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Worksheets2nd 9weeks Test Review
Total questions: 33
Worksheet time: 2hrs 41mins
Topsoil is considered to be MOST fertile when it has a
Low pH level
Low sand content
High organic matter level
High parent rock material
This map shows the borders of Earth’s major tectonic plates.
Which tectonic plate is directly south of the African Plate?
North American Plate
Antarctic Plate
Pacific Plate
Anzac Plate
An oceanic plate subducts under a continental plate. Which of these landforms Most likely results from the interaction of these plates?
Volcanic mountains
Transform boundaries
Continental shelves
Normal faults
Generally, the deeper rock layers of Earth are older than shallower rock layers. How can the collision of two tectonic plates change the order of the rock layers?
The rock layers contain pollutants that dissolve soil.
The rock layers lack water due to extended droughts.
The rock layers are compressed forming faults and folds.
The rock layers are moved closer to rivers which erode landforms
The surface of Earth is composed of large tectonic plates that are constantly shifting as they float on top of molten rock. Which process must occur in the mantle to make the plates move?
Normal faulting
Seafloor spreading
Ingneous intrusions
Convection currents
As two continental plates collide, the edges of the plates are crumpled and uplifted. Which of these landforms is MOST likely a result of this type of collision?
Normal faults
Mountain ranges
U-shaped valleys
Shield volcanoes
The theory of plate tectonics provides the current explanation for the way in which
Stars change
Continents move
Rocks are formed
Tides are produced
Some events on Earth happen instantly while others take thousands of years to occur. Which process takes the longest time to complete?
Rivers rising due to storms and floods
Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant
Weathering of a rock to form small rocks and sand
Movement of small pieces of rock by flowing water
Lithospheric plates have moved to form land formations on the Earth’s surface. Which land formation occurs as a result of the plates folding upon one another?
An earthquake
A mountain range
A river
A volcano
In a lab investigation, students had to identify different mineral specimens. Which property is the MOST reliable for identifying one mineral from another?
Texture
Hardness
Crystal shape
Surface color
What causes the tectonic plates of Earth to continually move?
Convection currents in the mantle
Volcanic and seismic activity in the crust
Strong winds and storms
Rotation of the solid core
The motion of Earth’s molten rock shows characteristic patterns which can be analyzed and explained scientifically. Such analysis and explanation is impossible without understanding the principles of which kind of energy?
Chemical
Electrical
Thermal
Radiant
The flow of magma directly applies force to which of these crustal features?
Mountain ranges
Tectonic plates
Oceans
Glaciers
Students tested four of the minerals found on the Moh’s hardness scale for streak.
Which mineral will easily make a streak?
Diamond
Topaz
Quartz
Calcite
Coal is formed from
Seas that have evaporated
Natural gas subjected to heat
Melted and cooled metamorphic rock
Plant remains decomposed under pressure
Which type of rock is formed when particles are compacted and cemented together?
Igneous
Metallic
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Which mineral is MOST likely to be found in all of the three major rock types known as metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary?
Halite
Quartz
Gypsum
Sulfur
Earth is made of different layers that have varying characteristics. Which is the thickest layer?
The mantle
The inner core
The outer core
The crust
In the rock cycle, sedimentary rock forms when rock is
Crystallized into natural glass
Exposed to great temperature
Melted into liquid magma
Broken down by weathering
Which sentence BEST describes a process in the rock cycle?
Igneous rocks can become metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.
Metamorphic rocks can form by the weathering process.
Volcanoes can deposit sedimentary rock to form mountains.
Sedimentary rocks can melt to become metamorphic rocks.
Which rock is MOST likely to contain fossil seashells?
Basalt
Gneiss
Granite
Limestone
Scientists found trilobite and brachiopod index fossils in cliffs a great distance apart from each other. What can scientists infer about the rocks in which these fossils were found?
The age of the rock
The slope of the rock
The density of the rock
The weathering of the rock
Quartz and feldspar are two common minerals. When they are found mixed together in nature they form
Rocks
Magma
Soil deposits
Organic material
Which model BEST shows how heat from inside of Earth reaches the surface of Earth?
Which statement is true about rocks?
Minerals are made of rocks.
Crystals are made of rocks.
Rocks are made of one or more minerals.
Magma is made of solid rock.
The picture shows how air in a room is warmed by a heater.
How does this system compare to the way heat from the core of the Earth reaches the surface?
The heater uses convection currents to transfer heat, and Earth’s interior uses radiation.
The heater uses radiation to transfer heat, and the Earth’s interior uses conduction.
Both systems use convection currents to transfer heat.
Both system use conduction to transfer heat.
Two students played a game to review the names of Earth’s major tectonic plates. They used this map as their game board.
The first student tossed a coin onto the map, and it landed on Plate 3. The second student tossed a coin onto the map, and it landed on Plate 6. Which of these correctly identifies the plates that the students’ coins landed on?
Plate 3 / Plate 6
North American Plate / Eurasian Plate
Plate 3 / Plate 6
Indo-Australian Plate / African Plate
Plate 3 / Plate 6
Indo-Australian Plate / South American Plate
Plate 3 / Plate 6
Nazca Plate / South American Plate
In the region where two continental plates collide, what geological feature MOST often forms?
An ocean
A volcano
A river valley
A mountain chain
Mount St. Helens was a cone-shaped mountain that formed when molten material reached the surface of Earth and formed layers. Cone-shaped mountains form as a result of which one of these events?
Hurricanes
Earthquakes
Volcanic eruptions
Sediment depositions
To which of the following phenomena do humans contribute the least?
Plate tectonics
Soil erosion
Air pollution
Deforestation
Which even MOST likely caused the formation of folded mountain ranges?
Tectonic plates on the earth pushed together.
Tectonic plates on the earth pulled apart
Tectonic plates on the earth slid past each other.
Tectonic plates on the earth broke into small pieces
MOST of the United States is a part of which tectonic plate?
Pacific Plate
Eurasian Plate
North American Plate
South American Plate
The chart contains information on landforms.
Which can be inferred from the information in the chart about boundaries?
Trenches are formed by diverging boundaries.
Subduction boundaries only form from subduction of oceanic plates.
Divergent boundaries form most mountain ranges.
Mountain ranges are formed by convergent boundaries.
