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WorksheetsInfection Control
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of _____.
a)
pus
b)
tissue
c)
blood
d)
lesions
2.
Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called _____.
a)
acquired pathogens
b)
inoculation pathogens
c)
positive pathogens
d)
bloodborne pathogens
3.
Single-cell organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are _____.
a)
bloodborne pathogens
b)
fungi
c)
pathogens
d)
parasites
4.
Round-shaped bacteria are called _____.
a)
spirilla
b)
retrobacteria
c)
cocci
d)
bacilli
5.
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as _____.
a)
sterilizers
b)
antiseptics
c)
disinfectants
d)
sanitizers
6.
Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon?
a)
Tinea barbae
b)
Staph
c)
Mildew
d)
Tinea pedis
7.
Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the _____.
a)
surrounding environment
b)
beneficial effects
c)
life cycle of bacteria
d)
chemical origin of bacteria
chemical origin of bacteria
chemical origin of bacteriachemical origin of bacteria
chemical origin of bacteria
chemical origin of bacteriachemical origin of bacteria
8.
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called _____.
a)
protoplasm
b)
cilia
c)
spore-forming
d)
photosynthesis
9.
Which statement describes the proper use of waterless hand sanitizers in the salon?
a)
Most state health departments mandate the use of waterless hand sanitizers.
b)
They are preferable to the use of soap and water because they are more effective.
c)
They can be used AFTER soap and water, but cannot be substituted for soap and water.
d)
In general, they are as effective as soap and water, but may be more drying.
10.
Standard Precautions that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are published by the _____.
a)
CDC
b)
FDA
c)
DOL
d)
DOE
11.
Phenolic disinfectants are _____.
a)
known carcinogens
b)
a form of alcohol
c)
among the safest disinfectants
d)
the preferred disinfectants for pedicure tubs
12.
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called _____.
a)
characteristic
b)
communal
c)
microbial
d)
communicable
13.
One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as _____.
a)
cells
b)
minute
c)
diseases
d)
bacteria
14.
Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called _____.
a)
contaminants
b)
toxins
c)
pathogens
d)
bacilli
15.
Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin, and registered and regulated by the FDA are called _____.
a)
disinfectants
b)
cleaners
c)
quats
d)
antiseptics
16.
A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a _____.
a)
parasite
b)
contaminant
c)
bacteria
d)
virus
17.
_____ gloves are considered the best choice for use in nail services because they are made of more durable material and help eliminate the possibility of latex allergy.
a)
Nitrile
b)
Latex
c)
Cotton
d)
Vinyl
18.
Short, rod-shaped bacteria are called _____.
a)
spirilla
b)
retrobacteria
c)
bacilli
d)
cocci
19.
The body’s first line of defense against infection is _____.
a)
white blood cells
b)
antitoxins
c)
healthy, uncompromised skin
d)
body secretions
20.
What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite?
a)
Barber’s itch
b)
Scabies
c)
Head lice
d)
Pediculosis
21.
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is _____.
a)
tinea barbae
b)
tinea capitis
c)
tinea pedis
d)
barber’s itch
22.
Which action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
a)
Using an supersonic unit
b)
Using a cleaning solvent
c)
Boiling for at least five minutes
d)
Washing with soap and water
23.
Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?
a)
A cosmetologist provides a service for which she is not licensed.
b)
A cosmetologist cuts herself while providing a service to a client.
c)
A client is found to have head lice.
d)
A client slips and falls, spraining her ankle.
24.
What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations?
a)
Acquired immunity
b)
Natural immunity
c)
Natural healing
d)
Acquired resistance
25.
Which of the following is a mechanical process?
a)
Bacteriacide
b)
Cleaning
c)
Disinfection
d)
Sterilization
26.
Which item is included in the “Identification” section of the MSDS?
a)
Chemical composition
b)
Possible hazards
c)
Exposure limits
d)
Restrictions on product use
27.
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organism are called _____.
a)
pathogens
b)
fungi
c)
fumigations
d)
parasites
28.
Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be _____.
a)
stored
b)
washed
c)
discarded
d)
immersed
29.
As of June 2015, both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) _____ for all chemical products manufactured and sold.
a)
HCS
b)
MDS
c)
EPA
d)
SDS
30.
Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria are called _____.
a)
bacilli
b)
spirilla
c)
cocci
d)
retrobacteria
31.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes _____.
a)
hepatitis
b)
HPV
c)
MRSA
d)
AIDS
32.
Which statement best describes UV sanitizers?
a)
They do not disinfect nor do they sterilize
b)
They are particularly effective with viruses.
c)
They are required by most states.
d)
They are more effective than liquid disinfectants.
33.
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?
a)
Numbness
b)
Chilling of tissue
c)
Decreased blood flow
d)
Swelling
34.
Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n) _____.
a)
contusion
b)
infection
c)
antitoxin
d)
abrasion
35.
A pimple or an abscess is an example of a _____.
a)
daughter cell
b)
local infection
c)
blood disease
d)
general infection
36.
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for _____.
a)
bleach
b)
phenols
c)
baking soda
d)
soap
37.
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is _____.
a)
tinea barbae
b)
tinea capitis
c)
tinea pedis
d)
barber’s itch
38.
In 2012, along with representatives from most nations who participate in the United Nations, OSHA agreed to comply with which of the following?
a)
The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals System
b)
Hazard Communication Standards
c)
Hazard Communication Standards
d)
MSDS publication requirements
39.
OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that SDSs be _____.
a)
provided to all employees in bound form
b)
discussed with clients prior to services being rendered
c)
kept available in the salon for all products used in the salon
d)
updated at least every six months
40.
Specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard is called _____.
a)
infection control equipment
b)
standard precautions
c)
universal precautions
d)
personal protective equipment
41.
Standard Precautions that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are published by the _____.
a)
CDC
b)
FDA
c)
DOL
d)
DOE
42.
What is safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats?
a)
Phenolic quaternary agents
b)
Quaternary ammonium compounds
c)
Quarter antiseptic solution
d)
Quaternary-based compounds
43.
Which foot spa has come under scrutiny because disease-causing microorganisms tend to grow inside it?
a)
Whirlpool foot spa
b)
Air jet basin
c)
Pipeless spa
d)
Non-whirlpool basin
44.
Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n) _____.
a)
contusion
b)
infection
c)
antitoxin
d)
abrasion
45.
State regulatory agencies _____.
a)
can take action against salon and spa owners, but not against individual license holders
b)
create the rules that determine how laws are applied
c)
act independently of statutes
d)
have no real authority, and must refer violations to the court system for resolution
46.
Which of the following is a mechanical process?
a)
Bacteriacide
b)
Cleaning
c)
Disinfection
d)
Sterilization
47.
Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be _____.
a)
stored
b)
washed
c)
discarded
d)
immersed
48.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes _____.
a)
hepatitis
b)
HPV
c)
MRSA
d)
AIDS
49.
Short, rod-shaped bacteria are called _____.
a)
spirilla
b)
retrobacteria
c)
bacilli
d)
cocci
50.
Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon?
a)
Tinea barbae
b)
Staph
c)
Mildew
d)
Tinea pedis
51.
Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage?
a)
Pneumonia
b)
Tuberculosis
c)
Blood poisoning
d)
Hepatitis
52.
Which item is included in the “Identification” section of the MSDS?
a)
Chemical composition
b)
Possible hazards
c)
Exposure limits
d)
Restrictions on product use
53.
Which action is best defined as removing all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment by washing with soap and water?
a)
Disinfecting
b)
Decontaminating
c)
Cleaning
d)
Scrubbing
54.
Which organisms are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?
a)
Streptococci
b)
Staphylococci
c)
Bacilli
d)
Spirilla
55.
Which substances work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks?
a)
Ammonia-based disinfectants
b)
Chelating soaps
c)
Alcohol-based cleaners
d)
Sodium hypochlorite solutions
56.
Nonpathogenic bacteria are _____
a)
toxic
b)
disease-producing
c)
harmful
d)
harmless
57.
Round-shaped bacteria are called _____.
a)
spirilla
b)
retrobacteria
c)
cocci
d)
bacilli
58.
A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of _____.
a)
pus
b)
tissue
c)
blood
d)
lesions
59.
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?
a)
Numbness
b)
Chilling of tissue
c)
Decreased blood flow Swelling
d)
Swelling
60.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a _____.
a)
gastrointestinal infection
b)
systemic infection
c)
respiratory infection
d)
skin infection
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