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Absolutism Test 2025

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This type of government gives unlimited power to a monarch.

a)

Constitutional Monarchy

b)

Absolute Monarchy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Democracy

2.
Divine Right of Kings is the theory that . . . 
a)
Kings are Gods and all people must worship the king
b)
Kings rule because God chose them to rule
c)
Kings should only be advised by clergy
d)
Kings should be running the churches in their kingdoms
3.

This government established by William and Mary in England forces monarchs to share powers with Parliament.

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Democracy

d)

Constitutional Monarchy

4.
Which document limited the powers of English monarchs?
a)
Petition of Rights
b)
English Bill of Rights
c)
Magna Carta
d)
All of them
5.

Who responded to Elizabeth I's support of protestant uprisings in England and the execution of Mary Stuart (Queen of Scots) by sending his armada to invade England?

a)

Louis XIV

b)

Phillip II

c)

Frederick the Great

d)

Cardinal Mazarin

6.

Who is associated with the phrase, "The state, it is me!"

a)

Louis XIV

b)

Louis XVI

c)

Phillip II

d)

Charles I

7.

Which English king was overthrown and replaced by William and Mary in the Glorious Revolution?

a)

Louis XIV

b)

Charles I

c)

James II

d)

William and Mary

8.

The Cardinal who strengthened the French monarchy during the reign of Louis XIII?

a)

Colbert

b)

Rousseau

c)

Mazarin

d)

Richelieu

9.

When Oliver Cromwell defeated Charles I in the English Civil War, the King of England was ________.

a)

executed by having his head cut off

b)

imprisoned

c)

exiled to France

d)

drawn and quartered

10.

The economic plan used by Jean Colbert under Louis XIV to stabilize the economy of France. It focused on increasing the influx of gold bullion.

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Calitalism

c)

Socialism

d)

Fascism

11.

Louis XIV built this as a symbol of his power and wealth?

a)

Arc De Triumph

b)

Palace of Versailles

c)

The Tuileries

d)

El Escorial

12.

Henry Navarre's plan which allowed religious toleration for the Huguenots.

a)
Edict of Nantes
b)

The Toleration Act

c)
Council of Trent
d)
Magna Carta
13.

The name used to identify French Protestants.

a)
Huguenots
b)
Puritans
c)

Lutherans

d)

Anglicans

14.

Why did Louis XIV move France's palace? ( select all that apply)

a)

He thought it would protect him from the Holy Roman Emperor

b)

The Palace had working sewerage, unlike the Louvre' in Paris

c)

The Fronde

d)

He wanted to isolate his nobles in order to control tthem

15.
He called himself the Sun King.
a)
Louis XIII
b)
Henri IV
c)
Henry of Navarre
d)
Louis XIV
16.
Who was the last of Henry VIII's children to rule England?
a)

Bloody Mary

b)

Elizabeth I

c)

Edward IV

d)

Lady Jane Gray

17.
Phillip II of Spain believed it was his duty to defend this branch of Christianity.
a)
Calvinism
b)
Catholicism
c)
Protestantism
d)
Baptism
18.
What body in England placed limits on the powers of the monarchs?
a)
The Church
b)
Parliament
c)

Congress

d)

The Cavaliers

19.
Who became leader of England directly after the English Civil War?
a)
William and Mary
b)
Oliver Cromwell
c)
Charles II
d)
James I
20.
Who was known as the Lord Protector of England? 
a)
Charles I
b)
Oliver Cromwell
c)
Richard Cromwell
d)
James II
21.
In England, the group that makes the laws and is made up of elected officials.
a)
Roundheads
b)
Commonwealth
c)
Cavaliers
d)
Parliament
22.

Two sides fighting in the English Civil War were the

a)

Brits vs Scots

b)

Blockheads vs the Longhairs

c)

Cavilairs vs Royalists

d)

Royalists vs Roundheads

23.

I ushered in the "Golden Age" of England and am responsible for creating the modern "English sense of self".

a)

Henry VIII

b)

Mary I Tudor

c)

Oliver Cromwell

d)

Elizabeth I

24.

I was the first of the Tudor line. I brought the Lancaster and York families together under the Tudor Rose.

a)

Henry II

b)

Henry VII

c)

Henry IV (Henry III of Navarre)

d)

James I

25.

I was Henry VIII's first born. I am...

a)

Elizabeth I

b)

Mary Queen of Scots

c)

Bloody Mary

d)

Edward

26.

