Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Civil War Trivia

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ironically, what did Alexis de Tocqueville say about Americans fewer than 30 years before the Civil War?

a)

He focused on Taney Supreme Court and the Dred Scott case was a practical solution to slavery.

b)

Americans are among the happiest people in the world.

c)

He predicted that a war would come soon and that 1 million citizens would be killed.

d)

He said the issue of slavery would eventually bring about the death of a president.

2.

What invention made cotton "king" in the South?

a)

steamboat

b)

reaper

c)

John Deere plow

d)

cotton gin

3.

Who is credited for the inventing of the cotton gin?

a)

J.D. Rockefeller

b)

Susan B. Anthony

c)

John Deere

d)

Eli Whitney

4.

At the start of the Civil War, how many enslaved people lived in the South?

a)

500,000

b)

1.5 million

c)

4 million

d)

2.5 million

5.

What fraction of the Southern population owned slaves by the mid 1800's?

a)

1/4

b)

1/3

c)

1/8

d)

1/2

6.

What percentage of the Southern population owned 100 slaves or more?

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

less than 1%

d)

5%

7.

What percentage of the population owned 5 or fewer slaves in the South?

a)

20%

b)

30%

c)

75%

d)

50%

8.

What was the value of the slaves in the South?

a)

$3 billion. This was more than the value of the land and the crops combined.

b)

$10 billion.

c)

$500 million. This was less than half the value of the cotton and tobacco crops combined.

d)

$250 million.

9.

Approximately, what would a fit young male slave cost at a slave auction?

a)

$1,000

b)

$500

c)

$2,000

d)

$750

10.

Approximately, how much would a baby boy sell at a slave auction?

a)

$100

b)

$300

c)

$700

d)

$1,000

11.

People who worked to end slavery were called...

a)

abolitionists

b)

freedom fighters

c)

civil rights advocates

d)

runaway slaves

12.

How did many in the South refer to slavery?

a)

"slavery"

b)

""peculiar institution"

c)

"cotton ginners"

d)

"economic principles"

13.

Which abolitionist printed the newspaper titled The Liberator?

a)

Sojourner Truth

b)

William Tecumseh Sherman

c)

George McClellan

d)

William Lloyd Garrison

14.

Why would some Northern laborers fear the abolition of slavery?

a)

The textile mills were worried they would not be able to access cotton if slavery ended.

b)

There was a housing shortage in the urban areas in the North.

c)

They were afraid of job competition.

d)

There was a drought in the North and therefore a food shortage.

15.

What phrase in the Declaration of Independence bolstered the abolitionists' cause?

a)

"All men are created equal."

b)

"We the people."

c)

"Separate but equal"

d)

"Right to bear arms"

16.

Which former runaway slave became a leading speaker of the abolitionist movement? He was an eloquent speaker.

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Nat Turner

c)

W.E.B. DuBois

d)

Frederick Douglass

17.

What was Frederick Douglass's abolitionist newspaper called?

a)

Pathways

b)

Freedom Now

c)

The North Star

d)

Underground Railroad Ticket

18.

Which slave led a revolt in 1831 killing 57 whites?

a)

Nat Turner

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

John Brown

d)

Robert Smalls

19.

During her 19 trips into the South to help slaves escape, how many people did Harriet Tubman help to save?

a)

50

b)

19

c)

175

d)

over 300

20.

Which of the following was NOT a condition of the Missouri Compromise? This compromise was put in place to maintain sectional balance.

a)

Missouri would be a slave state.

b)

No slave state would be added to the Union north of the 36 30 parallel

c)

Popular Sovereignty would be used in Kansas

d)

Maine would be admitted as a free state.

21.

What term or phrase allowed for the people to decide if slavery would be allowed in the state?

a)

executive privilege

b)

congressional arbitration

c)

free will

d)

popular sovereignty

22.

The Free Soil Party ( a political party of the time) wanted to ban slavery in the land acquired through the war with Mexico. This proposal was called the .....

a)

Dred Scott Decision

b)

Wilmot Proviso

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

23.

When was the Gold Rush in California?

a)

1825

b)

1861

c)

1848

d)

1865

24.

Which of the following was NOT part of the Compromise of 1850?

a)

The runaway slave laws became stricter.

b)

Slave trade was outlawed in Washington, D.C.

c)

California would come into the country as a free state.

d)

the secession of South Carolina.

25.

What did the Fugitive Slave Act do?

a)

Fined those who helped runaway slaves and forbid trials for runaway slaves.

b)

Established the death penalty for runaways and those who assisted in their escape.

c)

Forced Northern law enforcement officers to arrest any freedmen (black people who weren't enslaved)who could not show formal documentation of freedom.

d)

Allowed for the continued use of slave auctions in New York City.

