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Anatomy & Physiology Mid Term Review 2018-2019

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is ONLY found associated with a child's bone?

a)

periosteum

b)

marrow cavity

c)

articular cartilage

d)

diaphysis

e)

epiphyseal plate

2.

Identify the cavity that houses the heart and lungs

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

e)

Label E

3.

What is required for filtration to occur?

a)

protein carriers

b)

pressure gradient

c)

solute pumping

d)

ATP

4.

When treating a patient's burn, you observe blisters. What type of burn does the patient most likely have?

a)

first-degree

b)

second-degree

c)

third-degree

d)

fourth-degree

5.

Which type of section is used to separate teh throacic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?

a)

sagittal

b)

transverse

c)

dorsal

d)

coronal

e)

ventral

6.

How many true ribs do humans have?

a)

3

b)

12

c)

7

d)

15

e)

5

7.

The elbow is classified as a ____

a)

condylar joint

b)

plane joint

c)

pivot joint

d)

saddle joint

e)

hinge joint

8.

The diaphragm creates a _____ section between the thoracic and abdominal body cavities

a)

frontal

b)

transverse

c)

median

d)

sagittal

e)

midsagittal

9.

Which of the following contains proteins that waterproofs the skin?

a)

sebum

b)

hemoglobin

c)

melanin

d)

sweat

e)

keratin

10.

Which illustration shows tissue that is voluntary?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

e)

Label E

11.

the area that contains hylatine cartilage which decreases friction is indicated by?

a)

Label A

b)

Label D

c)

Label E

d)

Label H

e)

Label B

12.

Which of these bone markings is an opening for the passage of blood vessels and nerves?

a)

tubercle

b)

facet

c)

foramen

d)

ramus

e)

trochanter

13.

Which of these is a function of the skin?

a)

the skin absorbs vitamin C

b)

the cells of the epidermis store glucose as glycogen for energy

c)

the skin aids in transport of materials through the body

d)

the skin converts modified epidermal cholesterol to vitamin D

e)

the skin aids in dessication

14.

In terms of function, shoulders are considered _____ while sutures are considered _____.

a)

synarthroses: amphiarthroses

b)

amphiarthroses: diarthrosses

c)

diarthroses; synarthroses

d)

diarthroses: amphiarthroses

e)

synarthroses; diarthroses

15.

tendons and ligaments are considered:

a)

skeletal muscle tissue

b)

areolar connective tissue

c)

dense connective tissue

d)

loose connective tissue

e)

stratifies squamous epithelium

16.

_____, a type of cell junction, are impermeable and bind cells to gether into leakproof sheets.

a)

tight junctions

b)

desmosomes

c)

gap junctions

d)

connexons

e)

inclusions

17.

which cavity houses the nervous system?

a)

spinal

b)

cranial

c)

ventral

d)

dorsal

e)

cervical

18.

Which tissue type is involuntary and contains intercalated disks?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

e)

Label E

19.

Which tissue type can be found in areas subject to a lot of friction?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

e)

Label E

20.

The process of blood cell formation is known as _____

a)

hemostasis

b)

hematopoiesis

c)

metabolism

d)

ossification

e)

phosphorylation

21.

Which organelle is the site where ribosomes are manufactured?

a)

rough ER

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

cytosol

d)

nucleolus

e)

nucleus

22.

What are the canals that run in compact bone at right angles to the central canal to provide a pathway from the outside of the bone to the interior?

a)

canaliculi

b)

volkman's canals

c)

haversian canals

d)

lacunae

e)

osteon

23.

When in anatomical position, where is your carpal region to your olecranal region?

a)

superior

b)

distal

c)

anterior

d)

inferior

e)

proximal

24.

When our blood sugar level rises, a negative feedback mechanism is triggered to lower blood sugar levels. As a result, our pancreas secretes insulin to lower glucose levels. What part of the negative feedback mechanism is the pancreas?

a)

stimulus

b)

receptor

c)

effector

d)

control center

e)

afferent pathway

25.

the cutaneous membrane is an example of a ____

a)

synovial membrane

b)

dry membrane

c)

serous membrane

d)

basement membrane

e)

epithelial membrane

26.

Place the following steps of protein synthesis and export from the cell in the proper order.


  1. The protein folds into its functional shape
  2. The transport vesicle travels to the Golgi Apparatus for futher processing
  3. The protein is packages in a trasport vesicle
  4. The protein is synthesized on the ribosome as it migrates through the ER
a)

4, 1, 2, 3

b)

4, 1, 3, 2

c)

1, 3, 4, 2

d)

1, 3, 2, 4

e)

2, 4, 3, 1

27.

Which component of the plasma membrane makes it impermealbe to water?

a)

phospholipid tails

b)

phospolipid heads

c)

cholesterol

d)

aquaporins

e)

integral proteins

28.

Which type of bone growth is responsible for growth in the thickness of a bone?

a)

interstitial growth

b)

ossification

c)

appositional growth

d)

repair

e)

hematoma formation

29.

The area that causes hematopoiesis in an adult

a)

Label A

b)

Label E

c)

Label H

d)

Label G

30.

