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African American History Trivia (WGRC)

Total questions: 124

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the first black woman lawyer in the U.S. and the first woman admitted to the District of Columbia bar?

a)

Ida B. Wells-Barnett

b)

Charlotte E. Ray

c)

Kathleen Cleaver

d)

Dr. Dorothy Height

2.

Who was the first African-American woman to serve in the U.S. Cabinet as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President Carter in 1977, and then served as Secretary of Health and Human Services in 1979?

a)

Phillis Wheatley

b)

Audre Lorde

c)

Flo Kennedy

d)

Patricia Roberts Harris

3.

Which woman was the first African-American woman elected to the US Congress?

a)

Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune

b)

Shirley Chisholm

c)

Gwendolyn Brooks

d)

Bessie Coleman

4.

Who was the first black woman to be appointed U.S. attorney general?

a)

Loretta Lynch

b)

Hattie McDaniel

c)

Wilma Rudolph

d)

Billie Holiday

5.

Who became the first female Secretary of State of the United States, appointed by President Clinton in 1997?

a)

Della Reese

b)

Madeleine Albright

c)

Maria Stewart

d)

Mary Mahoney

6.

Who was the First black woman to run for Congress in Alabama?

a)

Amelia Boynton

b)

Hazel harrison

c)

Katherine Dunham

d)

Terri Sewell

7.

Who was the first African American woman to graduate from Yale and become the nation’s first African American female judge?

a)

Mary Mahoney

b)

Marie Daly

c)

Jane Bolin

8.

Who was the First black woman to become a federal judge?

a)

Mary Mahoney

b)

Hazel Harrison

c)

Heather Smith

d)

Constance Baker Motley

9.

Who was the first African American woman to become first lady?

a)

Mary Jane Patterson

b)

Katherine Dunham

c)

Michelle Obama

10.

Who was the first African-American woman to serve in the U.S. Cabinet - as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under President Carter in 1977, and then served as Secretary of Health and Human Services in 1979?

a)

Minnie Evans

b)

Marian Anderson

c)

Betty Blayton-Taylor

d)

Patricia Roberts Harris

11.

Who was the first African-American woman to become an ordained minister, a lawyer who helped found the first legal periodical about women's rights, and co-founded the National Organization of Women?

a)

Raychelle Tasher

b)

Pauli Murray

c)

Leanna Horton

d)

Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller

12.

In 1997 she became the third woman to chair the Congressional Black Caucus. Who is this Congresswoman from California?

a)

Maxine Waters

b)

Kamala Harris

c)

Mildred Harper

13.

Who was the first American woman to win three gold medals in track and field – in the 1960 Olympics for the 100 and 200 meters and the 400-meter relay?

a)

Tracey Norman

b)

Maya Angelou

c)

Leontyne Price

d)

Wilma Rudolph

14.

Who was the first black woman an Olympic gold medal in 1948?

a)

Jane Bolin

b)

Alice Coachman

c)

Alice Ball

d)

Lorrain Hansberry

15.

Who was the first woman to win a NASCAR team?

a)

Pauli Murray

b)

Gwendolyn Brooks

c)

Dr. Margaret Burroughs

d)

Melissa Harville-Lebron

16.

What African American female athlete is considered “the fastest woman of all time” and set the record for the 100 and 200 meters in 1988?

a)

Lena Horne

b)

Delorez Florence “Flo-Jo” Griffith Joyner

c)

Barbara Jordan

d)

Fannie Lou Hamer

17.

Who was the first African American to play at Wimbledon?

a)

Mahalia Jackson

b)

Linda Martell

c)

Dominique Dawes

d)

Althea Gibson

18.

Who was the first African American player from Kentucky drafted into the WNBA?

a)

Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller

b)

Edmonia Lewis

c)

Kym Hampton

d)

Beverly Buchanan

19.

Who was denied permission to sing by the Daughters of the revolution. But later became the first black person to perform at the Metropolitan Opera in 1955?

a)

Marsha P. Johnson

b)

Sojourner Truth

c)

Marian Anderson

d)

Fannie Lou Hamer

20.

