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Midterm Review

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one way UGA is unique among American Universities?

a)

First American university created by a state government

b)

First American university founded as a coed institution.

c)

First private university constructed in America

d)

First university to desegregate

2.

Which statement best describes the controversy surrounding the Yazoo Land Fraud of 1795?

a)

Land speculators sold marshland to unsuspecting buyers

b)

The federal government added land to the state

State legislators were bribed to sell land to land speculators

c)

State legislators were bribed to sell land to land speculators

d)

The governor of GA deeded land to Native Americans

3.

Which was the main way that GA attempted to increase the population in the westrern part of the state in the early 1800's?

a)

A cash bonus was paid to the new settlers

b)

A lottery was established to give away land

c)

The state increased the size of the land grants

d)

The state allowed immigration with no restrictions

4.

How did the development of the cotton gin influence the economy of GA?

a)

The planting of cotton became quicker, leading to an increase in farm workers' wages

b)

Southern plantations moved their cotton swiftly to the northern factories, aaising the price of cottonl.

c)

Cotton could be processed much faster, leading to an increase in demand for slave labor

d)

Cotton mills in the state became more efficient, helping the south industrialize

5.

Which Georgian negotiated and signed the Treaty of Indian Springs in 1825 that signed away all Creek lands in GA?

a)

William McIntosh

b)

John Ross

c)

John Marshall

d)

Andrew Jackson

6.

Which Supreme Court decision denied the right of states to take tribal lands but was ignored by President Andrew Jackson?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Worcester v. Georgia

c)

Jackson v. Cherokee

d)

Marshall v. Jackson

7.

Which person and description in Georgia's history is matched CORRECTLY?

a)

William McIntosh - Chief of the Cherokee Indians

b)

John Ross - Chief of the Cherokee Indians

c)

John Marshall - President of the United States

d)

Andrew Jackson - US Supreme Court Justice

8.
  • Dispute over import trade tariffs in 1828 and 1832
  • States' rights versus Federal authority
  • South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union over unconstitutional trade tariffs
  • President Andrew Jackson threatened military force against South Carolina

Which event are these characteristics describing?

a)

The Causes of the Civil War

b)

The Indian Removal Act

c)

The Nullification Crisis

d)

The effects of South Carolina's secession

9.

Why did Southerners favor secession rather than accept Abraham Lincoln as president?

a)

Lincoln wanted settlers in territories to vote on slavery

b)

Lincoln did not receive a majority of popular votes

c)

Lincoln supported adding tariffs to Southern states

d)

Lincoln wanted to stop the spread of slavery

10.

The Dred Scott decision made by the Supreme Court in 1857 declared that

a)

a slave in a non - slave state was considered to be free

b)

Dred Scott should be set free and given protection in the North

c)

slave owners had to pay slaves a fair wage

d)

slaves were property and had no constitutional rights

11.

The Union blockade during the Civil War

a)

led to an alliance between the Confederacy and Great Britain

b)

really had no effect on the South, since they were already agriculturally self - sufficient

c)

hurt the North most since they relied heavily on Southern cotton and agriculture for its own manufacturing base

d)

hurt the South by causing inflation and shortages, especially for manufactured goods

12.

How did Sherman's March to the Sea affect the state of GA?

a)

diverted Union attention from GA, allowing the state's militia to recover

b)

people in the state were proud that GA born Sherman distinguished himself during the march

c)

The March to the Sea was the first time the Union army actually entered the state of GA

d)

The March to the Sea destroyed Georgia's agriculture and roads, devastating the state's economy

13.

Which Amendment gave the United States citizens of all races the right to vote?

a)

15th

b)

14th

c)

13th

d)

16th

14.

A supporter of Resident Lincoln's plans for Reconstruction would MOST LIKELY have agreed with which of these statements?

a)

All Confederate officers should be tried for war crimes

b)

It is important that the North support policies that help the South recover as quickly as possible

c)

It is important the South be punished economically and politically for starting the Civil War

d)

All southern plantations should be divided among former slaves

15.