The 2 main layers of the dermis are ___

a)

stratum basale and dermis

b)

the papillary and reticular

c)

the epidermis and dermis

d)

the epidermis adn hypodermis

e)

the stratum corneum and dermis

31.

Which of the following stimulates sebaceous glands to secrete their product?

a)

high temperature

b)

cold temperature

c)

hormones

d)

dry skin

e)

both high temeratures and hormones

32.

The occiptal bone and parietal bones are joined by which suture?

a)

squamous

b)

coronal

c)

sagittal

d)

lambdoid

e)

mid-sagittal

33.

the stage of cell division in which the chromasomes line up at the middle of the cell in preparation for separation

a)

cytokinesis

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

interphase

e)

telophase

34.

Which of the following terms does NOT apply to this picture

a)

osteocyte

b)

canaliculi

c)

trabeculae

d)

lamellae

e)

lacunae

35.

which of the following levels of organization is the most basic?

a)

cellular level

b)

tissue level

c)

chemical level

d)

organismal level

e)

organ level

36.

The pancreas, thyroid gland, and pituitary gland are classified as ______ glands because they release their secretions directly into the blood stream.

a)

eccrine

b)

mucous

c)

endocrine

d)

exocrine

e)

apocrine

37.

the "tanning" effect that occurs when a person is exposed to the sun is due to the increased presence of ____

a)

epidermal dendritic cells

b)

melanin

c)

keratin

d)

sweat

e)

sebum

38.

Which illustration shows a tissue that is found in glands and their associated ducts known for secretion and absorption?

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label C

d)

Label D

e)

Label E

39.

What process results in teh exact duplication of DNA?

a)

metaphase

b)

DNA replication

c)

protein synthesis

d)

early prophase

e)

late prophase

40.

In reference to the relationship between the popliteal and patellar regions, which statement is correct?

a)

the popliteal region is superior to the patellar

b)

the popliteal region is lateral to the popliteal region

c)

the popliteal reagion is posterior the the patellar region

d)

the popliteal reagion is anterior to the patellar region

e)

the popliteal region is medial to the patellar region

41.

What propert do the mineral salts provide as a component to bone?

a)

flexibility

b)

elastisity

c)

resistance to compression

d)

brittleness

e)

hardness

42.

Which of the following membranes lines the abdominopelvic cavity?

a)

synovial

b)

pleura

c)

serous

d)

mucuous

e)

peritoneum

43.

The occipital bone is indicated by ____.

a)

Label A

b)

Label B

c)

Label L

d)

Label M

e)

Label D

44.

Which of the following is NOT a hallmark feature of epithelial tissues?

a)

epithelial tissues have an apical surface

b)

epithelial tissues are well vascularized

c)

epithelial tissues fit closely to form continuous sheets

d)

epithelial tissues have abasement membrane

e)

epithelial tissues can be simple or stratified

45.

The urinary bladder is composed of

a)

stratified squamous epithelium

b)

adipose tissue

c)

simple columnar epithelium

d)

transitional epithelium

e)

dense fibrous connective tissue

46.

which of the following pigments contribute to skin color?

a)

sebum, sweat, urea

b)

collagen, elastic, keratin

c)

melanin, carotene, hemoglobin

d)

melanin, jaundice, erythema

e)

jaundice, cyanosis, erythema

47.

Which of the following elements of a control system initiates a change

a)

control center

b)

stimulus

c)

effector

d)

receptor

e)

efferent pathway

48.

which layer of skin is a clear layer only found in the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet?

a)

stratum corneum

b)

stratum basale

c)

stratum lucidum

d)

stratum spinosum

e)

stratum granulosum

49.

which transport process involves the use of a protein carrier to transport substances accross the plasma membrane down the concentration gradient?

a)

solute pumping

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

osmosis

d)

diffusion

e)

endocytosis/exocytoisis

50.

Which passive process involves the movement of water through aquaporins?

a)

solute pumping

b)

osmosis

c)

diffusion

d)

facilitated diffusion

e)

endocytosis/exocytosis

51.

Children who have rickets are deficient in vitamin D. This prevents them absorbing calcium in their diet which causes their bones to soften as calcium is leached from their bones. Base on this, which hormone would you suspect they have high levels of?

a)

calcitonin

b)

insulin

c)

growth hormone

d)

parathyroid hormone (PTH)

e)

thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

52.

the nucleotides of DNA join in a complementary way in which thymine pairs with ____, while cytosine pairs with _____

a)

adenine; guanine

b)

uracil; guanine

c)

guanine; adenine

d)

guanine; uracil

53.

Which of the following is NOT considered a nutrient?...Unless you are in HSE II.

a)

carbohydrates

b)

water

c)

vitamins

d)

minerals

e)

proteins

54.

if you find a vertebrae with a bifid process, which type of vertebrae must this be?

a)

coccyx

b)

lumbar

c)

cervical

d)

thoracic

e)

sacrum

55.

the sternal region is ___ to the vertebral region

a)

ventral (anterior)

b)

medial

c)

dorsal (posterior)

d)

lateral

e)

midsagittal

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