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Post-Break Review (a little bit of EVERYTHING)

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
2.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
3.
The phase in mitosis where chromosomes move away and are pulled apart by spindles to opposite sides of the cell.
a)
prophase
b)
anaphase
c)
metaphase
d)
telephase
4.

Which is Metaphase?

a)

A

b)

E

c)

C

d)

F

5.
Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?
a)
In order for genetic information to be transferred into daughter cells.
b)
In order for the cell to be able to increase in size.
c)
In order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus.
d)
In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells.
6.
In mitosis, the two resulting cells are
a)
different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
b)
different from the starting cell and different from each other.
c)
identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
d)
identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.
7.
How many chromosomes do humans have?
a)
46
b)
21
c)
10
8.
A chromosome is a single, long DNA molecule in a compact formation
a)
True
b)
False
9.
Fruit fly body cells have 8 chromosomes. After mitosis, you would expect a resulting fruit fly daughter cell to have -
a)
16 chromosomes.
b)
46 chromosomes.
c)
8 chromosomes.
d)
4 chromosomes.
10.
Where does a cell contain it's genetic material?
a)
nucleus
b)
nucleolus
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
golgi
11.
Structure (a) is a ____.
a)
chromosome
b)
chromatid
c)
centromere
12.
Name the phase:
a)
Anaphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Metaphase
d)
Prophase
13.
Name the phase:
a)
Anaphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Metaphase
d)
Prophase
14.
What is the next phase of mitosis?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
15.
What is the next phase of mitosis?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
16.
The stages of mitosis in order
a)
Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase
b)
Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase
c)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
d)
Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Metaphase
17.

When is DNA replicated?

a)

interphase

b)

prophase

c)

metaphase

d)

anaphase

e)