26.

What was the Underground Railroad?

a)

Tunnels and pathways used by abolitionists to get their newspapers out.

b)

It was a system of railroads built by Northern abolitionists that took enslaved people from the South to Canada.

c)

It was another term for waterways that were used to move people from the slave South to the free North.

d)

A network of safe houses and sympathizers who helped slaves escape to their freedom. It was informal, secretive, and lacked leadership.

27.

How many slaves escaped through the Underground Railroad?

a)

1,000

b)

5,000

c)

20,000

d)

40,000

28.

Who wrote the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin?

a)

Sojourner Truth

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

John Brown

d)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

29.

Which proposal suggested that two new territories be created. The people would vote if the territories would allow slaver. This would bring about chaos and violence.

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Compromise of 1820

c)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Fugitive Slave Act

30.

Which senator was caned to death over the issue of slaver?

a)

John Quincy Adams

b)

Charles Sumner

c)

Daniel Webster

d)

Stephen Douglas

31.

Which slave sued for his freedom in court but was found that he had no right to file because in the court, he was considered property rather than a person?

a)

Dred Scott

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Nat Turner

d)

George Washington Carver

32.

Which political party would die in 1856 and which would replace it?

a)

Whig/Republican

b)

Free Soil/Democrat

c)

Republican/American

d)

Republican/Democrat

33.

Who would Abraham Lincoln marry?

a)

Martha Custis

b)

Amelia Bloomer

c)

Mary Todd

d)

Edith Wilson

34.

Which Lincoln opponent was called the "Little Giant"?

a)

John Bell

b)

George McClellan

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Stephen Douglas

35.

In which speech would Lincoln claim that the Union would collapse if it remained "half-slave and half'free"?

a)

House Divided Speech

b)

Lincoln's First Inaugural Address

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Lincoln's Cooper Union Speech

36.

Which Confederate leader would serve the U.S. as a colonel in the Marines? he would lead the effort against John Brown at Harper's Ferry arsenal?

a)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

P.T. Beauregard

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

37.

Which abolitionist would plan a raid at Harper's Ferry in Virginia?

a)

Nat Turner

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

James Bowie

d)

John Brown

38.

What would be John Brown's penalty for the raid at Harper's Ferry?

a)

life in prison

b)

he was killed during the raid

c)

he was forced to fight for the Confederacy

d)

hanging

39.

In which year would Abraham Lincoln be elected president?

a)

1854

b)

1860

c)

1848

d)

1872

40.

Numerically, which president of the United States was Abraham Lincoln?

a)

12th President

b)

14th President

c)

16th President

d)

18th President

41.

Of the four candidates for President of the U.S. in 1860, which won?

a)

Stephen Douglas

b)

John Bell

c)

John Breckenridge

d)

Abraham Lincoln

42.

Who was the first Republican president of the United States?

a)

James Polk

b)

James Buchanan

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

Abraham Lincoln

43.

Which was the first state to secede from the Union?

a)

South Carolina

b)

North Carolina

c)

Kentucky

d)

Texas

44.

Who would be selected to serve as the president of the Confederate States of America?

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

John C. Calhoun

c)

Martin VanBuren

d)

Robert E. Lee

45.

How did the North see the act of secession by Southern states?

a)

It was seen as illegal.

b)

It was seen as an option to deal with slavery.

c)

It was a valid response to the Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

It was seen as a problem for the South.

46.

What did Abe Lincoln see as his most important job as president?

a)

defeating George McClellan

b)

keeping the Republican Party in power.

c)

ending slavery

d)

preserving the Union

47.

At which location were the first shots of the Civil War taken?

a)

Atlanta

b)

the new ship Minnesota

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Gettysburg

48.

Which was NOT an advantage for the North during the war?

a)

Military leadership

b)

Civilian leadership in President Lincoln

c)

a greater population

d)

more miles of railroads

49.

Of the following conditions, which was NOT one that the South had in its favor?

a)

cotton trade

b)

better soldiers

c)

better civilian leadership

d)

defended their own land

50.

Which of the following were southern states that remained in the Union?

a)

Kentucky

b)

Delaware

c)

Maryland

d)

Missouri

51.

What did General Winfield Scott, veteran of the war of 1812 and the war with Mexico, all his strategic plan to defeat the South?

a)

Operation Choke Hold

b)

Reunification Plan

c)

Anaconda Plan

d)

Manhattan Project

52.

What was unique about the First Battle of Bull Run?

a)

neither side won the battle

b)

Residence brought picnic baskets so that they could watch the battle from the sidelines.

c)

Abraham Lincoln was on the battlefield.

d)

Robert E. Lee was wounded in battle.

