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Early Modern Europe

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When Columbus landed in America, he thought  he was in __________?
a)
India
b)
New Spain
c)
Florida
d)
Portugal
2.
What were the negative effects of colonization on the American Indians?
a)
Many were killed or died from disease
b)
Many lost their land
c)
Many became slaves
d)
All of the above
3.
Spanish explorers are known as
a)
Pizarros
b)
natives
c)
missionaries
d)
conquistadors
4.
Which of the following were major resources from Africa?
a)
Slaves
b)
Gold
c)
Potatoes
d)
Cotton
5.
What were early Portuguese explorers trying to find?
a)
a passage to India by land
b)
a way to the South Pole
c)
a new trade route to India by sea
d)
a new school in Portugal
6.
This Portuguese explorer's expedition was the first to circumnavigate the world. Who was he?
a)
Robert La Salle
b)
Bartholomeu Diaz
c)
Henry Hudson
d)
Ferdinand Magellan
7.

What resource made Europeans want to find a faster way to Asia?

a)

Spices

b)

Gold

c)

Porcelain

d)

Silk

8.
What Indian tribe was conquered by Cortes?
a)
Apache
b)
Shoshone
c)
Apache
d)
Aztec
9.
Which country was the first to seek a water route to Asia?
a)
Spain
b)
Portugal
c)
England
d)
France
10.
Where did the Renaissance begin?
a)
Italy
b)
France
c)
England
d)
Germany
11.
What was one ideal of Renaissance humanism?
a)
Training as a knight and practicing chivalry
b)
Obeying the divine right of monarchs and the church
c)
Living apart from the world and taking monastic vows
d)
Investigating areas of interest and fulfilling one’s potential.
12.
What does the word "Renaissance" mean?
a)
Rebirth
b)
Stagnation
c)
Traditional
d)
A Latin term for art
13.
Humanism...
a)
emphasized the Bible
b)
leads to happier lives
c)
encourages people to learn Latin and Greek
d)
focuses on the potential of humans to achieve 
14.
What is the artistic technique that is used to show depth and distance on a flat surface?
a)
realism
b)
perspective
c)
idealism
d)
distancism
15.
Which of the following is associated with the authors and artists of the Renaissance?
a)
the ideas of the middle ages
b)
the ideas of Greece & Rome
c)
the ideas of ancient China
d)
the ideas of ancient India
16.
What impact did this invention make on the 16th century?
a)
It helped to make weapons deadlier than before.
b)
It helped to make clothing easier to afford.
c)
It helped to spread ideas over vast distances quickly.
d)
It helped to bring an end to the Roman Empire.
17.
Who was Martin Luther?
a)
A man who worked out too much
b)
The man who beheaded anyone
c)
first leader of the Christian humanism movement
d)
the young monk who challenged the Roman Catholic Church
18.
What invention helped to spread the information of the Reformation?
a)
The Globe
b)
The Mona Lisa
c)
The Paint Brush
d)
The Printing Press
19.
Who taught predestination
a)
John Calvin
b)
Martin Luther
c)
Zwingli
d)
Erasmus
20.

What were the criticisms of the Catholic Church?

a)

that Church officials were trying to make money any way possible, especially the sale of indulgences.

b)

The pope had moved to Avignon, France and was living on a luxurious estate.

c)

That Church officials were leaving the cities to escape the plague.

d)

Luther didn't like Renaissance art and its subject matter.

21.
This was the Church practice of selling forgiveness for sin 
a)
Usury
b)
Tithe
c)
Sin Tax
d)
Indulgences
22.
What religion were ALL Christians before the Reformation?
a)
Jewish
b)
Christian
c)
Catholic
d)
Baptist
23.
Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses were a call for
a)
revolt against German princes.
b)
reforming the Catholic Church.
c)
greater papal authority.
d)
spreading Christianity.
24.
The Reformation began in _______. 
a)
Italy
b)
Germany
c)
France
d)
England
25.
This group was established to spread Catholicism around the world 
a)
Huguenots
b)
Lutherans 
c)
Jesuits
d)
Monks
26.
In response to the Reformation the Catholic church held the Council of Trent where they started the __________ to reinforce Catholic Doctrine. 
a)
Counter Reformation
b)
Anti reformation 
c)
Edicts of Nantes
d)
Diet of Worms
27.
In 1607, where was the first English settlement established?
a)
Plymouth, MA
b)
New York City, NY
c)
Hartford, CT
d)
Jamestown, VA
28.
the process by which Europeans brought plants and animals to the Americas
a)
Columbian Exchange
b)
El Paso del Norte
c)
bartering
d)
trade
29.
He destroyed the Inca Empire
a)
Pizarro
b)
de Gama
c)
Cortez
d)
Hudson
30.

