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WorksheetsRegents Chemistry midterm Review
Total questions: 174
Worksheet time: 4hrs 52mins
If two objects have different temperatures when they come in contact, heat will flow from the warmer object to the cooler one UNTIL ____________
one reaches a temperature of zero
they both have an equal temperature
one runs out of energy
1. Which of the following molecules is the most polar?
H − Cl
H − Br
H − I
H − F
Which of the following compounds is the most ionic?
KF
HF
LiF4
CF4
Which of the following correctly lists the molecule and its type of bond?
CaO Ionic bond
Br2 Polar covalent bond
CH4 Polar covalent bond
NaI Coordinate covalent bond
What is the type of bond X?
Ionic
Pure covalent
Polar covalent
Nonpolar covalent
-183 oC to Kelvin
-20 K
183 K
90 K
83 K
100 K to Celsius
273 o C
373 0 C
-273oC
-173 o C
What is the symbol for the SI base unit of mass?
g
lb
mg
kg
What is the unit symbol for temperature?
C
K
F
cd
Convert 273 K to oC
0oC
100oC
-273oC
50oC
Convert 5900 K to oC
6173 oC
5627 oC
A covalent bond is formed when two atoms
share an electron with each other.
share one or more pairs of electrons with each other.
gain electrons.
gain and lose electrons.
A single covalent bond involves the sharing of
only one electron.
two electrons.
three electrons.
a variable number of electrons, which depends on the bonding atoms.
Use the table below to choose the pair of elements that will most likely have the least ionic character.
Element = Na
Electronegativity = 0.9
Element = O
Electronegativity = 3.5
Element = Cl
Electronegativity = 3.0
Element = H
Electronegativity = 2.1
Na and Cl
O and Cl
H and O
Na and O
N(g) + N(g) --> N2(g)
Cl2(g) + energy --> Cl + Cl
Describe energy change during this reaction
This could be the dot diagram of
Mg
Cl
C
O
How many valence electrons should Lithium have in its Lewis dot model?
1
2
3
4
This is a correct dot diagram for nitrogen (N)
true
false
Which is the correct Lewis Dot Structure for H2S?
Which is the correct Lewis Dot Structure for NH3?
In a ___ bond, the atoms share electrons equally because of no difference in electronegativity.
polar covalent
nonpolar covalent
ionic
A phase change is a...
physical change
chemical change
During which phase change does a substance absorb energy?
freezing
condensation
evaporation
deposition
During which phase change does a substance release energy?
condensation
evaporation
melting
sublimation
Which phase change is endothermic?
condensation
deposition
melting
freezing
What is happening to the kinetic energy at interval AB?
increasing
decreasing
staying constant
What is happening to the potential energy at interval AB?
increasing
decreasing
staying constant
What is happening to the kinetic energy at interval BC?
increasing
decreasing
staying constant
What is happening to the potential energy at interval BC?
increasing
decreasing
staying constant
Which particle diagram shows a solid?
When particles of a substance move faster, their kinetic energy...
increases
decreases
stays constant
When temperature increases, kinetic energy...
increases
decreases
stays constant
At what time interval is the substance melting?
AB
BC
CD
DE
At what time interval is the substance evaporating?
AB
BC
CD
DE
Which particle diagram shows a liquid?
Which particle diagram shows a gas?
Which formula would you use to calculate the heat absorbed when ice is melted at its melting point?
Which formula would you use to calculate the heat absorbed when water is heated from 10°C to 20 °C?
Which formula would you use to calculate the heat absorbed when water is boiled at 100°C?
Which formula would you use to calculate the heat released when water is frozen at 0°C?
Which formula would you use to calculate the heat released when water vapor condenses to a liquid?
How much heat is released when 20.0 grams of water is cooled from 65°C to 55°C?
300 J
836 J
6,680 J
10,800 J
How much heat is required to completely vaporize a 37 gram sample of water at its boiling point of 100°C?
370 J
3,700 J
12,358 J
83,620 J
The temperature of a sample of water changes from 55°C to 77°C when the sample absorbs 1,103.5 joules of heat. What is the mass of the sample?
