligant melanoma
osteosarcoma
The term for the destruction and death of bone is:
osteomyelitis
osteoporosis
osteomalacia
osteonecrosis
The suturing together of bones is called:
osteorrhaphy
osteotomy
ostectomy
osteoplasty
A fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed is called:
impacted
comminuted
spiral
greenstick
A test which measures muscle contraction is a/an:
differential count
MMR
myogram
sonogram
A movement away from the midline of the body is called:
adduction
flexion
abduction
extension
Excessive Stretching and possible tearing of a muscle due to muscle overuse or abuse is called a
cramp
spasm
sprain
strain
Difficulty in controlling voluntary movement is called:
dystonia
myotonia
dystaxia
ataxia
Continued contraction of a muscle despite attempts at relaxation is called:
hyperkinesias
dystonia
atonia
myotonia
The surgical repair of a fascia is known as:
fasciorrhaphy
fascioplasty
fasciotomy
fasciectomy
To free a tendon from adhesions is called:
tenodesis
tenolysis
tenectomy
tenonectomy
Muscle tenderness or pain is called:
myositis
myasthenia
myolysis
myalgia
Abnormal softening of muscle tissue is called:
myomalacia
myorrhexis
myonecrosis
myosclerosis
The surgical removal of portion of a muscle is known as:
myoplasty
myorrhaphy
myectomy
myotomy
A loss of muscle mass is referred to as:
atrophy
hypertrophy
myoplasty
myotonia
A brief loss of consciousness caused by lack of oxygen is called:
synocope
coma
lethargy
delirium
Muscle twitching, cramps and convulsions are symptoms of:
hypoparathyroidism
tetany
hyperparathyroidism
hypercalcemia
A malignant tumor consisting of pigment cells in the skin is called a:
lymphosarcoma
basel cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
malignant melanoma
A drug that blocks the growth of tumors and is used to treat is called:
an antineoplastic
an analgesic
an antiviral
a sedative
An immunosuppressant is:
a complex protein found in serum.
formed by T-cells.
an antibody formed by the lymphatic system
a drug used to prevent rejection of donor tissue.
Phagocytic cells that ingest bacteria invading the body are called:
macrophages
megakaryocytes
eosinophils
myeloblasts
The enzyme- linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) is attest to detect:
STDs
SIDS
HIV
isoimmunity
Abnormal morphology of the blood is called
leukemia
dyscrasia
anemia
hematuria
Red blood cells are known as:
leukocytes
thrombocytes
erythrocytes
granulocytes
An abnormal decrease in the number of white blood cells is called:
hemolytic anemia
erythrocytosis
thrombocytopenia
leucopenia
A hematologist is:
a physician who specializes in cardiovascular disorders.
a physician who specializes in blood disorders
a physician who specializes in urinary tract disorders.
a physician who specializes in digestive disorders.
Hemolysis is a:
defect in clotting mechanisms.
destruction of erthocytes with the release of hemoglobin.
genetic blood abnormality.
study of antigen- antibody relationships.
A heart rate that is faster than normal (usually above 100 beats a minute) is called:
bradycardia
hypertension
fibrillation
tachycardia
Rapid, Ineffective contractions of the heart are called:
palpitations
tachycardia
fibrillation
bradycardia
Ultrasound analysis of the heart and the blood flow through major vessels is achieved by use of:
angioplasty
echocardiography
an electrocardiogram
an electroencephalogram
A device used to measure blood pressure using an inflatable cuff placed around extremities is a/an:
electrocardiogram
sphygmomanometer
stethoscope
tourniquet
The serous membrane that lines inside of the heart and its valves is called the:
epicardium
myocardium
endocardium
endomysium
The muscular wall of the heart is called the:
atrium
myocardium
septum
vena cava
Rhythmic compressions of the heart combined with artificial respiration is known as:
angioplasty
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
defribrillation
ventilation
Aspirin and heparin are two drugs that interfere with the blood’s ability to form a clot. The medical term for these drugs is:
anticoagulant
beta blockers
MAO inhibitors
procoagulants
Irregular heart rhythms are referred to as:
arrhythmias
heart sounds
murmurs
myocarditis
A myocardial infarction is a :
congenital heart defect
heart infection.
heart attack.
cardiovascular test.
An inflammation of a vein is called:
an embolus
a varicosity
a thrombus
phlebitis
A device used to listen to heart sounds is the:
tonometer
sphygmomamometer
EKG
stethoscope
In pulmonary edema, lung tissue fills with:
air
fluid
gas
pus
Inadvertently drawing a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract is called:
aspiration
inhalation
inspiration
respiration
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the:
alveoli
bronchioles
bronchi
pleura
A surgical incision into the wall of the chest is called a:
pleurectomy
thoracostomy
thoracotomy
tracheotomy
A common passage for both food and air is called the:
esophagus
nasopharynx
oropharynx
trachea
Pneumothorax is:
an allergic reaction caused by dust
inflammation of the bronchi
collapse of the lung
excess pressure within the lungs.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is believed to be caused by:
hyperpnea
hypopnea
hyperventilation
apnea
Emphysema is a destruction of :
air sacs within the lungs
the pleural space
the bronchi
the larynx
_______ is a chronic disorder that produces sporadic narrowing of the airways.
Bronchitis
Emphysema
Asthma
Tuberculosis
___ is a communicable disease that causes destruction of parts of the lung tissue.
Bronchitis
Emphysema
Asthma
Tuberculosis
A physician who specializes in the treatment of breathing and lung disorders is a/an:
pulmonologist
cardiologist
endocrinologist
oncologist
All of the following are results of a lack of oxygen EXCEPT:
cyanosis
asphyxia
dyspnea
hypoxia
Which of the following conditions could result from years of smoking?
Tuberculosis
Emphysema
Empyema
Atelectasis
Accumulation of asbestos in the lungs is:
byssinosis
silicosis
asbestosis
anthracosis
The large opening at the base of skull is the:
mastoid sinus
sphenoid sinus
foramen magnum
fontanelle
The term for muscles with a sawtoothed appearance is:
latissimus
serratus
teres
scalenus
