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WorksheetsChapter 13: Your Body Systems
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 27mins
The framework of bones and other tissues that supports the body.
skeletal system
muscular system
ligament
marrow
A tissue in the center of some bones.
ligament
marrow
cartilage
tendon
A type of connecting tissue that holds bones to other bones at the joint.
marrow
tendon
ligament
cartilage
A strong, flexible tissue that allows joints to move easily, cushions bones, and supports soft tissues.
marrow
ligament
tendon
cartilage
A type of connecting tissue that joins muscles to bones and muscles to muscles.
tendon
cartilage
ligament
marrow
Tissues that move parts of the body and control the organs.
skeletal system
muscular system
cartilage
ligament
The body's message and control center.
nervous system
neurons
spinal cord
brain
The command center, or coordinator, of the nervous system.
central nervous system (CNS)
brain
spinal cord
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
Cells that make up the nervous system.
nervous system
brain
neurons
spinal cord
The brain and the spinal cord.
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
somatic system
autonomic system
central nervous system (CNS)
The nerves that connect the central nervous system to all parts of the body.
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
central nervous system (CNS)
somatic system
autonomic system
A long bundle of neurons that sends messages to and from the brain and all parts of the body.
brain
neurons
spinal cord
nervous system
The part of the nervous system that deals with actions that you control.
central nervous system (CNS)
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
somatic system
autonomic system
The part of the nervous system that deals with actions you do not usually control.
central nervous system (CNS)
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
somatic system
autonomic system
The group of organs and tissues that carry needed materials to cells and remove their waste products.
circulatory system
cardiovascular system
respiratory system
cell respiration
Organs and tissues that transport essential materials to body cells and remove their waste products.
circulatory system
cardiovascular system
respiratory system
capillaries
The muscle that acts as the pump for the circulatory system.
arteries
veins
heart
lungs
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.
veins
capillaries
pulmonary circulation
arteries
Blood vessels that carry blood from all parts of the body back to the heart.
veins
arteries
capillaries
systemic circulation
Tiny blood vessels that carry blood to and from almost all body cells and connect arteries and veins.
capillaries
veins
arteries
cell respiration
Process in which the body's cells are nourished and energized.
pulmonary circulation
cell respiration
systemic circulation
plasma
When blood travels from the heart through the lungs, and back to the heart.
respiration
cell respiration
pulmonary circulation
systemic circulation
When oxygen-rich blood travels to all body tissues except the lungs.
respiration
pulmonary circulation
systemic circulation
cell respiration
The yellowish, watery part of blood.
arteries
veins
capillaries
plasma
The organs that supply your blood with oxygen.
cardiovascular system
respiratory system
circulatory system
diaphragm
Two large organs that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.
heart
larynx
lungs
epiglottis
The exchange of gases between your body and the air.
cell respiration
bronchi
trachea
respiration
The upper part of the respiratory system, which contains the vocal cords.
larynx
trachea
epiglottis
bronchi
A passageway in your throat that takes air into and out of your lungs.
diaphragm
trachea
Air Quality Index (AQI)
larynx
A flap of tissue in the back of your mouth that keeps food out of your trachea.
Air Quality Index (AQI)
bronchi
epiglottis
trachea
Two passageways that branch from the trachea, one to each lung.
lungs
respiratory system
diaphragm
bronchi
A large, dome-shaped muscle below the lungs that expands and compresses the lungs, enabling breathing.
diaphragm
Air Quality Index (AQI)
heart
bronchi
A measure of ozone, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and fine particles close to the ground.
lungs
Air Quality Index (AQI)
heart
cell respiration
The group of organs that work together to break down foods into substances that your cells can use.
digestive system
excretory system
colon
liver
The process the body uses to get rid of waste.
saliva
excretion
digestion
ulcer
A digestive juice produced by the salivary glands in your mouth.
digestion
small intestine
saliva
pancreas
Substances that aid in the body's chemical reactions.
saliva
excretion
enzymes
gallbladder
The process by which the body breaks down food into smaller pieces that can be absorbed by the blood and sent to each cell in your body.
small intestine
excretion
liver
digestion
A coiled tube from 20 to 23 feet long in which about 90 percent of digestion takes place.
small intestine
liver
pancreas
gallbladder
A digestive gland that secretes a substance called bile, which helps to digest fats.
gallbladder
liver
pancreas
colon
A small, saclike organ that stores bile.
kidneys
liver
gallbladder
small intestine
A gland that helps the small intestine by producing pancreatic juice, a blend of enzymes that breaks down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
kidneys
colon
liver
pancreas
The group of organs that work together to remove wastes.
excretory system
digestive system
ulcer
kidneys
Organs that remove waste material, including salts, from the blood.
ulcer
kidneys
colon
gallbladder
A tube five to six feet in length that plays a part in both digestion and excretion.
ulcer
liver
colon
small intestine
An open sore in the stomach lining.
pancreas
colon
saliva
ulcer
A combination of body defenses made up of the cells, tissues, and organs that fight pathogens in the body.
immune system
lymphatic system
inflammation
antigens
The ability to resist the pathogens that cause a particular diseases.
immune system
immunity
vaccine
antibodies
The body's response to injury or disease, resulting in a condition of swelling, pain, heat and redness.
lymphocytes
antibodies
inflammation
antigens
A secondary circulatory system that helps the body fight pathogens and maintains its fluid balance.
immune system
lymphocytes
lymphatic system
vaccine
Special white blood cells in the lymphatic system.
inflammation
antibodies
antigens
lymphocytes
Substances that send the immune system into action.
antigens
antibodies
immunity
inflammation
Proteins that attach to antigens keeping them from harming the body.
lymphocytes
antibodies
antigens
immunity
A preparation of dead or weakened pathogens that is introduced into the body to cause an immune response.
immunity
inflammation
antibodies
vaccine