7 grams
12 grams
50 grams
72 grams
A 25-gram sample of H2O(l) at 25°C absorbs 731.5 joules of heat. What will be the final temperature of the water?
32°C
21.8°C
-18°C
7°C
During a flame test, sodium chloride produces an intense yellow flame. This yellow color is produced when electrons in excited atoms
are gained by the atoms
are lost by the atoms
move to higher energy states within the atoms
move to lower energy states within the atoms
In an atom, an orbital represents
the most probably location of a proton
the most probable location of an electron
the least probably location of a neutron
photons emitted as electrons move to lower energy levels
Which particle has a mass so small, it is considered to be 0 amu?
proton
hydrogen nucleus
neutron
electron
What quantity is the same among atoms of the same element?
mass number
atomic number
number of neutrons
number of nucleons
An atom that has 8 protons and 10 neutrons is an isotope of the element
nitrogen
oxygen
fluorine
neon
Subatomic particles with a negative charge
Electrons
Neutrons
Protons
Quarks
Measure mainly of the nuclear particles: protons + neutrons
Subatomic Particles
Atomic Number
Mass Number
Gluons
According to the wave-mechanical model of the atom, an orbital is a region of the most probable location of
an alpha particle
a gamma ray
an electron
a proton
Which particles have approximately the same mass?
an electron and an alpha particle
an electron and a proton
a neutron and an alpha particle
a neutron and a proton
Compared to the energy and charge of the electrons in the first shell of a Be atom, the electrons in the second shell of this atom have
less energy and the same charge
less energy and a different charge
more energy and the same charge
more energy and a different charge
Based on the information in the table, which two atoms are isotopes of the same element?
A and D
A and Z
X and D
X and Z
What is the structure of a krypton-85 atom?
49 electrons, 49 protons, and 85 neutrons
49 electrons, 49 protons, and 49 neutrons
36 electrons, 36 protons, and 85 neutrons
36 electrons, 36 protons, and 49 neutrons
The nucleus of an atom of cobalt-58 contains
27 protons and 31 neutrons
27 protons and 32 neutrons
59 protons and 60 neutrons
60 protons and 60 neutrons
Which two notations represent different isotopes of the same element?
Which statement best explains why most atomic masses on the Periodic Table are decimal numbers?
Atomic masses are determined relative to an H–1 standard.
Atomic masses are determined relative to an O–16 standard.
Atomic masses are a weighted average of the naturally occurring isotopes.
Atomic masses are an estimated average of the artificially produced isotopes.
Based on the information in the table, which numerical setup can be used to calculate the atomic mass of the element bromine?
(78.92 u)(50.69) + (80.92 u)(49.31)
(78.92 u)(49.31) + (80.92 u)(50.69)
(78.92 u)(0.5069) + (80.92 u)(0.4931)
(78.92 u)(0.4931) + (80.92 u)(0.5069)
If 75.0% of the isotopes of an element have a mass of 35.0 amu and 25.0% of the isotopes have a mass of 37.0 amu, what is the atomic mass of the element?
37.0 amu
35.5 amu
36.0 amu
35.0 amu
The average isotopic mass of chlorine is 35.5. Which mixture of isotopes (shown as percents) produces this average mass?
50% 12C and 50% 13C
50% 35Cl and 50% 37Cl
75% 12C and 25% 13C
75% 35Cl and 25% 37Cl
Location of an electron
outside the nucleus
inside the nucleus
Charge of an electron
negative charge
positive charge
neutral
Why is an atom neutral?
same number of protons and electron
fewer neutrons than electrons
more protons than electrons
How many valence electrons does carbon have?
4
5
6
7
USE THE PERIODIC TABLE
How many valence electrons does sodium have?
1
2
3
4
USE THE PERIODIC TABLE
How many valence electrons does Phosphorus have?
31
5
15
4
USE THE PERIODIC TABLE
How many valence electrons does Phosphorus have?
31
5
15
4
Which of the following is the correct electron-dot diagram for an atom with an electron configuration of 2-8-18-5?
