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Functional Anatomy - Circulatory System

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organ system in humans is most directly involved in the transport of oxygen?

a)

digestive

b)

nervous

c)

excretory

d)

circulatory

2.

The flow of blood to and from the lungs is referred to as

a)

pulmonary circulation

b)

systemic circulation

c)

autonomic circulation

d)

somatic circulation

3.

The concentration of oxygen is highest in the blood flowing through the

a)

superior vena cava

b)

inferior vena cava

c)

pulmonary vein

d)

pulmonary artery

4.

A pulse can be detected most easily in

a)

an artery

b)

a vein

c)

a capillary

d)

a lacteal

5.

The movement of blood from the legs toward the heart is hindered by gravity. The effect of gravity is counteracted by

a)

smooth muscle in the capillaries

b)

cilia lining the blood vessels

c)

valves in the veins

d)

lymph nodes near major vessels

6.

Which statement best describes arteries?

a)

They have thick walls and transport blood away from the heart.

b)

They have thick walls and transport blood toward the heart.

c)

They have thin walls and transport blood away from the heart.

d)

They have thin walls and transport blood toward the heart.

7.

Dissolved nutrients, wastes, and oxygen are exchanged between the blood and intercellular fluid through the walls of

a)

arteries

b)

veins

c)

capillaries

d)

ventricles

8.

Which body structures have walls one cell thick?

a)

veins and arteries

b)

trachea and bronchi

c)

capillaries and alveoli

d)

lymph vessels and stomach

9.

Which type of vessel normally contains valves that prevent the backward flow of materials?

a)

artery

b)

arteriole

c)

capillary

d)

vein

10.

Bleeding from a small cut soon stops due to the release of enzymes from

a)

platelets

b)

activated antibodies

c)

hemoglobin

d)

white blood cells

11.

An infection in the body might result in a sudden

a)

decrese in the activity of antigens produced by the mitochondria

b)

decrese in the amount of DNA present in the nuclei of cells

c)

increase in the activity of white blood cells

d)

increase in the number of red blood cells

12.
The circulatory system works with the ___________ system to provide our body with oxygen.
a)
respiratory
b)
digestive
c)
muscular
d)
skeletal
13.
Thin-walled vessels that allow for the exchange of O2 , CO2, nutrients and wastes between blood cells or air sacs in the lungs
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
14.
What does Deoxygenated mean?
a)
Oxygen-rich
b)
Blood flow
c)
Oxygen-poor
d)
Water Flow
15.
Carry blood away from heart; mostly oxygen-rich
a)
Arteries
b)
Veins
c)
Capillaries
16.
These cells, in the blood, carry oxygen and give the blood its color.
a)
white blood cells
b)
plasma
c)
platelets
d)
red blood cells
17.

Which heart structure is also known as "mitral"?

a)

Bicuspid

b)

Left atrium and right atrium

c)

Left ventricle and right ventricle

d)

Tricuspid

18.

The liquid portion of blood that comprises 55% of the blood's volume is called:

a)

erythrocyte

b)

leukocyte

c)

plasma

d)

thrombocyte

19.

When blood passes through the pulmonary valve, which vessel does it enter?

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary artery

c)

Pulmonary vein

d)

Vena cava

20.
Cardiac output increases during exercise.
a)
True
b)
False
21.

What is the equation for cardiac output?

a)

stroke volume (SV) x Pulse Rate in one minute (PR) = Cardiac Output (CO)

b)

PR (pulse rate in 30 seconds) x PD (Pulse deficient) = CO (Cardiac Output)

c)

stroke volume(SV) x PD (Pulse deficient) = CO (Cardiac Ouput)

d)

force of beat x beats per minute = cardiac output