How is the Northern Renaissance different from the one in Italy?

a)

It focused even more heavily on Ancient Roman and Greek influences.

b)

It was based more on Christianity.

c)

They only painted 2D painting without any depth to them.

d)

It was mostly literary, not focused on traditional art.

31.

What is an important outcome of the 30 Years War?

a)

Sovereignty - the idea that nations are independent - was adopted.

b)

Europe became almost entirely Catholic again.

c)

France lost its power an influence in Europe.

d)

Europeans were able to open the old trade routes to Asia

32.

Why were Europeans needing to find new trade routes to Asia in the mid-1400s?

a)

The Ottoman Empire had cut the old trade routes across the Middle East to Asia.

b)

Pirates kept attacking European ships in the Mediterranean Sea.

c)

The Mongol Empire had made trade too difficult to Asia

d)

The Crusades had shut down the old trade routes to Asia.

33.
What was responsible for the death of so many Native Americans?
a)
Advanced Weaponry
b)
Tribal Warfare
c)
Hernan Cortes
d)
Disease
34.

Which explorer started a school of navigation and sponsored the exploration along the coast of Africa?

a)

Amerigo Vespucci

b)

Leif Eriksson

c)

Prince Henry the Navigator

d)

Christopher Columbus

35.

How did the astrolabe, compass, caravel and better maps aid European explorers in the 1400s?

a)

They were defensive weapons that made sailing safer.

b)

They allowed Europeans to recognize the Earth was round.

c)

They made safely sailing and navigating to new places easier and quicker.

d)

They were magical tools used to defend against the many sea monsters Europeans believed lived in the ocean.

36.

Which Portuguese explorer was the first to reach India?

a)

Vasco da Gama

b)

Christopher Colombus

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Hernan Cortes

37.

Horses, guns, steel and disease were...

a)

advantages the Europeans had over the Natives of the New World.

b)

Trade goods Europeans brought with them.

c)

Used to navigate to new and unexplored parts of the World

d)

Things Europeans found once they reached the New World.

38.

Why did Europeans establish many colonies throughout the New World in the 1500s - 1700s?

a)

As a base to launch new Crusades against Muslims in the Holy Land.

b)

As a place to start the conquest of China, India and any new lands Europeans discovered in Asia.

c)

People started vacationing in the New World and soon began to stay for good.

d)

They wanted to extract resources such as sugar, tobacco, gold and timber to ship back to their home country.

39.

What resource were the French seeking when they established Canada as a colony ?

a)

Furs

b)

Gold

c)

Slaves

d)

Sugar

40.
During the Renaissance, why was Florence significant?
a)
Birthplace and symbol of the Renaissance
b)
Birthplace of Michelangelo
c)
The last place the Black Plague hit
d)
Home of all of the significant artists and sculptors 
41.
"The end justifies the means" was a key belief of this man, who wrote "The Prince" 
a)
Machiavelli
b)
Castiglione
c)
Shakespeare 
d)
Petrarch
42.
This group was established to spread Catholicism around the world 
a)
Huguenots
b)
Lutherans 
c)
Jesuits
d)
Monks
43.

A person who excels at many different and varied things is called a...

a)

Renaissance Man

b)

Jerk

c)

Mr. Cowart

d)

Da Vinci Person

44.

One of England's greatest playwrights who wrote plays with compelling and emotionally deep characters (usually)...

a)

Shakespeare

b)

Ibsen

c)

Kevin Feige

d)

Petrarch

45.

According to Luther, how did people get to Heaven?

a)

By paying for indulgences

b)

Only by faith

c)

By faith AND good works

d)

By obeying Church leaders

46.

What influence did John Calvin have on American society?

a)

His strict moral code is the basis of American morality and ethics.

b)

He wasn't very strict and it influenced America to have few morals.

c)

He has had very little impact on American morality.

d)

Early American settlers rejected Calvin's beliefs and adopted Catholicism instead.

47.

Why has America been a predominantly Protestant nation throughout its history?

a)

Martin Luther sent several missionaries to America in order to convert it.

b)

John Calvin personally led a voyage to the American colonies to spread Protestant beliefs

c)

King Henry VIII of England converted his nation to Protestantism. The English later started American colonies.

d)

Most of our trade has been with Protestant nations, not Catholic ones