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Cold War Begins for World History

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What two superpowers were in competition with each other during the Cold War?

a)

Spain and Portugal

b)

England and France

c)

Germany and Italy

d)

United States and Soviet Union

2.

The policy of containment was designed

a)

to expand trade with Europe

b)

to limit the build up of nuclear weapons

c)

to stop the spread of communism

d)

to send financial aid to Europe

3.

the term 'iron curtain' used to describe the division of what?

a)

North and South Vietnam

b)

East and West Asia

c)

North and South Korea

d)

East and West Europe

4.

What is the purpose of N.A.T.O?

a)

Countries joining together to end democracy

b)

Countries joining together to stop trade between the East and West

c)

Countries joining together to fend off attacks by other communist countries

d)

Countries joining together to create one kind of currency (S)

5.

Who made the statement "An Iron Curtain has descended across the continent"?

a)

President Roosevelt

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

President Harry Truman

6.

All of the following countries were behind the "Iron Curtain" except

a)

Czechoslovakia

b)

Hungary

c)

Poland

d)

Austria

7.
In what country is the city of Berlin located?
a)
France
b)
Germany
c)
England
d)
Soviet Union
8.

What was the main goal of the United States during the Cold War?

a)

To spread communism

b)

To strengthen ties with Vietnam and Korea

c)

To destroy the Soviet Union and its allies

d)

To contain communism and promote democracy

9.
How did the Soviet Union respond to the formation of NATO?
a)
started the Cold War
b)
created the Warsaw Pact
c)
ended the Cold War
d)
launched Sputnik
10.

The Berlin Wall was built in 1961order to

a)

prevent East Germans from defecting to West Germany.

b)

prevent the smuggling of arms to anti-Soviet forces.

c)

prevent food from entering Poland.

d)

stop the flow of supplies from West Germany to West Berlin.

11.

The hostile but nonviolent struggle for power between the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as their respective allies, from the end of World War II to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991

a)

The Long Struggle

b)

The Cold War

c)

The Timid Transgression

d)

None of the Above

12.

What was the purpose of SEATO?

a)

to rebuild Asia following World War II

b)

to prevent communism from spreading in the Middle East

c)

to prevent communism from spreading to Southeast Asia

d)

to spread communism to China

13.
Why is the Cold War called a "cold" war?
a)
The areas affected were in the polar regions of the world
b)
The war was fought during winter months only
c)
Leaders of the superpowers were sick with coughs and fevers
d)
There was never direct fighting between the two superpowers
14.

What was the new weapon, that was even deadlier than the atomic bomb, that President Truman authorized the US to begin working on building?

a)

Hydrogen Bomb

b)

Atomic Bomb

c)

Spaceships

d)

Satellites

15.

The Hungarian Revolt of 1956, demonstrated that the Soviet Union

a)

used economic sanctions to achieve its foreign policy goals

b)

was willing to use military force in situations that challenged its power

c)

wanted to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

d)

hoped to advance its economy through cultural exchange

16.

What does détente mean?

a)

a relaxation of cold war tensions

b)

the arms race between the US and the USSR

c)

the period of conflict between the superpowers

d)

the proliferation of nuclear weapons around the world

17.

How did "Mutually Assured Destruction" act as a deterrent from using nuclear weapons?

a)

Each side produced enough nuclear weapons to ensure that if the other side attacked, it would be completely destroyed by a nuclear counterattack.

b)

The United States developed nuclear delivery systems that were more effective than those developed by the Soviet Union.

c)

countries signed treaties to limit the number of nuclear weapons they produced.

d)

The Soviet Union was unable to obtain the technology necessary to develop its own nuclear weapons.

18.

What happened when China decided to join the Korean War?

a)

They managed to conquer Korea.

b)

They helped North Korea push the USA and South Korean forces back across the 38th parallel.

c)

They could not defeat the USA and South Korea, so North Korean forces remained in China.

d)

They were attacked by the USA with nuclear weapons.

19.

What was the purpose of the SALT talks and the START treaty?

a)

to limit the number of nuclear weapons held by the superpowers.

b)

to develop missiles that can shoot down other missiles from hostile countries

c)

to negotiate an end to the Vietnam war.

d)

to develop missile defense barriers in outer space.

20.