The MAIN purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau was to

a)

battle the terrorist groups like the KKK

b)

serve as a voice for freed slaves in Congress

c)

establish black codes to limit freed slaves' rights

d)

help slaves adjust to their new found freedom

16.

What was ONE reason African American/ Black Legislators were removed from the GA General Assembly during Reconstruction?

a)

to reinforce military rule

b)

to end Jim Crow laws

c)

to secede form the Union

d)

to promote white supremacy and segregation

17.

Which of these statements about sharecropping in the South after the Civil War is TRUE?

a)

most people who sharecropped remained in a cycle of poverty

b)

most southern state governments offered low - interest loans to sharecroppers

c)

most southern state governments eventually outlawed sharecropping

d)

many people were able to purchase their own farms through sharecroppong

18.

The Bourbon Triumvirate

  • Powerful political leaders in the pst- Reconstruction era
  • Developed railroad and mining industries
  • ?
a)

supported the desegregation of public schools

b)

supported the New South movement

c)

Reformed the state prison system to end convict labor

d)

opposed to New South industrial growth

19.

Which of the following would have been favored by such "New South" advocates as Henry Grady?

a)

eliminating tariffs on imprted goods

b)

increasing industrialization by using local resources

c)

electing more black people to public office

d)

enforcing increased agricultural development

20.

During the New South Era, why did GA host three "exposition" between 1881 and 1895?

a)

to encourage tourism in the coastal areas

b)

to increase political power for the Populist Party

c)

to oppose the New South concept

d)

to promote GA businesses and attract new industries

21.

In the South after the Civil War, which of the following enforced segregation in public accommodations?

a)

grandfather clauses

b)

property taxes

c)

Jim Crow Laws

d)

White Primaries

22.

The ruling in the case of Plessy v Ferguson became the legal basis for the what?

a)

poll taxes

b)

slavery

c)

literacy rates

d)

segregation

23.

All of these are forms of disenfranchisement that denied African American / Blacks the right to vote EXCEPT.

a)

15th Amendment

b)

poll tax

c)

white primaries

d)

grandfather clause

e)

Voting Rights Act

24.
  • Former slave and early civil rights activist
  • Founded Tuskegee Institute in Alabama in 1881
  • Famous "Atlanta Compromise" speech in 1895 urged moderation in the civil rights struggle
a)

W.E.B. DuBois

b)

Henry Grady

c)

Booker T. Washington

d)

Alonzo Herndon

25.

The results of the legal case involving which person struck fear in Jewish southerners until the civil rights movement brought significant changes?

a)

Mary Phagan

b)

Leo Frank

c)

Homer Plessy

d)

Samuel Worcester

26.

All of the following are Georgia's contributions to WWI, EXCEPT?

a)

GA citizens purchased Liberty Bonds and grew victory gardens

b)

Carl Vinson created shipyards in Savannah and Brunswick

c)

over 100,000 GA soldiers fought overseas

d)

Bell Aircraft built B-29 bombers and developed the city of Marietta

e)

Military camps trained U.S. soldiers

27.

Which is NOT TRUE about Eugene Talmadge?

a)

The three governor's controversy occurred when Talmadge died before taking the oath of office in 1946

b)

Talmadge was a supporter of FDR's New Deal programs

c)

As governor of GA, Talmadge was a segregationist

d)

Eugene Talmadge opposed FDR's New Deal programs

28.

How was Georgia significant in the life of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt?

a)

President Roosevelt only allowed the state of GA to receive federal New Deal funding

b)

President Roosevelt used his Warm Springs home as his military headquarters during WWII

c)

President Roosevelt traveled to Warm Springs frequently to recover from complications of Polio

d)

President Roosevelt received support fromGA GovernorEugene Talmadge to implement New Deal programs

29.

