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WorksheetsChapter 14: Taxation and Government Spending Quiz Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 21mins
A ________ tax structure occurs when the percentage of income paid in taxes remains the same for all income levels (i.e. 10% for all income levels).
proportional
regressive
progressive
Federal
A _________ tax structure occurs when the percentage of income paid in taxes increases as income increases (i.e. someone with an income of $50,000 may pay 15%, but someone with an income of $500,000 may pay 25%).
progressive
proportional
regressive
sales
A __________ tax structure occurs when the percentage of income paid in taxes decreases as income increases (e.g. an excise tax would take a higher percentage of a lower income person’s money).
Federal
regressive
progressive
proportional
An example of a progressive tax is the ____________. This tax is a tax on the amount of income people earn. People pay a percentage of their income in taxes. People who earn more pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes.
Federal Income Tax
Excise/Luxury Tax
Sales Tax
Property Tax
An example of a regressive tax is the:
Federal Income Tax
Excise/Luxury Tax
Sales Tax
Property Tax
____________ and ___________, are considered "regressive." Since the goods get taxed at the same percentage, those with lower incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in sales and excise taxes.
Federal Income Tax
Excise Tax
Sales Tax
Property Tax
The Federal Government relies mainly on _________ taxes for its revenue.
income
sales
state
property
State governments depend on both _______ and ______ taxes for their revenue.
state income
sales
Federal income
property
Most county and city/local governments use _______ taxes to raise their revenue.
income
sales
luxury/excise
property
All of the following are examples of mandatory (automatic) deductions EXCEPT:
Federal Income Tax
Medical Insurance
State Income Tax
Medicare & Social Security
Taxes are government fees on business and individual income, activities, products, or property that people are required to pay. The tax ________ collected is used to provide government goods and services for citizens and to allow the government to operate.
revenue
total
sum
filings
People also voluntarily have money deducted from their paychecks for expenses such as medical insurance or savings in retirement accounts.
True
False
_____ pay is the amount people earn per pay period before any deductions or taxes are paid. ____ pay is the amount people receive after taxes and other deductions are taken out of gross pay.
Gross/Net
Gross/Sum
Net/Gross
Total/Net
The _____ allows employers to determine what amount of income tax they should deduct from each employee’s paycheck based on that person’s situation, such as whether he or she is married or single.
W-2 Form
W-4 Form
1099-INT
1040 Form
Each April, anyone who earned income must file a federal income tax return with the IRS using the _________reporting income earned and taxes paid in the previous year. If over the course of the year more of your income than necessary was withheld, you will receive a refund from the federal government.
W-2 Form
W-4 Form
1099-INT
1040 Form
In a ____________ , the Fed will lower interest rates (people buy more) and increase the money supply.
recession
time of inflation
economic downfall
open-market
___________ is a federal program that provides benefits for retirees, the disabled, and the minor children of deceased workers.
Social Security
Medicare
Medicaid
Income Tax
___________ is a federal program that provides health insurance for people 65 years of age or older and people under 65 with certain disabilities.
Social Security
Medicare
401(k)
Income Tax
FICA stands for Federal Insurance Contributions Act. The FICA tax is a U.S. payroll tax used to fund __________ and __________.
Social Security
Medicare
education
military
This form is a summary of a person’s earning and tax withholding for an entire year. Workers receive a personalized _______ from their employers around the end of January for the previous year’s work.
W-2 Form
W-4 Form
1099-INT
1040 Form
The tax revenue collected from workers is added together to pay for the _____ and _____ that federal, state, and local governments provide for citizens and to pay the costs of operating the government.
goods
services
gifts
prizes
Interviews are used for:
Employers making hiring and promotion decisions.
Colleges making admission decisions.
Scholarship committees making financial aid decisions.
All are examples of when interviews are used.
If you sign up for a retirement savings plan, you select a dollar amount or percentage of your salary that you’d like taken out of each paycheck to go into a ________ or other retirement savings option.
401(k)
Vision Medicare
Health Insurance
Dental Insurance
Angela’s pre-deduction earnings for this pay period are:
$4,125.00
$8,250.00
$2,873.07
$1,125.93
How much total tax did Angela pay the federal government during this pay period?