The leader of the communist revolution in Cuba during the 1950's, who became an anti-American dictator.

a)

Fidel Castro

b)

Lech Walesa

c)

Mikhail Gorbachev

d)

Ho Chi Minh

21.
What was the name of the first satellite in space launched by the Soviet Union?
a)
Gagarin
b)
Apollo 11
c)
Sputnik
d)
Apollo 13
22.
President Truman adopted a new foreign policy during the Cold War know as the Truman Doctrine. What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?
a)
To expand trade with Europe
b)
To limit the build up of nuclear weapons
c)
To stop the spread of communism
d)
to send financial aid to Europe
23.
Why was the United States involved in the Berlin Airlift?
a)
to airlift food to the people of West Berlin
b)
to bomb East Berlin
c)
to demolish the Berlin Wall
d)
to transport people out of East Berlin
24.
Which of the following foreign policies gave financial aid to European nations to rebuild after WWII?
a)
Truman Doctrine
b)
Marshall Plan
c)
Warsaw Pact
d)
Domino Theory
25.
The physical barrier separating Communist East Berlin and Democratic West Berlin--
a)
Berlin Bloackade
b)
Berlin Base
c)
Berlin Wall
d)
Berlin Barrier
26.

What policy implemented in the Cold War said the U.S. would give military aid to a country that needed to resist communism?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Domino Theory

d)

Open Door Policy

27.
What were the opposing forms of government during the Cold War?
a)
communism & dictatorship
b)
democracy & capitalism
c)

communism & socialism

d)
capitalism & communism
28.
A competition between nations to build powerful weapons is called ___________.
a)
Arms Race
b)
Blockade
c)
Space Race
d)
Atomic Bomb
29.
Which of the following nations would have been a member of the Warsaw Pact? 
a)
Canada
b)
England
c)
France
d)
Poland
30.

The Soviets exploded their first nuclear weapon in

a)

1955

b)

1970

c)

1949

d)

1945

31.

Why did the Soviet Union put a blockade on the city of Berlin in 1948?

a)

place Soviet missiles within range of targets in Western Europe

b)

prevent the United States from distributing Marshall Plan funds

c)

pressure the Allies to completely withdraw from East Germany

d)

stop aid from reaching anti-communist rebels in Eastern Europe

32.

What were the Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine intended to do?

a)

prevent a nuclear arms race

b)

halt the spread of communism

c)

help Asian countries recover from war

d)

support former European colonies

33.

[p3] When in 1948 the Soviets placed a blockade on all truck & train traffic into Berlin, the Western allies responded by...

a)

negotiating a peace treaty that made Berlin a unified city under Communist control.

b)

launching the "Berlin Airlift" - providing the city's supplies entirely by air for 10 months.

c)

dropping atomic bombs on the Soviet cities of Stalingrad & Moscow.

d)

sending two Jedi to compel the Trade Federation to end their blockade of Naboo.

34.

What program aided the rebuilding of Western Europe?

a)

Truman Doctrine

b)

NATO

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Marshall Plan

35.

Why did tension begin to develop among the Big Three Allied leaders immediately after WWII?

a)

They did not have the same religious and cultural beliefs.

b)

They did not share the same economic and political ideas.

c)

They refused to learn one another's language and customs.

d)

They did not want to use the same currency and trade practices.

36.

The leader of the Soviet Union at the end of World War II was:

a)

Lenin

b)

Roosevelt

c)

Stalin

d)

Chamberlain

37.

Countries in Eastern Europe became know as ___________ states; meaning that they were militarily, politically and economically dominated by a much more powerful nation (the U.S.S.R.)

a)

annexed

b)

satellite

c)

super

d)

tributary

38.

What is communism?

a)

the state and the people jointly own and operate industry

b)

the people own and operate industry for themselves

c)

the state owns and operates industry on behalf of the people

d)

the military controls the people on behalf of the government

39.

capitalism

a)

industry is privately owned by the people

b)

the government owns and operates all industry

c)

the military controls all industry

d)

all industry is controlled and located in a country's capital

40.

Eventually in 1945 the countries approved the United Nations Charter and which FIVE countries became permanent members of the security council?

a)

France, USSR, China, United States, Germany

b)

Germany, USSR, China, United States, France

c)

Germany, China, United States, France, Great Britain

d)

France, USSR, China, United States, Great Britain

41.

Why are the Nuremberg Trials considered an important event in the 20th century?

a)

They punished Nazi party members for human rights violations.

b)

They marked the end of World War II.

c)

They established punishments for countries that misused nuclear weapons.

d)

They set up an occupation plan for Germany.