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Chapter 13: Your Body Systems

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The framework of bones and other tissues that supports the body.

a)

skeletal system

b)

muscular system

c)

ligament

d)

marrow

2.

A tissue in the center of some bones.

a)

ligament

b)

marrow

c)

cartilage

d)

tendon

3.

A type of connecting tissue that holds bones to other bones at the joint.

a)

marrow

b)

tendon

c)

ligament

d)

cartilage

4.

A strong, flexible tissue that allows joints to move easily, cushions bones, and supports soft tissues.

a)

marrow

b)

ligament

c)

tendon

d)

cartilage

5.

A type of connecting tissue that joins muscles to bones and muscles to muscles.

a)

tendon

b)

cartilage

c)

ligament

d)

marrow

6.

Tissues that move parts of the body and control the organs.

a)

skeletal system

b)

muscular system

c)

cartilage

d)

ligament

7.

The body's message and control center.

a)

nervous system

b)

neurons

c)

spinal cord

d)

brain

8.

The command center, or coordinator, of the nervous system.

a)

central nervous system (CNS)

b)

brain

c)

spinal cord

d)

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

9.

Cells that make up the nervous system.

a)

nervous system

b)

brain

c)

neurons

d)

spinal cord

10.

The brain and the spinal cord.

a)

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

b)

somatic system

c)

autonomic system

d)

central nervous system (CNS)

11.

The nerves that connect the central nervous system to all parts of the body.

a)

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

b)

central nervous system (CNS)

c)

somatic system

d)

autonomic system

12.

A long bundle of neurons that sends messages to and from the brain and all parts of the body.

a)

brain

b)

neurons

c)

spinal cord

d)

nervous system

13.

The part of the nervous system that deals with actions that you control.

a)

central nervous system (CNS)

b)

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

c)

somatic system

d)

autonomic system

14.

The part of the nervous system that deals with actions you do not usually control.

a)

central nervous system (CNS)

b)

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

c)

somatic system

d)

autonomic system

15.

The group of organs and tissues that carry needed materials to cells and remove their waste products.

a)

circulatory system

b)

cardiovascular system

c)

respiratory system

d)

cell respiration

16.

Organs and tissues that transport essential materials to body cells and remove their waste products.

a)

circulatory system

b)

cardiovascular system

c)

respiratory system

d)

capillaries

17.

The muscle that acts as the pump for the circulatory system.

a)

arteries

b)

veins

c)

heart

d)

lungs

18.

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.

a)

veins

b)

capillaries

c)

pulmonary circulation

d)

arteries

19.

Blood vessels that carry blood from all parts of the body back to the heart.

a)

veins

b)

arteries

c)

capillaries

d)

systemic circulation

20.

Tiny blood vessels that carry blood to and from almost all body cells and connect arteries and veins.

a)

capillaries

b)

veins

c)

arteries

d)

cell respiration

21.

Process in which the body's cells are nourished and energized.

a)

pulmonary circulation

b)

cell respiration

c)

systemic circulation

d)

plasma

22.

When blood travels from the heart through the lungs, and back to the heart.

a)

respiration

b)

cell respiration

c)

pulmonary circulation

d)

systemic circulation

23.

When oxygen-rich blood travels to all body tissues except the lungs.

a)

respiration

b)

pulmonary circulation

c)

systemic circulation

d)

cell respiration

24.

The yellowish, watery part of blood.

a)

arteries

b)

veins

c)

capillaries

d)

plasma

25.

The organs that supply your blood with oxygen.

a)

cardiovascular system

b)

respiratory system

c)

circulatory system

d)

diaphragm

26.

Two large organs that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.

a)

heart

b)

larynx

c)

lungs

d)

epiglottis

27.

The exchange of gases between your body and the air.

a)

cell respiration

b)

bronchi

c)

trachea

d)

respiration

28.

The upper part of the respiratory system, which contains the vocal cords.

a)

larynx

b)

trachea

c)

epiglottis

d)

bronchi

29.

