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This Quiz ROCKS!- Rocks Practice Quiz

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Broken pieces of rock often transported by wind or water is known as

a)

weathering

b)

sediments

c)

magma

d)

fossils

2.

The word used to describe an object that does not come from living things is __________.

a)

organic

b)

fossils

c)

inorganic

d)

magma

3.

When melted rock is on the surface of the Earth it is known as __________.

a)

sediments

b)

fossils

c)

magma

d)

lava

4.

Rocks that cool quickly will have little or no ______________.

a)

fossils

b)

crystals

c)

sediments

d)

weathering

5.

___________ rocks form from particles of other rocks cemented together.


*You can reference your ESRT to help you!

a)

clastic

b)

chemical

c)

organic

6.

Coal and limestone are both ___________ sedimentary rocks because they came from the remains of living things.

*You can reference the ESRT to help you

a)

organic

b)

inorganic

c)

fossils

d)

magma

7.

___________ sedimentary rocks form when dissolved minerals precipitate or evaporate from the water and harden into a rock.

a)

clastic

b)

chemical

c)

organic

8.

The group of rocks that will most likely contain fossils are the _______________ rocks.

a)

sedimentary

b)

igneous

c)

metamorphic

9.

____________ rocks are formed through the process of heat and pressure changing the rock into a new rock.

a)

sedimentary

b)

igneous

c)

metamorphic

10.

The picture shows a model of the rock cycle.


During which part of the rock cycle does water

break rocks apart?

a)

Part 1

b)

Part 2

c)

Part 3

d)

Part 4

11.

Shale is a sedimentary rock that can be metamorphosed into slate by

a)

cementation

b)

sedimentation

c)

chemical weathering

d)

increased pressure

12.

Which statement about the formation of rocks is true?


**Use the rock cycle chart to see which statement is true. Follow the arrows from rock to rock.

a)

Heat and pressure can change igneous rock to sedimentary rock.

b)

Weathering and erosion can change sedimentary rock into sediment.

c)

Heat and pressure can cause metamorphic rock to weather and erode.

d)

Weathering and erosion prevent magma from changing into igneous rock.

13.

The table below shows how four different rocks were formed and gives their composition.


Granite is one kind of intrusive igneous rock.

Which rock described in the table is most likely granite?


**Use the IGNEOUS ROCK Chart!

***Eliminate choices that have keywords that go with other types of rocks!

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

14.

The picture shows an igneous rock.


The rock’s glassy texture indicates that it formed from melted rock that cooled


**Use the IGNEOUS ROCK chart

a)

slowly, deep below Earth’s surface

b)

slowly on Earth’s surface

c)

quickly, deep below Earth’s surface (inside)

d)

quickly on Earth’s surface (outside)

15.

The rounded pebbles of this rock have been cemented together to form


*use the keywords!


**Use your Reference Chart!

a)

granite, an igneous rock

b)

conglomerate, a sedimentary rock

c)

sandstone, a sedimentary rock

d)

gneiss, a metamorphic rock

16.

Which feature is characteristic of sedimentary rocks?

a)

layering of sediments

b)

glassy texture

c)

large crystals

d)

gas pockets

17.

The diagram shows some of the layers of rocks found in the Grand Canyon.


Scientists find these layers of rock useful for studying

fossils.


What type of rock is shown labeled in

these layers?

a)

extrusive

b)

metamorphic

c)

igneous

d)

sedimentary

18.

Which type of rock is likely to show ripple marks and fossils?

a)

intrusive igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

extrusive igneous

d)

sedimentary

19.

Which two processes formed this rock?


**Use your keywords and/or Rock Cycle Chart!

a)

melting and cooling

b)

heat and pressure

c)

compacting and cementing

d)

weathering and melting

20.

Which statement best describes a general property of rocks?

a)

Most rocks are made of a single mineral.

b)

Most rocks have more than one mineral.

c)

All rocks contain minerals formed by compression and cementation.

d)

All rocks contain fossils.

21.

Which sequence of events occurs in the formation of a sedimentary rock?


*Use your Rock Cycle Chart

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

22.