Which type of evidence would BEST help determine whether the CCC had been successful in the meeting their goals? Select TWO responses.

a)

maps showing locations of CCC camps

b)

estimates of the value of CCC improvements to public lands

c)

records showing the number of CCC participants

d)

legislation authorizing the creation of the CCC

e)

Posters encouraging men to apply to join the CCC

30.

In which two hemispheres is the state of GA located?

a)

northern and western

b)

southern and western

c)

southern and eastern

d)

northern and eastern

31.

Which definition BEST describes a nation?

a)

a political and administrative division of a state, providing local governmental services

b)

an urban area that has a name, defined boundaries, and local government, and that is generally larger than a village

c)

a large group of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a country

d)

any of the world's main continuous expanses of land

32.

Jim loves white water rafting and had read the best region to go is where several of the rivers in GA begin. What region should Jim go rafting in?

a)

Valley and Ridge

b)

Coastal Plain

c)

Blue Ridge

d)

Piedmont

33.

Which BEST describes the Piedmont region of GA today?

a)

broad treeless plains, richest soil in GA

b)

gently sloping land, lowest elevation

c)

rolling farmland, most heavily populated region of GA

d)

heavily forested, highest elevation in GA

34.

Select three facts that describe the Savannah River

a)

used for cargo ship transportation

b)

serves as most of Georgia's western border

c)

Early settlers to America saw this as a valuable resource to live near

d)

Provides drinking water to the metro- Atlanta area

e)

serves as most of Georgia's eastern border

35.

Why was the Fall Line important in the development of modern GA?

a)

it has an abundance of timber and minerals

b)

the soil there is fertile for growing cotton and other crops

c)

Tourists are attracted to its natural beauty

d)

It has many fast- flowing streams provide hydroelectric power

36.

Which of the following abut Georgia's water development is true?

a)

The Chattahoochee River had a major impact on the Westward Expansion and created Georgia's western boarder

b)

The Okefenokee Swamp was used for drinking water for the Confederate soldiers during the Civil War

c)

The Fall Line was used during WWII to control trade of military supplies coming from the Atlantic Ocean

d)

The Barrier Islands separated the Creeks and the Cherokee American Indians territories

37.

Select THREE reasons the Mississsippians were the most advance of the Pre- Historic cultures.

a)

Created walled cities, or chiefdoms

b)

Lived in teepees made of animal hide

c)

Lived in permanent homes and used the 3 sister crops as a farming strategy

d)

hunted wild game like the woolly mammoth

e)

Crafted a variety of pottery to use for tools

38.

Which of the following BEST describes Hernando De Soto's impact on the Native Americans he encountered

a)

He had a beneficial impact because he quickly built lasting alliances with the Native Americans he encountered

b)

He had no impact because Native Americans had already left the region

c)

He had a devastating impact because his forces often killed Native Americans in violent confrontations and brought deadly diseases like smallpox

d)

He had very little impact because he feared the natives and stuck to routes away form Native American lands

39.

Which of the following explains the MAIN reasons why Spain created missions on the barrier islands?

a)

They wanted to spread the Catholic religion and be the first europeans to use the Gulf Stream

b)

They wanted to spread the Catholic religion and protect the coastline and their shipping route

c)

They wanted to spread the Catholic religion and make the Native Americans their allies

d)

They wanted to spread the Catholic religion and protect the fur trade

40.

Select THREE important reasons for the founding of GA stated in the Charter of 1732

a)

Philanthropy

b)

search for gold

c)

mercantilism

d)

spread religion

e)

Create a buffer colony

41.

Tomochichi played a significant role in the early settlement of GA because....

a)

he was the language translator between the Yamacraw and the English settlers

b)

he served to protect the colony of GA from the Spanish at St. Augustine

c)

he was the chief of the Yamacraw Indians and worked with James Oglethorpe in the beginnings of the colony

d)

he created his own tribe of Creek and Yamasee Indians

42.

Why were the Highland Scots MOST valued when they arrived in GA in 1736?

a)

they built many houses in Savannah for thesttlers

b)

their military skills helped defend the colony of GA

c)

their strength and ability to farm was needed in the colony

d)

They could translate many different languages

43.

