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Chapter 14: Taxation and Government Spending Quiz Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A ________ tax structure occurs when the percentage of income paid in taxes remains the same for all income levels (i.e. 10% for all income levels).

a)

proportional

b)

regressive

c)

progressive

d)

Federal

2.

A _________ tax structure occurs when the percentage of income paid in taxes increases as income increases (i.e. someone with an income of $50,000 may pay 15%, but someone with an income of $500,000 may pay 25%).

a)

progressive

b)

proportional

c)

regressive

d)

sales

3.

A __________ tax structure occurs when the percentage of income paid in taxes decreases as income increases (e.g. an excise tax would take a higher percentage of a lower income person’s money).

a)

Federal

b)

regressive

c)

progressive

d)

proportional

4.

An example of a progressive tax is the ____________. This tax is a tax on the amount of income people earn. People pay a percentage of their income in taxes. People who earn more pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes.

a)

Federal Income Tax

b)

Excise/Luxury Tax

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Property Tax

5.

An example of a regressive tax is the:

a)

Federal Income Tax

b)

Excise/Luxury Tax

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Property Tax

6.

____________ and ___________, are considered "regressive." Since the goods get taxed at the same percentage, those with lower incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in sales and excise taxes.

a)

Federal Income Tax

b)

Excise Tax

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Property Tax

7.

The Federal Government relies mainly on _________ taxes for its revenue.

a)

income

b)

sales

c)

state

d)

property

8.

State governments depend on both _______ and ______ taxes for their revenue.

a)

state income

b)

sales

c)

Federal income

d)

property

9.

Most county and city/local governments use _______ taxes to raise their revenue.

a)

income

b)

sales

c)

luxury/excise

d)

property

10.

All of the following are examples of mandatory (automatic) deductions EXCEPT:

a)

Federal Income Tax

b)

Medical Insurance

c)

State Income Tax

d)

Medicare & Social Security

11.

Taxes are government fees on business and individual income, activities, products, or property that people are required to pay. The tax ________ collected is used to provide government goods and services for citizens and to allow the government to operate.

a)

revenue

b)

total

c)

sum

d)

filings

12.

People also voluntarily have money deducted from their paychecks for expenses such as medical insurance or savings in retirement accounts.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

_____ pay is the amount people earn per pay period before any deductions or taxes are paid. ____ pay is the amount people receive after taxes and other deductions are taken out of gross pay.

a)

Gross/Net

b)

Gross/Sum

c)

Net/Gross

d)

Total/Net

14.

The _____ allows employers to determine what amount of income tax they should deduct from each employee’s paycheck based on that person’s situation, such as whether he or she is married or single.

a)

W-2 Form

b)

W-4 Form

c)

1099-INT

d)

1040 Form

15.

Each April, anyone who earned income must file a federal income tax return with the IRS using the _________reporting income earned and taxes paid in the previous year. If over the course of the year more of your income than necessary was withheld, you will receive a refund from the federal government.

a)

W-2 Form

b)

W-4 Form

c)

1099-INT

d)

1040 Form

16.

In a ____________ , the Fed will lower interest rates (people buy more) and increase the money supply.

a)

recession

b)

time of inflation

c)

economic downfall

d)

open-market

17.

___________ is a federal program that provides benefits for retirees, the disabled, and the minor children of deceased workers.

a)

Social Security

b)

Medicare

c)

Medicaid

d)

Income Tax

18.

___________ is a federal program that provides health insurance for people 65 years of age or older and people under 65 with certain disabilities.

a)

Social Security

b)

Medicare

c)

401(k)

d)

Income Tax

19.

FICA stands for Federal Insurance Contributions Act. The FICA tax is a U.S. payroll tax used to fund __________ and __________.

a)

Social Security

b)

Medicare

c)

education

d)

military

20.

This form is a summary of a person’s earning and tax withholding for an entire year. Workers receive a personalized _______ from their employers around the end of January for the previous year’s work.

a)

W-2 Form

b)

W-4 Form

c)

1099-INT

d)

1040 Form

21.

The tax revenue collected from workers is added together to pay for the _____ and _____ that federal, state, and local governments provide for citizens and to pay the costs of operating the government.

a)

goods

b)

services

c)

gifts

d)

prizes

22.

Interviews are used for:

a)

Employers making hiring and promotion decisions.

b)

Colleges making admission decisions.

c)

Scholarship committees making financial aid decisions.

d)

All are examples of when interviews are used.

23.

If you sign up for a retirement savings plan, you select a dollar amount or percentage of your salary that you’d like taken out of each paycheck to go into a ________ or other retirement savings option.

a)

401(k)

b)

Vision Medicare

c)

Health Insurance

d)

Dental Insurance

24.

Angela’s pre-deduction earnings for this pay period are:

a)

$4,125.00

b)

$8,250.00

c)

$2,873.07

d)

$1,125.93

25.