A passageway in your throat that takes air into and out of your lungs.

a)

diaphragm

b)

trachea

c)

Air Quality Index (AQI)

d)

larynx

30.

A flap of tissue in the back of your mouth that keeps food out of your trachea.

a)

Air Quality Index (AQI)

b)

bronchi

c)

epiglottis

d)

trachea

31.

Two passageways that branch from the trachea, one to each lung.

a)

lungs

b)

respiratory system

c)

diaphragm

d)

bronchi

32.

A large, dome-shaped muscle below the lungs that expands and compresses the lungs, enabling breathing.

a)

diaphragm

b)

Air Quality Index (AQI)

c)

heart

d)

bronchi

33.

A measure of ozone, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and fine particles close to the ground.

a)

lungs

b)

Air Quality Index (AQI)

c)

heart

d)

cell respiration

34.

The group of organs that work together to break down foods into substances that your cells can use.

a)

digestive system

b)

excretory system

c)

colon

d)

liver

35.

The process the body uses to get rid of waste.

a)

saliva

b)

excretion

c)

digestion

d)

ulcer

36.

A digestive juice produced by the salivary glands in your mouth.

a)

digestion

b)

small intestine

c)

saliva

d)

pancreas

37.

Substances that aid in the body's chemical reactions.

a)

saliva

b)

excretion

c)

enzymes

d)

gallbladder

38.

The process by which the body breaks down food into smaller pieces that can be absorbed by the blood and sent to each cell in your body.

a)

small intestine

b)

excretion

c)

liver

d)

digestion

39.

A coiled tube from 20 to 23 feet long in which about 90 percent of digestion takes place.

a)

small intestine

b)

liver

c)

pancreas

d)

gallbladder

40.

A digestive gland that secretes a substance called bile, which helps to digest fats.

a)

gallbladder

b)

liver

c)

pancreas

d)

colon

41.

A small, saclike organ that stores bile.

a)

kidneys

b)

liver

c)

gallbladder

d)

small intestine

42.

A gland that helps the small intestine by producing pancreatic juice, a blend of enzymes that breaks down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

a)

kidneys

b)

colon

c)

liver

d)

pancreas

43.

The group of organs that work together to remove wastes.

a)

excretory system

b)

digestive system

c)

ulcer

d)

kidneys

44.

Organs that remove waste material, including salts, from the blood.

a)

ulcer

b)

kidneys

c)

colon

d)

gallbladder

45.

A tube five to six feet in length that plays a part in both digestion and excretion.

a)

ulcer

b)

liver

c)

colon

d)

small intestine

46.

An open sore in the stomach lining.

a)

pancreas

b)

colon

c)

saliva

d)

ulcer

47.

A combination of body defenses made up of the cells, tissues, and organs that fight pathogens in the body.

a)

immune system

b)

lymphatic system

c)

inflammation

d)

antigens

48.

The ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular diseases.

a)

immune system

b)

immunity

c)

vaccine

d)

antibodies

49.

The body's response to injury or disease, resulting in a condition of swelling, pain, heat and redness.

a)

lymphocytes

b)

antibodies

c)

inflammation

d)

antigens

50.

A secondary circulatory system that helps the body fight pathogens and maintains its fluid balance.

a)

immune system

b)

lymphocytes

c)

lymphatic system

d)

vaccine

51.

Special white blood cells in the lymphatic system.

a)

inflammation

b)

antibodies

c)

antigens

d)

lymphocytes

52.

Substances that send the immune system into action.

a)

antigens

b)

antibodies

c)

immunity

d)

inflammation

53.

Proteins that attach to antigens keeping them from harming the body.

a)

lymphocytes

b)

antibodies

c)

antigens

d)

immunity

54.

A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that is introduced into the body to cause an immune response.

a)

immunity

b)

inflammation

c)

antibodies

d)

vaccine