telophase

18.
Which of the following is the smallest unit of life that can carry out all life functions?
a)
the mitochondria
b)
the vacuoles
c)
the nucleus
d)
the cell
19.
Which structures are found in every living cell?
a)
cell membrane and cytoplasm
b)
chloroplasts and mitochondria
c)
a cell wall and nucleus
d)
chloroplasts and cell wall
20.
Which cell structure is found in plant and animals cells and controls what can come into or leave a cell?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuole
21.
What is the function of the cell nucleus found in both plant and animal cells?
a)
to produce energy
b)
to control cell activity
c)
to remove waste products
d)
to allow molecules to enter the cell
22.
Cell organelles that are responsible for digesting food, worn out organelles and other cellular wastes are called ___________________.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Vacuoles
c)
Lysosomes
d)
Chlororplasts
23.
What is one basic function of the vacuoles?
a)
circulating oxygen
b)
producing food
c)
controlling cell processes
d)
storing water
24.
Chloroplasts in plant cells allow the plant to perform a function that animal cells cannot do.  What is the main function of the chloroplasts found in plant cells?
a)
to absorb light energy and manufacture food
b)
to remove waste materials by active transport
c)
to manufacture chemical energy from food
d)
to control the shape of the cell
25.
All cells need energy to function.  Which cell organelle is responsible for producing energy in the cell?
a)
chloroplasts
b)
mitochondria
c)
nucleus
d)
vacuoles
26.
What is the function of a cell wall?
a)
to protect and support the cell
b)
to perform different functions in each cell
c)
to prevent water from passing through it
d)
to prevent oxygen from entering the cell
27.
In what part of the plant cell does the process of photosynthesis take place?
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplasts
d)
vacuoles
28.
Cells with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are called ____________________.
a)
prokaryotes
b)
eukaryotes
c)
bacteria
d)
protists
29.
The basic unit of structure and function in a living things.
a)
chloroplast
b)
nucleus
c)
cell
d)
cell membrane
30.
A gel-like fluid in which many different organelles are found.
a)
cell membrane
b)
nucleus
c)
organelle
d)
cytoplasm
31.
What do viruses need to reproduce?
a)
they need genetic material
b)
They need a host cell
c)
They need  bacteria
d)
They need insulin
32.
How does a virus cause a person to develop the common cold?
a)
invades the host cell to reproduce
b)
removes energy from the host cell
c)
produces toxins in the host cell
d)
protects the host cell from bacteria
33.
When a virus invades a living cell, its _______
takes over the cell's functions.
a)
outer coat
b)
genetic material
c)
core
d)
cytoplasm
34.
True or False
The flu is caused by a virus.
a)
true
b)
false
35.
Antibiotics kill viruses
a)
True
b)
False
36.
What part of a virus is the protein capsule that houses the genetic material (DNA/RNA)?
a)
tail
b)
nucleus
c)
capsid
d)
glycoprotein
37.
Which viral life cycle allows viral genetic material to lay dormant while the host cell reproduces?
a)
lytic
b)
mitosis
c)
lysogenic
d)
S phase
38.
This type of bacteria lives in extreme environments difficult for most living organisms.
a)
Archaebacteria
b)
Eubacteria
c)
Viruses
d)
Flagellum
39.
Reasons that viruses are considered to be nonliving is because
a)
They are not cellular
b)
They cannot reproduce on their own
c)
They cannot make proteins
d)
all of the above
40.
Viruses are...
a)
prokaryotic
b)
eukaryotic
c)
non-living
d)
endospores
41.
One reason that viruses are considered to be nonliving is that they are not made of ______.
a)
protein
b)
viruses
c)
bacteria
d)
cells
42.
What restaurant has this logo?
a)
Burger King
b)
McDonald's
c)
Carl's Jr
d)
In N Out
43.
What is this logo?
a)
Chrome
b)
Yahoo
c)
Firefox
d)
Instagram
44.
What social media site uses this logo?
a)
Facebook
b)
Twitter
c)
Snapchat
d)
Instagram
45.
The flu is caused by a(n) 
a)
virus
b)
bacteria
c)
immunization
d)
strep throat
46.
A doctor might prescribe a(n) ____________ to treat a disease caused by bacteria.
a)
virus
b)
antibiotic
c)
Lyme Disease
d)
Strep Throat
47.
A fever and an itchy rash are symptoms of 
a)
cold
b)
Lyme Disease
c)
strep throat
d)
chicken pox
48.
Two diseases caused by viruses are
a)
ringworm and Lyme disease
b)
chicken pox and strep throat
c)
colds and flu
d)
West Nile and strep throat
49.
A disease that can be treated with antibiotics is
a)
strep throat
b)
influenza
c)
West Nile Virus
d)
chicken pox
50.
Which football team was the Super Bowl champions for the 2014-2015 season?
a)
Seattle Seahawks
b)
New England Patriots
c)
Denver Broncos
d)
Pittsburg Steelers
51.
Which basket ball team won the NBA Championship in 2015?
a)
Golden State Warriors
b)
Cleveland Cavaliers 
c)
Miami Heat
d)
Chicago Bulls
52.
What was Pixar’s first movie?
a)
Toy Story
b)
A Bug's Life
c)
Finding Nemo
d)
Cars
53.
Most famous Sport in the world??
a)
Basketball
b)
Soccer
c)
Football
d)
Hockey
54.
Which artist won the Grammy for "Song of the Year" in 2017 for their song, "Hello."
a)
Taylor Swift
b)
Ariana Grande
c)
Selena Gomez
d)
Adele
55.
Who is this?
a)
Mr. Wookiee
b)
Hans Solo
c)
Chewbacca
d)
Darth Vader
56.
What is the most used app?
a)
Twitter
b)
Facebook
c)
Instagram
d)
Pinterest
57.
What is the most spoken language in the world?
a)
Chinese 
b)
English 
c)
French
d)
Spanish 
58.
Who Is This?
a)
LeBron James 
b)
Stephen Curry
c)
Michael Jordan
d)
Kevin Durant
59.
What team won the 2016 NBA Championship?
a)
Golden State Warriors
b)
Cleveland Caveliers
c)
OKC Thunder
d)
None of the Above
60.

The Center for Disease Control (CDC) issued out a food safety alert over Thanksgiving Break. CDC is advising that U.S. consumers not eat any romaine lettuce, and retailers and restaurants not serve or sell any, until we learn more about the outbreak. This investigation is ongoing and the advice will be updated as more information is available. This outbreak was caused by what bacteria?

a)

E. coli

b)

HIV

c)

Influenza

d)

Strept Throat