How much total tax did Angela pay the federal government during this pay period?

a)

$914.43

b)

$1,828.86

c)

$337.50

d)

$675.00

26.

Angela’s post-deduction earnings for the year are:

a)

$2,873.07

b)

$8,250.00

c)

$5,746.14

d)

$1,828.86

27.

The correct sequence (from what happens first to last) of the tax timeline is:

a)

W-4, Paychecks, W-2, and 1040

b)

W-2, Paychecks, W-4, and 1040

c)

Paychecks, W-4, 1040, and W-2

d)

1040, W-2, W-4, and Paychecks

28.

_________ is an electronic payment from one bank account to another. For example, money moves from an employer’s bank account to an employee’s bank account,

a)

Direct deposit

b)

Wired transfer

c)

Indirect deposit

d)

Indirect transfer

29.

Angela’s Year-to-Date retirements savings are:

a)

$337.50

b)

$675.00

c)

$495.00

d)

$247.50

30.

All of the following are some helpful tips to help you to take advantage of every interviewing opportunity EXCEPT.

a)

Greet the Interviewer With a Firm but Not Crushing Handshake, a Warm Smile and Look Them in the Eye

b)

Exude Energy, Enthusiasm and a Positive Attitude at All Times

c)

At the End of the Interview, Be Prepared to Ask a Few Questions About the Job

d)

All of the choices helpful tips to help you to take advantage of every interviewing opportunity.

31.

This form is sent to the taxpayer to show interest income earned during the tax year.

a)

Form W-2

b)

Form W-4

c)

1040

d)

1099 INT

32.

_______________ is the revenue service of the United States federal government.

a)

Internal Revenue Service

b)

Tax Bureau

c)

Secretary of the Treasury

d)

Taxation Service

33.

Under current law, if your plan covers children, you can now add or keep your children on your health insurance policy until they turn _____ years old.

a)

26

b)

18

c)

21

d)

25

34.

___________ paid on income from employment or investments.

a)

Income Tax

b)

Payroll Tax

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Property Tax

35.

___________ paid on income to finance social insurance programs.

a)

Income Tax

b)

Payroll Tax

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Property Tax

36.

Based on the infographic, what you can you infer about what the Federal Government uses taxes on?

a)

National Security

b)

Protecting Plants and Animals

c)

Interstate Highway System

d)

National Parks and Forests

37.

No matter how much preparation you’ve done for an interview, there’s one thing that can derail your chances of getting the job – social media. Not even an amazing interview can make up for offensive comments, posts, or pictures. Before a job interview, take the time to do a thorough social media audit on all of your accounts. Set aside a good amount of time to do this, as you don’t want to rush and risk missing something you need to delete. A good rule of thumb for content is this: if you wouldn’t show it to your grandparents, don’t post it, and delete it if it’s already posted.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Which of the following is a recommended component of a Social Media audit prior to a job interview?

a)

Be thorough. Go back through all of your photos and tags on Instagram and other photo platforms, check your Twitter feed, and look through any other account that’s public.

b)

When in doubt, delete it. What’s on the internet is there forever. An offhand comment or embarrassing picture from high school can easily be a deterrent to your future employer. Let the stories you hear of posts resurfacing serve as cautionary tales. You don’t want something that you posted years ago to

jeopardize your chances of getting a job today.

c)

Set ground rules with your friends. You can control what you post, but not always the posts you’re tagged in. Talk to your friends and ask them to refrain from tagging you in anything that wouldn’t be deemed professional.

d)

Google yourself. A google search will help you uncover old posts and old accounts you might have forgotten

about. That forum you posted on a decade ago? It's still live and long forgotten by you, but not the internet. Deactivate all of the accounts that you find on your search that you're no longer using.

e)

Showcase your expertise. Social media isn’t just for cat memes and gifs. You can use it to your advantage by sharing and posting content relevant to your industry. Sharing content can help you grow your network and

connect with influential people. Creating your own content is a great way to establish yourself as an expert. When you’re interviewing, the content you share sends a message to the hiring manager that you’re actively engaged in learning.

39.

It is critical to set your Social Media accounts to private. This is not a fool-proof option, because you can still be tagged in a photo or post that someone else has shared. With platforms constantly changing their privacy settings, you can never be too sure that setting your current profile to private will also archive and protect your old content.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

A 401(k) plan is an employer-sponsored retirement account that allows employees to contribute a portion of their paycheck to save for retirement. Oftentimes, employers may match part of these contributions, but it is not required. When you enroll in a 401(k) plan, you’re agreeing to put a percentage of your paycheck into a retirement investment account. That money is then put into a savings account and can grow tax-deferred. When it comes time to make withdrawals in retirement, you may have to pay taxes on the money you take out, depending on the type of plan you have.

a)

True

b)

False