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2nd 9weeks Test Review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 2hrs 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Topsoil is considered to be MOST fertile when it has a

a)

Low pH level

b)

Low sand content

c)

High organic matter level

d)

High parent rock material

2.

This map shows the borders of Earth’s major tectonic plates.

Which tectonic plate is directly south of the African Plate?

a)

North American Plate

b)

Antarctic Plate

c)

Pacific Plate

d)

Anzac Plate

3.

An oceanic plate subducts under a continental plate. Which of these landforms Most likely results from the interaction of these plates?

a)

Volcanic mountains

b)

Transform boundaries

c)

Continental shelves

d)

Normal faults

4.

Generally, the deeper rock layers of Earth are older than shallower rock layers. How can the collision of two tectonic plates change the order of the rock layers?

a)

The rock layers contain pollutants that dissolve soil.

b)

The rock layers lack water due to extended droughts.

c)

The rock layers are compressed forming faults and folds.

d)

The rock layers are moved closer to rivers which erode landforms

5.

The surface of Earth is composed of large tectonic plates that are constantly shifting as they float on top of molten rock. Which process must occur in the mantle to make the plates move?

a)

Normal faulting

b)

Seafloor spreading

c)

Ingneous intrusions

d)

Convection currents

6.

As two continental plates collide, the edges of the plates are crumpled and uplifted. Which of these landforms is MOST likely a result of this type of collision?

a)

Normal faults

b)

Mountain ranges

c)

U-shaped valleys

d)

Shield volcanoes

7.

The theory of plate tectonics provides the current explanation for the way in which

a)

Stars change

b)

Continents move

c)

Rocks are formed

d)

Tides are produced

8.

Some events on Earth happen instantly while others take thousands of years to occur. Which process takes the longest time to complete?

a)

Rivers rising due to storms and floods

b)

Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant

c)

Weathering of a rock to form small rocks and sand

d)

Movement of small pieces of rock by flowing water

9.

Lithospheric plates have moved to form land formations on the Earth’s surface. Which land formation occurs as a result of the plates folding upon one another?

a)

An earthquake

b)

A mountain range

c)

A river

d)

A volcano

10.

In a lab investigation, students had to identify different mineral specimens. Which property is the MOST reliable for identifying one mineral from another?

a)

Texture

b)

Hardness

c)

Crystal shape

d)

Surface color

11.

What causes the tectonic plates of Earth to continually move?

a)

Convection currents in the mantle

b)

Volcanic and seismic activity in the crust

c)

Strong winds and storms

d)

Rotation of the solid core

12.

The motion of Earth’s molten rock shows characteristic patterns which can be analyzed and explained scientifically. Such analysis and explanation is impossible without understanding the principles of which kind of energy?

a)

Chemical

b)

Electrical

c)

Thermal

d)

Radiant

13.

The flow of magma directly applies force to which of these crustal features?

a)

Mountain ranges

b)

Tectonic plates

c)

Oceans

d)

Glaciers

14.

Students tested four of the minerals found on the Moh’s hardness scale for streak.

Which mineral will easily make a streak?

a)

Diamond

b)

Topaz

c)

Quartz

d)

Calcite

15.

Coal is formed from

a)

Seas that have evaporated

b)

Natural gas subjected to heat

c)

Melted and cooled metamorphic rock

d)

Plant remains decomposed under pressure

16.

Which type of rock is formed when particles are compacted and cemented together?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metallic

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Sedimentary

17.

Which mineral is MOST likely to be found in all of the three major rock types known as metamorphic, igneous, and sedimentary?

a)

Halite

b)

Quartz

c)

Gypsum

d)

Sulfur

18.

Earth is made of different layers that have varying characteristics. Which is the thickest layer?

a)

The mantle

b)

The inner core

c)

The outer core

d)

The crust

19.

In the rock cycle, sedimentary rock forms when rock is

a)

Crystallized into natural glass

b)

Exposed to great temperature

c)

Melted into liquid magma

d)

Broken down by weathering

20.

Which sentence BEST describes a process in the rock cycle?

a)

Igneous rocks can become metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.

b)

Metamorphic rocks can form by the weathering process.

c)

Volcanoes can deposit sedimentary rock to form mountains.

d)

Sedimentary rocks can melt to become metamorphic rocks.

21.

Which rock is MOST likely to contain fossil seashells?

a)

Basalt

b)

Gneiss

c)

Granite

d)

Limestone

22.

Scientists found trilobite and brachiopod index fossils in cliffs a great distance apart from each other. What can scientists infer about the rocks in which these fossils were found?

a)

The age of the rock

b)

The slope of the rock

c)

The density of the rock

d)

The weathering of the rock

23.

Quartz and feldspar are two common minerals. When they are found mixed together in nature they form

a)

Rocks

b)

Magma

c)

Soil deposits

d)

Organic material

24.

Which model BEST shows how heat from inside of Earth reaches the surface of Earth?

a)
b)
c)
d)
25.

Which statement is true about rocks?

a)

Minerals are made of rocks.

b)

Crystals are made of rocks.

c)

Rocks are made of one or more minerals.

d)

Magma is made of solid rock.

26.

The picture shows how air in a room is warmed by a heater.


How does this system compare to the way heat from the core of the Earth reaches the surface?

a)

The heater uses convection currents to transfer heat, and Earth’s interior uses radiation.

b)

The heater uses radiation to transfer heat, and the Earth’s interior uses conduction.

c)

Both systems use convection currents to transfer heat.

d)

Both system use conduction to transfer heat.

27.

Two students played a game to review the names of Earth’s major tectonic plates. They used this map as their game board.


The first student tossed a coin onto the map, and it landed on Plate 3. The second student tossed a coin onto the map, and it landed on Plate 6. Which of these correctly identifies the plates that the students’ coins landed on?

a)

Plate 3 / Plate 6

North American Plate / Eurasian Plate

b)

Plate 3 / Plate 6

Indo-Australian Plate / African Plate

c)

Plate 3 / Plate 6

Indo-Australian Plate / South American Plate

d)

Plate 3 / Plate 6

Nazca Plate / South American Plate

28.

In the region where two continental plates collide, what geological feature MOST often forms?

a)

An ocean

b)

A volcano

c)

A river valley

d)

A mountain chain

29.

Mount St. Helens was a cone-shaped mountain that formed when molten material reached the surface of Earth and formed layers. Cone-shaped mountains form as a result of which one of these events?

a)

Hurricanes

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Volcanic eruptions

d)

Sediment depositions

30.

To which of the following phenomena do humans contribute the least?

a)

Plate tectonics

b)

Soil erosion

c)

Air pollution

d)

Deforestation

31.

Which even MOST likely caused the formation of folded mountain ranges?

a)

Tectonic plates on the earth pushed together.

b)

Tectonic plates on the earth pulled apart

c)

Tectonic plates on the earth slid past each other.

d)

Tectonic plates on the earth broke into small pieces

32.

MOST of the United States is a part of which tectonic plate?

a)

Pacific Plate

b)

Eurasian Plate

c)

North American Plate

d)

South American Plate

33.

The chart contains information on landforms.


Which can be inferred from the information in the chart about boundaries?

a)

Trenches are formed by diverging boundaries.

b)

Subduction boundaries only form from subduction of oceanic plates.

c)

Divergent boundaries form most mountain ranges.

d)

Mountain ranges are formed by convergent boundaries.