Your GA Studies class is planning a field trip to visit historical sites that reflect the cultural diversity of colonial GA. Which suggestion would make the BEST choice for suitable destinations?

a)

Ebenezer and Darien, because each town was built by immigrants to the GA colony

b)

New Ebenezer and Savannah, because they were important for exporting goods

c)

Savannah and Augusta, because they were two of Georgia's earliest settlements

d)

Darien and Augusta,because they both were settlements for the Jews that arrived in GA

44.

In the early years of the colony, what was one reason the colonists were dissatisfied with the policies of the trustees who governed colonial GA?

a)

The colonists were not allowed to practice their reigion

b)

The colonists could not pay the high taxes required of t hem

c)

The colonists could not own slaves

d)

The colonists were not allowed to read books

45.

Under the Royal Period, why was the rapid growth of tobacco successful in the colony of GA?

a)

colonists could own more land and slaves under the Royal Period

b)

South Carolina colonists helped GA colonists grow tobacco

c)

colonists could export the tobacco to England at a faster rate

d)

colonists were using tobacco more under the Royal Period

46.

Which significant outcome of the French and Indian War eventually led to the American Revolution?

a)

Britain did not offer aid to colonists during the war but still declared control over them

b)

Britain placed its colonies under strict control and begin taxing them to help pay for the war

c)

The loss of colonial territory to the French made colonists lose faith in the British government

d)

Britain expected colonists to fight the war at their own expense and offered no reimbursement

47.

Many colonists were angered by the Proclamation of 1763 because it

a)

limited their freedom to move west

b)

encouraged raids by Native American Indians

c)

gave Florida to the French

d)

took too much land from Canada

48.

Parliament imposed the Stamp Act on the colonists in 1765. What was the purpose of the Stamp Act?

a)

it reduced the tax on sugar and molasses

b)

it taxed tea imprted to the colonies

c)

it required that all colonists have their hand stamped withen traveling from city to city

d)

it required all legal and commercial documents to carry a stamp showing the tax has been paid

49.

What are the three parts to the Declaration of Independence

a)

Preamble, Grievances, Articals

b)

Preamble, Articles, Aendments

c)

Preamble, Grievances, Declaration

d)

Preamble, Articles, Declaration

50.

What was significant about Lyman Hall, Button Gwinnett, and George Walton?

a)

They were Royal governors of GA and were loyal to the king's rule

b)

They each represented GA at the Stamp Act Congress

c)

They each represented GA at the First Continental Congress

d)

They each signed the Declaration of Independence on behalf of GA

51.

Which of the following statements most accurately describes GA at the beginning of the Revolutionary War?

a)

a strong tradition of self- government had developed

b)

the Royal governor was very unpopular by the colonists

c)

most Georgians stronly favored independence from England

d)

GA relied heavily on trade with England and was loyal to the King

52.

The Battle of Kettle Creek was significant in the Revolutionary War because

a)

the Patriot victory encouraged more people in GA to become Patriots

b)

it proved that the loyalists were victorious and helped them with the American Revolution

c)

it forced the British to withdraw from Norht America

d)

it ended the American Revolutionary War and granted independence from England

53.

What was one reason for the Siege of Savannah during the American Revolution?

a)

to force Savannah Loyalists to support the independence movement

b)

to end the colonial boycott of British products

c)

to force Savannah businesses to provide military support to the Patriots

d)

to end the British military occupation of the city

54.

Select TWO statements that are true about the Articles of Confederation

a)

Congress could not sign treaties without the King's permission

b)

No new laws could be added

c)

Weak form of government

d)

Congress could declare war

55.

The Constitution of the United States was considered an improvement over the Articles of Confederation because the Constitution

a)

gave all American citizens the right to vote

b)

created a stronger federal government while still giving power to state governments

c)

abolished slavery in all the states

d)

gave stat governments more power than the federal government