Mary Queen of Scots was ultimately beheaded over what event.

a)

The Gun Powder Plot

b)

The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

c)

The Babington Plot

d)

Her attempt to restore the Anglican Church in England

27.

I am one of the people associated with the Gunpowder Plot. I am

a)

Philip II

b)

Babington

c)

Oliver Cromwell

d)

Guy Fawkes

28.

I was given the title "Lord Protector" of England after I defeated the Royalists in the English Civil War. I Am...

a)

Oliver Cromwell

b)

King Charles II

c)

Guy Fawkes

d)

Cardinal Wolsey

29.

Which of the following is not an outcome of the 100 Years War for the French

a)

The French regain almost and English held territory

b)

The nobles suffer a lose of power in France due to massive casualties

c)

England retakes most of northern France

d)

Pride and confidence are restored in the French Monarch.

30.

I was the first of the Bourbon Kings. I am...

a)

Louis XIV

b)

Henry VII

c)

Henry III of Navarre

d)

Louis XIII

31.

I tried to bring peace to France through a marriage of convenience to the kings sister. I was know for saying that ..."Paris was worth a mass."

a)

Henry IV

b)

Louis XIV

c)

Henry VII

d)

Charles IX

32.

As part of the process of stabilizing France, Henry IV's finance minister ________________ made tax collection more efficient and helped to develop the infrastructure with these taxes.

a)

Richelieu

b)

Cardinal Mazarin

c)

Cromwell

d)

The Duke of Sully

33.

The Treaty of Westphalia 1648 ends the 30 Years war and recognizes ________as the most powerful Catholic nation in Europe.

a)

The Holy Roman Empire

b)
France
c)

Spain

d)

England

34.

Upon taking the French throne at the age of 4, Louis XIV's mother and ________ ruled as regent until he came of age.

a)
Cardinal Mazarin
b)

Cardinal Richelieu

c)

Cardinal Manzinni

d)

There was no regent for Louis XIV

35.

True or False: Louis XIV never summoned the Estates General.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

True or False: Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Thomas More's book was titled...

a)
Utopia
b)

The Prince

c)

More never wrote a book

d)

The First Estate

38.

One of my books central messages stated that, "...it was better for a leader to be feared than loved."

a)

Machiavelli

b)

More

c)

Richelieu

d)

Mazarin.

39.

The term primogeniture refers to ________ power/authority that is passed down to the eldest son.

a)

matriarchal

b)

hereditary

c)

divine

d)

religious

40.

William the Conqueror of Normandy was the last person to successfully invade England. This happened in the year (a)   .

41.

I was given the nickname (a)   because of the vengeance I took upon those who helped my father separate from the Roman Catholic church.

42.

I was son to Mary Queen of Scots and nephew to Queen Elizabeth I. When Elizabeth died I became the first Stuart king of England and Scotland. I am (a)   (first name and Roman numeral only...do not use the last name. ex. Louis XIV)

43.

Oliver Cromwell established the (a)   which was a full time, well equipped, professional army.

44.

The ________sees the last of the Stuart kings removed and William and Mary put on the throne of England. It was given this name partially due to the fact that it was a bloodless overthrow.

a)

English Civil War

b)

Restoration

c)

Glorious Revolution

d)

Act of Succession

45.
What document was signed by William and Mary in 1689?
a)
The Declaration of the Rights of Man
b)
The Edict of Nantes
c)
The Magna Carta
d)
The English Bill of Rights
46.

The conflict between the Catholics and the Protestants over religion, territory, and power was known as the ...

a)

Seven Years War

b)

Thirty Years War

c)

Glorious Revolution

d)

American Revolution

47.

Elizabeth I was successful because she

a)

defeated the Spanish Armada.

b)

granted religious tolerance between Catholics and Protestants.

c)

never married for fear it would effect her power.

d)

made England Protestant.

e)

All of these are correct.

48.

Richelieu's plan for France was to...(select all that apply).

a)

Make the king's power supreme in France

b)

Make the Pope's power supreme in France

c)

Eliminate the dominance of the Holy Roman Empire in Europe

d)

Make France's power supreme in Europe

49.

Which monarchy started the Church of England and proclaimed himself the Supreme Head of the Church?

a)

Phillip II

b)

Henry VIII

c)

Elizabeth I

d)

Mary I

50.

________ is the act of tossing a person off of a fortress wall or out of a high window. It is considered to be an ultimate form of disrespect.

a)

Drawing and quartering

b)

Habeas Corpus

c)

Regicide

d)

Defenestration

51.