Large deposits of rock gypsum and rock salt usually form in areas

a)

where there are volcanoes

b)

covered by ice

c)

that are warm seas with evaporation

d)

of fresh water lakes

23.

The diagram below represents the fossils found in a rock formation found in central Rhode Island.


In which type of rock were the fossils most likely found?

a)

sedimentary rock that formed in an ocean environment

b)

sedimentary rock that formed in a land environment

c)

igneous rock that formed in an ocean environment

d)

igneous rock that formed in a land environment

24.

Which granite sample most likely formed from magma that cooled and hardened at the slowest rate?


COOL SLOWLY = _________ SIZE CRYSTALS

a)

a- SMALLEST CRYSTALS

b)

b- SMALL CRYSTALS

c)

c- LARGE CRYSTALS

d)

d- LARGEST CRYSTALS

25.

Wavy bands of light and dark minerals visible in gneiss probably formed from the

a)

cementing together of individual minerals grains

b)

cooling and crystallizing of magma

c)

evaporation of an ancient ocean

d)

heat and pressure during metamorphism

26.

If rocks come into close contact with magma underground, but not actually in the magma, they would form a(n)

a)

igneous rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

organic rock

27.

The diagram below shows a cross section of a portion of Earth’s crust that has not been overturned. Letters A, B, C, and D represent sedimentary rock layers that contain fossils.


Which rock layer contains the oldest fossils?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

A student observed a rock made up of many small particles of sand arranged in light-colored layers and dark-colored layers. Which of the following statements describes how this type of rock most likely formed?

a)

Clay was crushed and frozen under a glacier.

b)

Lava from a volcano cooled quickly in water.

c)

River sediments were slowly compacted and cemented together.

d)

Mineral deposits hardened into solid rock in underground caves.

29.

Larger crystal size in one of two igneous rocks of similar composition usually indicates that the rock with the larger crystals cooled for

a)

a shorter period of time than the other

b)

a longer period of time than the other

c)

the same amount of time as the other

30.

Metamorphic rocks formed by contact metamorphism will most likely be found


contact metamorphism = underground, near to magma, but not directly touching it.

a)

in mountains

b)

underground by magma

c)

at the beach

d)

by a volcano

31.
This rock formed when bits of other rocks became pressed into a solid. What type of rock is it?
a)
Sedimentary Rock
b)
Metamorphic Rock
c)
Igneous Rock
32.
This rock was formed when molten rock cooled into a solid. What type of rock is it?
a)
Igneous Rock
b)
Metamorphic Rock
c)
Sedimentary Rock
33.
This rock was formed when magma cooled very slowly inside the Earth. What specific type of rock is it?
a)
Intrusive Igneous Rock
b)
Extrusive Igneous Rock
c)
Foliated Metamorphic Rock
d)
Clastic Sedimentary Rock
34.
This rock formed when lava cooled very quickly on Earth's surface. What specific type of rock is it?
a)
Extrusive Igneous Rock
b)
Intrusive Igneous Rock
c)
Non-Foliated Metamorphic Rock
d)
Biochemical Sedimentary Rock
35.
What are the 3 major types of rocks?
a)
Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation
c)
Brown, Red, Gray
d)
Streak, Hardness, Breakage
36.
Two ways to describe types of igneous rocks are _____
a)
Extrusive and Intrusive
b)
Foliated and Non-Foliated
c)
Clastic and Biochemical
d)
Black and Gray
37.
This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
38.
This rock was found near the mouth of a volcano. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
39.
What is sedimentary?
a)
Formed by heat and pressure
b)
Formed by heat and cooling
c)
Layered rock formed by compaction
d)
All of the above
40.
The movement of weathered material (sediment) is called?
a)
weathering
b)
erosion
c)
deposition
41.
The three groups of rocks are classified by
a)
How they form
b)
Color
c)
Grain size
d)
Chemical Composition
42.
Fossils are only found in
a)
Sedimentary rocks
b)
Foliated Metamorphic rocks
c)
Igneous Rocks
d)
Nonfoliated Metamorphic rocks
43.
Extreme Heat and Pressure creates a _________ rock.
a)
Igneous
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Sedimentary
d)
Mineral