Learning religious and secular text in order to use this education to reform religion.

Petrarch, Castiglione, Mirandola, Bruni, Vasari are all

Thomas More and Desiderius Erasmus are

Secular models for individual and political behavior; Machiavelli is considered to be the creator of this and new monarchs practice it.

Used art as a way of glorifying themselves and their families

Commissioned by rulers and popes to enhance their prestige.

Everyday scenes, growing middle class or peasant life and portraiture

Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael are

Classical subjects, idealized figures, geometric shapes characterize

Jan Van Eyck, Pieter Bruegel, Albrecht Durer are

Who wrote The Book of the Courtier?

The Renaissance Man, according to The Book of the Courtier,

Who began centralizing modern nation states

All of the following are new monarchs except

New Monarchs did all of the following except

Who were educated to use their learning to impress their husband's guest and show off in court.

What did Machiavelli write?

According to Machiavelli a Prince should do all of the following except

All of the following motivated sailors in the Age of Exploration except

Who led the Portuguese during the Age of Exploration

Who sailed around Africa to India?

Who was the Spanish conquistador that conquered the Aztecs

Who was the Jesuit priest who questioned Spanish treatment of Native Americans

Who first circumnavigated the globe.

The Renaissance values of humanism and secularism led people to question the Church; The printing press helped to spread ideas critical of the Church...these are ___________causes of the Reformation.

Powerful monarchs challenged the Church as the supreme power in Europe; many leaders viewed the pope as a foreign ruler and challenged his authority....are ___________causes of the Reformation.

European princes and kings were jealous of the Church's wealth; merchants and other resented having to pay taxes to the Church...were ______________causes of the Reformation.

Some Church leaders had become worldly and corrupt; Many people found Church practices such as the sale of indulgences unacceptable...were ______________causes of the Reformation.

Who posted the 95Theses?

Salvation by Sola Fide or Faith Alone

Women become nuns

Northern Europe

Only clergy can give sacraments

Women are put in charge of home and morals

"Priesthood of all believers"

Italy and France

God chooses who goes to Heaven/Hell before birth

Believed in predestination

Type of government Calvin put in place in Geneva

The Genevan Consistory established laws about all of the following except

"City that was a Church" referred to

All of the following describe goals of the Counter Reformation except

Council of Trent reaffirmed these Catholic doctrines except

Who broke from the Roman Catholic Church because he didn't receive an annulment; he wanted a male heir to carry on his dynasty?

The Church of England broke from the Roman Catholic Church by

All of the following describe the Church of England, under Henry VIII except

Founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)

All of the following are goals of the Jesuits except

Precursor to Baroque art

Most famous Mannerist artist

Distortion/movement, drama/emotion, illusion... describe

All of the following are Baroque artists except

Who dealt with all of the following issues: Luther's 95 Theses, Diet of Worms, German Peasant Wars, Muslim Ottoman Empire, English Reformation

Ended the Schmalkaldic Wars and granted German princes the right to pick the religion for their provinces in 1555.

"Paris is worth a mass", fought in War of 3 Henrys, Politique

Authorized St. Bartholomew Day's Massacred in 1572, slaughtering 1000s of Huguenots

Henry IV granted religious tolerance to the Huguenots

The Protestant Reformation started religiously and ended politically

The Protestant Reformation started politically and ended religiously

All of the following are religious conflicts to promote political and economic interests except

The Defenestration of Prague was the immediate cause of

Which was not a phase of the Thirty Years War

to thrown out a window defines

What ended the Thirty Years War in 1648?

Calvinism, Catholicism and Lutheranism were accepted in the Holy Roman Empire as a result of the Treaty of Westphalia.

What Germany state became more powerful as a result of the Treaty of Westphalia?

Conflicts between monarchy and nobility continued after the Peace of Westphalia?

Nation-states emerged with centralized monarchs across Europe (except in Italy and HRE/Germany) as a result of the Peace of Westphalia

Protetant-Swedish King who helped to turn the tide of the Thirty Years War to the favor of the Protestants.