The heart has to have blood supply to keep going. This blood supply is provided by the ______

Coronary arteries are divided into the ____ and _____ arteries

If there is damage to the _____, an inferior MI will occur. This is because the back inferior wall of the left ventricle is affected.

The ______ branches into the anterior descending branch and the circumflex branch.

Damage to the ______ leads to damage in the descending ventricle of the heart

An inferior MI causes damage to:

A lateral MI causes damage to

An anterior MI causes damage to:

____ is used to measure the electrical activity of the heart

The P Wave is the first part of an EKG. The P wave looks at_____

After the P-wave, the next component of the EKG is the QRS complex. The QRS complex looks at

After the QRS complex, the next stage of an EKG is the T part. This T-part indicates

True or False: A heart attack will change how an EKG appears

There are ___ types of heart attacks

Which of the following indicates the different types of heart attacks?

In this kind of heart attack, all three layers of the heart are damaged. As a result, there is a new "Q" added to the EKG

In this kind of heart attack, there is no cardiac damage. As a result, it is not considered significant and usually results in no changes to the EKG.

Before taking blood pressure, it is ideal to rest for _____

Normal blood pressure should be at or less than

A very common condition, _____ means that the heart pump is not as effective as it should be.

Congestive heart failure is caused by

Signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure include

Elevated _____ are a tell-tale sign that a patient has experienced a MI

Patients will have blood drawn to measure their _____ levels and _____ levels. This is done to see whether a MI has occured, and how severe it was.

After a heart attack, _____ proteins rise within 3-6 hours and stay elevated for up to 14 days.

One of the enzymes used to measure the presence of a heart attack, _____ shows up within 6 hours, and peaks within 24 hours

Which of the following neurohormones are used to diagnose congestive heart failure?

Conducted before and after a treadmill test, a ______ is performed to see how hard the body is pumping blood.

A score of 60% of better on an ECHO indicates

A score of 50%-59% on the ECHO indicates

A score of 40 % or less on the ECHO indicates

This kind of test allows doctors to see how hard the heart is pumping during activities by pumping an injection (of a radioactive isotope) into the heart after use of a treadmill

A ____ is the most definitive test for coronary artery disease. It involves the use of a catheter and a dye.

Performed by probing the esophagus, the ____ can evaluate cardiac structures, valves, tumors, atrial septal defects, congenital abnormalities

The coronary angiography is inserted into the _____ and is pushed up to the coronaries of the heart. A stent or "roto rooter" can accompany it to cut plaque, and leave the stent in.

_____ are diseases of the heart muscle. There are 3 known types.

One form of cardiomyopathy, the _____ type is due to an enlarged left ventricle. It is the most common type of cardiomyopathy.

One type of cardiomyopathy, the ____ type is due to abnormal thickening of heart muscle. It can develop at any age, but is more severe if it occurs during childhood.

Which of the following can cause dilated cardiomyopathy?

One type of cardiomyopathy, the ____ type occurs when the heart muscle is rigid and less elastic. It can't expand very well to get good pump contraction, leading to lowered heart functioning.

Causes of restrictive cardiomyopathy include

____ is the first choice is cardiac interventions. It helps open up ventricles to allow blood to get through.

Also known as a percutaneous coronary intervention, the _____ is done by entering the femoral vein and unclogging whatever can be unclogged from there.

Often performed with an angioplasty, an _____ involves the use of a rotated blade that cuts out plaque. It is usually followed immediately by a placement of a stent to keep the artery open.

True or False: There are usually better outcomes when stents are placed than in cases when they are not.

Usually done as a last resort, _____ is done to replace heart vessels and valves. (It is appreviated as "CABG)

____ are objective measurements that are seen or read by another person.

____ can only be described by the person feeling them

Examples of vital signs include

"Patient is itchy" is an example of

"Patient scratches his/her arm" is an example of

"Patient is nauseated" is a

"Patient throws up on the floor" is

OT's role in cardiac rehabilitation include

As part of a patient's sternal precautions, it is not recommend that they bend, twist, or lift anything more than ____ to ____ pounds for 6 to 12 weeks.

As part of a patient's sternal precautions, they should not use their _____ when getting in and out of bed or up and down from a chair.

Which of the following is true about a patient's sternal precautions?

True or False: Everyday that a person is in bed, their muscles continue to atrophy.

Cardiac rehabilitation in in-patient begins within _______

Which of the following are specifically monitored during cardiac rehabilitation?

When a patient is discharged from cardiac rehabilitation, they are provided with a home program. Which of the following are elements of the home program?

Which of the following is our maximum heart rate?

Which of the following is the equation to find our maximum age adjusted heart rate (MAHR)

Which of the following is the formula for exercise heart range?

A measure of blood pressure, the ______ is the measurement of our workload or oxygen demand.

Which of the following is the formula to determine rate pressure product (RPP)?

A person's blood pressure should rise at peak exertion and return to baseline after ____ to ___ minutes of rest.

The Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale (RPE) uses a 6 to 20 scale. 6 means no exertion, while 20 means _____

True or False: The BORG (Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale or RPE) allows patients to know their own exertion while monitoring exercise tolerance.

True or False: If a patient indicates a score of 19 or 20 on the BERG, it indicates that he or she feels that they are about to pass out and cannot continue with exercise.

A unit of measure of metabolic equivalents, the _____ focuses on the amount of oxygen that the body needs to perform an activity.

The more the body moves and has to work against resistance, the _____ the MET level will be.

A score of 6 to 11 on the Perceived Rate of exertion indicates very light activities, including which of the following?

Which of the following are primary symptoms of COPD?

Which of the following are activities that can be challenging to patients with COPD?

When we ____, we have to hold our breath. As a result, eating is really challenging for people with COPD. They are gasping for breath all the time. As a result, they need to work on strategies to improve their _____.

Improving functional endurance by teaching breathing techniques during ADLs is part of ______

Which of the following are components of pulmonary OT rehabilitation?

Sometimes, some patients try to use their ______ muscles for breathing. This is problematic because breathing like this does not let their upper arms to be available for functional use

Which of the following are some breathing techniques for someone with COPD?