I was only on the throne for 9 days, thanks to Edward IV my cousin. I was executed by Mary I when she and her Catholic supporters ousted me. I am...

a)

Lord Cromwell

b)

Lady Jane Grey

c)

Mary Queen of Scots

d)

James II

52.

I was forced by my nobles to sign the Manga Charta which began the concept of limited monarchies in England. I am...

a)

Henry VIII

b)

King John

c)

King Edward IV

d)

Queen Elizabeth

53.

The "Sea Dogs" are associated with what other terms? (select all that apply)

a)

Queen Elizabeth I

b)

Large fish that ruin fishing nets

c)

State sponsored piracy (England)

d)

Letters of Marque

e)

They were Spanish Sailors

54.

My name is Jean Baptiste Poquelin however, I am better known by my stage name________. My plays are said to be witty dramas that are considered by most to be quite funny.

a)

Racine

b)

Moliere

c)

Voltaire

d)

Colbert

55.

Jean Baptiste Racine was a French playwright who was know for his _______.

a)

comedies

b)

tragedies

c)

epic poems

d)

Racine was not a writer

56.

The Tilbury Speech was...

a)

the speech James I was giving when Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up Parliament.

b)

Babington's confession about plotting to kill Queen Elizabeth I

c)

the inspirational speech given by Elizabeth I prior to Philip II's attack on England

d)

given by Queen Mary prior to the execution of Anglican leaders who helped Henry VIII convert England to Protestantism.

57.

The "Rough Wooing" was...

a)

an attempt to force a marriage between Henry IV to Mary Queen of Scots

b)

an attempt to force a marriage between Edward IV to Mary Queen of Scots

c)

also known as the St Bartholomew's Day Massacre

d)

an attempt to force a marriage between Philip II of Spain and Queen Elizabeth

58.

Under Elizabeth I, a new national church was set up by...

a)

Lord Huron

b)

Parliament

c)

the Act of Uniformity

d)

the Act of Supremacy

59.

Elizabeth was made the head of England'd institutions, the church and the state by...

a)

an act of Parliament

b)

the Act of Supremecy

c)

the Act of Succession

d)

the Archbishop of Canterbury

60.

Known as the greatest of Elizabeth's "sea dogs" (a)   (Last name only)

61.

Unlike Spain's king who had the wealth of his American colonies, England found it difficult to fund the development of it's own colonies in the Americas. It was through the efforts of English business leaders that the idea of a (a)   was established in order to pool the capitol from many investors.

62.

Elizabeth I was able to establish and maintain religious peace throughout most of her years by establishing compromises that most could live with. Toward the end of her reign, she began to feel a great deal of objection from Parliament regarding these compromises. Those who held the greatest objections to them were called (a)   .

63.

The term (a)   refers to a Russian land owning noble.

64.

The term we use to describe Russian farm laborers is ________.

a)

serfs

b)

boyars

c)

Kulacks

d)

slavs

65.

The 2 word phrase (a)   means peace at home. It is typically used to describe a period of calm brought about by a country's government.

66.

This church was created over Henry VIII's desire to have his marriage annulled by the Pope.

a)

The English Catholic Church

b)

The Anglican Church

c)

The Tutor Church

d)

The Lutheran Church

67.

William and Mary were put on the throne by... (select all that apply)

a)

the Pope

b)

leaders within Parliament who did not want to see a return to absolutism

c)

people who did not want to see England return to Catholicism

d)

The Glorious Revolution

68.

Check all of the names who were associated with the "marriage of convenience" which ultimately led to the St Bartholomew's Day massacre.

a)

Henry of Navarre

b)

King Louis IX

c)

Catherine de Medici

d)

the king's sister Margaret

e)

Edward IV

69.

I am known for saying "Paris is worth a mass". Who am I and what did I mean by this?

a)

Henry IV; I was willing to convert to Catholicism in order to rule over France as king

b)

Edward IV; I was willing to convert to Catholicism in order to rule over France as king

c)

Charles IX; was willing to allow his sister to marry a Catholic in order to preserve the throne for his family

d)

Henry IV; I was willing to convert to Protestantism in order to rule over France as king

70.

Henry IV (Navarre) was assassinated in the Streets of Paris by this radical Catholic.

a)

Francois Ravalliac

b)

Fawkes

c)

Gaspard de Coligny

d)

Henry IV was not assassinated