This could be the dot diagram of
Mg
Cl
C
O
How would you draw a Lewis dot diagram for Magnesium?
The unknown emissions spectra belongs to the element
Hydrogen
Mercury
Neon
Sodium
The unknown emissions spectra belongs to the element
Hydrogen
Mercury
Neon
Helium
The unknown emissions spectra belongs to the element
Hydrogen
Mercury
Neon
Sodium
The diagram represents the bright-line spectra of four elements and a bright-line spectrum produced by a mixture of three of these elements. Which element is not present in the mixture?
A
D
X
Z
Which energy level of Calcium has the most energy?
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Which pair of atoms will form ionic bonds?
S and F
Mg and O
F and Cl
H and Ne
How would you classify NaCl?
element
compound
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
How many electron pairs are shared between the atoms in an N2 molecule?
1
2
3
4
As the elements in Group 2 in the periodic table are considered in order of increasing atomic number, there is a general increase in
stability
atomic radius
electronegativity
first ionization energy
When iron is mixed with sulfur, the iron
becomes a covalent compound
retains its magnetic properties
loses its magnetic properties
transfers its magnetic properties to sulfur
Which compound has both ionic and covalent bonds?
CH4
CO
CaCl2
MgSO4
Which formula represents a polar molecule?
Cl2
CH4
HCl
CO2
Which electron configuration represents the atoms of a bromine atom in the excited state?
2-8-18-7
2-8-18-8
2-8-17-8
2-8-18-7-1
What is the overall charge of an ion that has 9 protons, 11 neutrons, and 10 electrons?
+1
-1
+2
-2
Which atom has the lowest electronegativity?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Fluorine
Neon
In a bond between an atom of hydrogen and an atom of chlorine, the hydrogen atom has a
weaker attraction for electrons
stronger attraction for electrons
smaller number of first-shell atoms
larger number of first-shell atoms
Which elements have the most similar chemical properties?
Ge, As, and Sb
Mn, Fe, and Co
S, Se, and Te
P, S, and Cl
Most elements on the periodic table are classified as ____________.
Gases
Metalloids
Metals
Nonmetals
Which accurately describes nonmetals?
Poor conductors of electricity
Often used in computer parts
Both malleable and ductile
Both dull and brittle
Groups on the periodic table are arranged...
Vertically
Horizontally
Diagonally from bottom right corner
Diagonally from top right corner
Which group on the periodic table is the most reactive?
Group 1
Group 2
Group 13
Group 18
How many Valance electrons does Iodine Have?
6
16
7
17
Electronegativity is
How much an atom wants an electron
How hard it is to remove an electron
How many electrons an atom has
How negative an electron is
Ionization energy is
The energy required gain an electron
How hard it is to remove an electron
The energy required to combine two elements
None of the above
What is the name of PbO2
Lead Oxide
Lead (II) Oxide
Lead (IV) Oxide
Lead Hydroxide
Which element consists of positive ions immersed in a "sea" of mobile electrons?
Sulfur
Nitrogen
Calcium
Chlorine
What is the chemical formula for sodium oxalate?
NaO
Na2O
NaC2O4
Na2C2O4
What is the number of moles of CO2 in a 220.-gram sample of CO2 (gram-formula mass = 44 g/mol)?
0.20 mol
5.0 mol
15 mol
44 mol
Which formula represents an asymmetrical molecule?
CH4
CO2
N2
NH3
A measured value for the atomic radius of platinum atoms was determined to be 143 picometers. Based on Table S, what is the percent error of this measured value?
0.10%
9.1%
10.%
13%
The results of these tests suggest that
both solids contain only ionic bonds
both solids contain only covalent bonds
Solid A contains only covalent bonds and solid B contains only ionic bonds
Solid A contains only ionic bonds and solid B contains only covalent bonds
Which phrase describes the distribution of charge and the polarity of a CH4 molecule?
symmetrical and polar
symmetrical and nonpolar
asymmetrical and polar
asymmetrical and nonpolar