53.

How did General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson earned his nickname?

a)

During the First Battle at Bull Run, he held his position as though he were a stone wall.

b)

His father was stoic and rarely smiled.

c)

His mother had him in a brick hospital.

d)

He rode out in the middle of the fight and sat on his horse while he directed the battle.

54.

Why did the Confederates use the "rebel yell"?

a)

It was the sound of the Confederate soldiers that were wounded in battle as they lay dying from their wounds.

b)

It allowed Confederate soldiers to know who their comrades were.

c)

It was used to bring about fear in his opponents.

d)

A "rebel yell" was like a cheer to get the Confederate soldiers excited for battle.

55.

Which side won the First Battle at Bull Run?

a)

South

b)

North

56.

General George McClellan would be lovingly referred to by this nickname.

a)

"original baboon"

b)

"Little Giant"

c)

"Mac and Cheese"

d)

"Little Mac"

57.

Logs painted as cannons were nicknamed

a)

"Second Amendment Johnnies"

b)

"Quaker Guns"

c)

"Confederate Tubes"

d)

"Rebel Slippers"

58.

How did McClellan disrespectfully refer to President Lincoln?

a)

"Well being baboon" or "Original gorilla"

b)

"Bearded Giant"

c)

"Lanky girl in a pinafore"

d)

"Log Cutter"

59.

What was the major criticism of General George McClellan of the Union?

a)

He put too many people in POW camps.

b)

He took too many risks during battle.

c)

He was too cautious and over drilled his soldiers.

d)

He assassinated any enslaved people his men met on the battlefield.

60.

What strategy did the U.S. Navy use against the Confederacy?

a)

to destroy Southern ships by burning them as they were manufactured

b)

it focused on submarine warfare

c)

steal the shipments of cotton and take them to Europe

d)

blockade Southern ports

61.

Which Union officer would be responsible for the word "sideburns"?

a)

Captain Mustache

b)

General Burnside

c)

General Hooker

d)

General Jackson

62.

The Union would build five new ironclad ships to ward off the Confederate ship the Virginia. The flagship of the five ironclads would run aground in its battle with the Virginia. What was the name of the ship?

a)

Minnesota

b)

Missouri

c)

New Orleans

d)

Wisconsin

63.

In which year would the Civil War begin? In which year did it end?

a)

1858/1866

b)

1861/1865

c)

1866/1872

d)

1871/1877

64.

What were considered the essential supply routes of the West?

a)

railroads

b)

underground railroad

c)

Oregon Trail

d)

rivers

65.

Ulysses S. Grant became known as what (nicknames)?

a)

The North Star

b)

Unconditional Surrender Grant or the Butcher

c)

Lincoln's Little Giant

d)

The hero of the North

66.

Where was the Confederate capital?

a)

Washington, D.C.

b)

Richmond, Virginia

c)

Raleigh, North Carolina

d)

Atlanta, Georgia

67.

Which mean-spirited Union general was removed from his position by an angry Abe Lincoln and sent to put down the Sioux uprising in Minnesota?

a)

William Pitt

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

P.T. Beauregard

d)

John Pope

68.

What helped McClellan win at the Battle of Antietam?

a)

They found a copy of General Lee's plans for the battle.

b)

An officer was captured in an earlier battle and shared the plans with McClellan.

c)

The wife of a Confederate officer was kidnapped by the Union military.

d)

A map was drawn in the sand at Virginia Beach that showed Lee's plans.

69.

Which battle was the bloodiest single-day battle of the Civil War?

a)

Fredericksburg

b)

Antietam

c)

First Battle of Bull Run

d)

Shiloh

70.

On which date would the Emancipation Proclamation go into effect?

a)

November 11, 1860

b)

January 1, 1863

c)

July 4, 1865

d)

December 25, 1871

71.

Which slaves were freed as a result of the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

None because it only freed slaves in the rebel states.

b)

All states living in the continental United States.

c)

Only those living in the Union.,

d)

Only those who were currently in the military fighting for the Union.

72.

What were Northerners called who wanted the end of the war bad enough that they were willing to end it in a split. This would allow the states that seceded to remain their own country.

a)

Unionists

b)

Rattlesnakes

c)

Cobras

d)

Copperheads

73.

How did Stonewall Jackson die?

a)

He was killed at Gettysburg.

b)

He died of Scarlet Fever.

c)

He fought a duel with Andrew Jackson.

d)

He was shot by his own men by accident and later died from his wounds.

74.

Why was U.S. Grant discharged from the military in 1854?

a)

he had defectors killed

b)

his wife was ill and he left without permission

c)

he drank too much

d)

he marched his men into battles that were too risky

75.

