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Reconstruction Question

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Slavery in the United States was legally ended by the

a)

13th Amendment to the United States Constitution

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Jim Crow laws passed by state legiislatures

d)

Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson

2.

After the Civil War, the most common occupations for free men were

a)

sharecroppers and tenant farmers

b)

factory owners and teachers

c)

skilled artisans and mechanics

d)

miners and soldiers

3.

Which heading best completes the partial outline above?

a)

Development of States Rights

b)

Results of Manifest Destiny

c)

Elements of Reconstruction

d)

Limits on Civil Rights

4.

Which statement is a valid generalization about the

experience of African Americans during the early

Reconstruction period (1865–1870)?

a)

They gained economic equality.

b)

Their participation in government decreased.

c)

They achieved legal rights through constitutional amendments.

d)

Their political equality was opposed by most Radical Republicans.

5.

The system of sharecropping developed in the South

after the Civil War because

a)

most formerly enslaved persons had no farming skills

b)

owners of large tracts of land faced labor shortages

c)

much farmland was ruined by the war

d)

plantation owners wanted to diversify crops

6.

What was a common goal of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the United States Constitution?

a)

punishing the South for seceding from the Union

b)

granting basic rights to formerly enslaved persons

c)

allowing the states to veto federal laws

d)

creating a “separate but equal” society

7.

After the Civil War, a significant cause of the conflict between President Andrew Johnson and the Radical Republicans in Congress was disagreement over

a)

the plans for restoring Southern states to the Union

b)

a proposal to repeal the Emancipation Proclamation

c)

reduction of the army and the navy to prewar levels

d)

congressional efforts to pay the Confederate war debt

8.

Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses were used in the South after 1890 to

a)

support the goals of the Freedmen’s Bureau

b)

deny suffrage rights to African Americans

c)

undermine the “separate but equal” ruling of the Supreme Court

d)

enforce the amendments enacted during the Civil War and Reconstruction

9.

As the Civil War ended, which action was supported by President Abraham Lincoln and the Radical Republicans?

a)

abolishing the institution of slavery by a constitutional amendment

b)

passing Black Codes to guarantee equality for formerly enslaved persons

c)

putting Confederate leaders on trial for war crimes

d)

ending the military occupation of the South immediately

10.

Literacy tests, grandfather clauses, and poll taxes were enacted by Southern States to

a)

limit the movement of African Americans

b)

restrict the voting rights of African Americans

c)

improve the social status of African Americans

d)

expand educational opportunities for African Americans

11.

Black Codes were established in the South immediately after the Civil War in an effort to

a)

integrate freedmen into American society

b)

enforce the Emancipation Proclamation

c)

expand educational opportunities

d)

limit the rights of newly freed African Americans

12.

After 1877, racial segregation became widespread in the South primarily as a result of the

a)

decline of the Ku Klux Klan

b)

activities of the Freedmen’s Bureau

c)

stationing of federal troops in the South

d)

passage of Jim Crow laws

13.

Slavery throughout the United States was permanently abolished by the

a)

ratification of the Constitution of the United States

b)

approval of the Republican Party platform of 1860

c)

issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation

d)

adoption of the 13th amendment to the Constitution

14.

After the Civil War, the purpose of adding the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the Constitution was to

a)

grant civil and political rights to Native American Indians

b)

allow women to become full citizens

c)

guarantee African Americans equal treatment under the law

d)

extend constitutional rights to new territories

15.

Which statement most accurately describes President Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction after the Civil War?

a)

Southerners should be made to pay for their rebellion

b)

The Union should be restored as quickly as possible

c)

African Americans should be given free land

d)

War damages should be collected through military occupation