$914.43
$1,828.86
$337.50
$675.00
Angela’s post-deduction earnings for the year are:
$2,873.07
$8,250.00
$5,746.14
$1,828.86
The correct sequence (from what happens first to last) of the tax timeline is:
W-4, Paychecks, W-2, and 1040
W-2, Paychecks, W-4, and 1040
Paychecks, W-4, 1040, and W-2
1040, W-2, W-4, and Paychecks
_________ is an electronic payment from one bank account to another. For example, money moves from an employer’s bank account to an employee’s bank account,
Direct deposit
Wired transfer
Indirect deposit
Indirect transfer
Angela’s Year-to-Date retirements savings are:
$337.50
$675.00
$495.00
$247.50
All of the following are some helpful tips to help you to take advantage of every interviewing opportunity EXCEPT.
Greet the Interviewer With a Firm but Not Crushing Handshake, a Warm Smile and Look Them in the Eye
Exude Energy, Enthusiasm and a Positive Attitude at All Times
At the End of the Interview, Be Prepared to Ask a Few Questions About the Job
All of the choices helpful tips to help you to take advantage of every interviewing opportunity.
This form is sent to the taxpayer to show interest income earned during the tax year.
Form W-2
Form W-4
1040
1099 INT
_______________ is the revenue service of the United States federal government.
Internal Revenue Service
Tax Bureau
Secretary of the Treasury
Taxation Service
Under current law, if your plan covers children, you can now add or keep your children on your health insurance policy until they turn _____ years old.
26
18
21
25
___________ paid on income from employment or investments.
Income Tax
Payroll Tax
Sales Tax
Property Tax
___________ paid on income to finance social insurance programs.
Income Tax
Payroll Tax
Sales Tax
Property Tax
Based on the infographic, what you can you infer about what the Federal Government uses taxes on?
National Security
Protecting Plants and Animals
Interstate Highway System
National Parks and Forests
No matter how much preparation you’ve done for an interview, there’s one thing that can derail your chances of getting the job – social media. Not even an amazing interview can make up for offensive comments, posts, or pictures. Before a job interview, take the time to do a thorough social media audit on all of your accounts. Set aside a good amount of time to do this, as you don’t want to rush and risk missing something you need to delete. A good rule of thumb for content is this: if you wouldn’t show it to your grandparents, don’t post it, and delete it if it’s already posted.
True
False
Which of the following is a recommended component of a Social Media audit prior to a job interview?
Be thorough. Go back through all of your photos and tags on Instagram and other photo platforms, check your Twitter feed, and look through any other account that’s public.
When in doubt, delete it. What’s on the internet is there forever. An offhand comment or embarrassing picture from high school can easily be a deterrent to your future employer. Let the stories you hear of posts resurfacing serve as cautionary tales. You don’t want something that you posted years ago to
jeopardize your chances of getting a job today.
Set ground rules with your friends. You can control what you post, but not always the posts you’re tagged in. Talk to your friends and ask them to refrain from tagging you in anything that wouldn’t be deemed professional.
Google yourself. A google search will help you uncover old posts and old accounts you might have forgotten
about. That forum you posted on a decade ago? It's still live and long forgotten by you, but not the internet. Deactivate all of the accounts that you find on your search that you're no longer using.
Showcase your expertise. Social media isn’t just for cat memes and gifs. You can use it to your advantage by sharing and posting content relevant to your industry. Sharing content can help you grow your network and
connect with influential people. Creating your own content is a great way to establish yourself as an expert. When you’re interviewing, the content you share sends a message to the hiring manager that you’re actively engaged in learning.
It is critical to set your Social Media accounts to private. This is not a fool-proof option, because you can still be tagged in a photo or post that someone else has shared. With platforms constantly changing their privacy settings, you can never be too sure that setting your current profile to private will also archive and protect your old content.
True
False
A 401(k) plan is an employer-sponsored retirement account that allows employees to contribute a portion of their paycheck to save for retirement. Oftentimes, employers may match part of these contributions, but it is not required. When you enroll in a 401(k) plan, you’re agreeing to put a percentage of your paycheck into a retirement investment account. That money is then put into a savings account and can grow tax-deferred. When it comes time to make withdrawals in retirement, you may have to pay taxes on the money you take out, depending on the type of plan you have.
True
False