What was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War? It was also seen as the turning point of the war.

a)

Shiloh

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Vicksburg

d)

Second Battle of Bull Run

76.

How much could a person pay to get out of the draft?

a)

$100

b)

$300

c)

$900

d)

$1,500

77.

Why would the poor Irish in the North not be excited about the draft?

a)

There was a potato famine. They couldn't afford to compete over food.

b)

Ireland was a strong slave country. Therefore to remain true to the beliefs of their motherland, they supported slavery.

c)

They felt they were fighting to free blacks who would compete with them over jobs.

d)

The Irish would have to learn to speak English to speak to the new freedmen who would move North.

78.

What caused the riot in New York on July 11, 1863?

a)

A newspaper listed the names of the newly drafted soldiers next to those who died at Gettysburg.

b)

The urban manufacturing union leadership challenged Lincoln's right to implement a draft.

c)

There was a food shortage due to the Irish potato famine.

d)

The Union loss at Gettysburg.

79.

Which was NOT a manner in which the Irish showed their anger and hostility toward blacks during the riot in New York in July 1863?

a)

burnt a black orphanage

b)

held a mock slave auction

c)

burnt a black church

d)

lynched a black man and then torched him

80.

How many African Americans earned the Congressional Medal of Honor as a result of their heroic fighting during the Civil War?

a)

0

b)

6

c)

17

d)

31

81.

Approximately how many people were killed during the Civil War?

a)

250,000

b)

375,000

c)

620,000

d)

1,200,000

82.

Which of the following was NOT a form of discrimination used against blacks who served for the Union during the Civil War?

a)

paid less

b)

worse medical treatment

c)

less food and ammunition distributed to them

d)

they could only use bow and arrows

83.

Why couldn't President Lincoln spare General Grant?

a)

He liked his companionship.

b)

Grant had the only cannon available during the war.

c)

Grant had access to farmers and their food sources.

d)

He was willing to fight while other generals hesitated.

84.

What was the worst POW camp during the Civil War?

a)

Fort Pillow

b)

Hanoi Hilton

c)

Fort Bragg

d)

Andersonville

85.

Which of the following was NOT one of the ways that blacks were typically treated when captured by the enemy?

a)

sent to their masters

b)

sold into slavery

c)

treated as all other prisoners of war

d)

killed

86.

Combined, how many Americans died in POW camps during the Civil War?

a)

12,000

b)

30,000

c)

56,000

d)

87,000

87.

Who was the leader at Fort Pillow who would have hundreds of black soldiers murdered while the black soldiers begged for mercy?

a)

Stonewall Jackson

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Nathan Bedford Forrest

88.

Who would become president after Abraham Lincoln's assassination?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

John C. Calhoun

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Andrew Johnson

89.

Which Union general would lead the capture of Atlanta?

a)

William Tecumseh Sherman

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Ambrose Burnside

d)

David Farragut

90.

Who ran against Abraham Lincoln in 1864?

a)

David Farragut

b)

Stephen Douglas

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

George McClellan

91.

Which Union general made it his mission to lay ruin to the South?

a)

William Tecumseh Sherman

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

P.G.T Beauregard

d)

John Bell Hood

92.

Which amendment ended slavery?

a)

12th Amendment

b)

13th Amendment

c)

14th Amendment

d)

15th Amendment

93.

Which amendment provided for the citizenship of the freedmen?

a)

12th Amendment

b)

13th Amendment

c)

14th Amendment

d)

15th Amendment

94.

Which amendment gave black men and all other male citizens of age the right to vote?

a)

12th Amendment

b)

13th Amendment

c)

14th Amendment

d)

15th Amendment

95.

Lee and Grant met at the end of the war in the House of Wilmer McLean's parlor. Where was this?

a)

Richmond

b)

Raleigh

c)

Vicksburg

d)

Appomattox Courthouse

96.

Who assassinated Abraham Lincoln?

a)

Lee Harvey Oswald

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

John Breckenridge

d)

John Wilkes Booth

97.

Lincoln had a dream. What was the content of that dream?

a)

He foresaw his death.

b)

He dreamed that his son died during battle.

c)

He dreamed that his wife was killed as she rode to Philadelphia.

d)

He dreamed that the Union was not preserved.

98.

At what theatre was Lincoln assassinated?

a)

Rockefeller Center

b)

Malibu Theatre

c)

Polk Convention Center

d)

Ford's Theatre

99.

What play did Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary see the night of his assassination?

a)

Cats

b)

Wicked

c)

Hamilton

d)

Our American cousin

100.

Where did President Lincoln often keep his papers when he traveled?

a)

In his brief case

b)

In his hat,

c)

He wore a fanny pack

d)

He had a pouch sewn into his suit jackets.