Who was the first black woman to write a Broadway play (1959) which was made into a movie (1961), “A Raisin in the Sun”?

a)

Lorraine Hansberry

b)

Carole Gist

c)

Rebecca Crumpler

d)

Mary Mahoney

21.

Who was an advocate for civil rights, a fundraiser for NAACP, and the first black person to sign a long-term Hollywood contract in 1942?

a)

Willie Moore

b)

Lena Horne

c)

Ruth Simmons

d)

Bessie Coleman

22.

Who was the first black woman invited to sing at the White House?

a)

Madam C.J. Walker

b)

Marian Anderson

c)

Josephine Baker

d)

Linda Martell

23.

Who was the first black woman to be promoted to principal dancer for the American Ballet Theatre?

a)

Diahann Carroll

b)

Dame Eugenia Charles

c)

Maggie Lena Walker

d)

Misty Copeland

24.

Who was the first black woman inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame?

a)

Aretha Franklin

b)

Ice Cube

c)

Zipporah Potter

25.

Who was the first black woman to win an Oscar?

a)

Hattie McDaniel

b)

Octavia Spencer

c)

Whoopi Goldberg

26.

Who was the first black woman to win Miss USA?

a)

Sarah E. Goode

b)

Madeleine Albright

c)

Carole Anne- Marie Gist

d)

Gertrude Boyle

27.

Who was the first black woman to win a Pulitzer Prize for fiction for the novel “The Color Purple”?

a)

Gertrude Boyle

b)

Patricia Roberts Harris

c)

Michelle Obama

d)

Alice Walker

28.

Who was the first African American woman to win an Academy Award?

a)

Meredith Gourdine

b)

Halle Barry

c)

Kim Coles

d)

Maxine Waters

29.

Who was the first African American woman to win a Grammy in 1958?

a)

Della Rose

b)

Meredith Gourdine

c)

Dame Eugenia Charles

d)

Ella Fitzgerald

30.

First African American woman to host their own talk show?

a)

Della Reese

b)

Melissa Harville- Lebron

c)

Ursula Burns

d)

Kym Hampton

31.

Who was the first black woman to be on the cover of Glamour?

a)

Gertrude Boyle

b)

Fannie Lou Hamer

c)

Katiti Kionde

d)

Sojourner Truth

32.

Who was America's first great black choreographer, dancer, and teacher who formed the first black dance troupe in the 1940's?

a)

Varnette Honeywood

b)

Gwednolyn Knight

c)

Nancy Elizabeth Prophet

d)

Katherine Dunham

33.

Who was the first African American concert pianist to play with a European orchestra in 1904?

a)

Georgia Mills Jessup

b)

Hazel Harrison

c)

Tamara Natalie Madden

34.

What was the name of the first screenplay produced by a African American woman?

a)

The Blacklist

b)

The Black Set

c)

Georgia Georgia

35.

Who is called the “Queen of Hip-Hop Soul?

a)

Lil Kim

b)

Mary J. Blige

c)

Nicki Minaj

d)

Cardi B

36.

What is the stage name of female rapper and actress Dana Owens?

a)

Queen Latifah

b)

Foxy Brown

c)

Kim Coles

37.

What television program has received over 25 Emmy awards and has been the highest-rated talk show in television history?

a)

The Wendy Williams Show

b)

The View

c)

The Oprah Winfrey Show

d)

Ellen

38.

What artist recorded the songs, “I Will Always Love You, ”The Greatest Love of All”, and “I Wanna Dance with Somebody”?

a)

Aretha Franklin

b)

Dionne Warwick

c)

Whitney Houston

39.

In what year did the first Broadway play written by an African American woman open in New York?

a)

1970

b)

1955

c)

1959

d)

1962

40.

Who was the first African American woman to be recognized as an award-winning composer?

a)

Florence Price

b)

Undine Smith Moore

c)

Margaret Bonds

d)

Zenobia Powell Perry

41.

Who was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize?

a)

Nikki Giovanni

b)

Gwendolyn Brooks

c)

Frances Harper

d)

Harriet Ann Jacobs

42.

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

a)

Alice Walker

b)

Jesmyn Ward

c)

Bell Hooks

d)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

43.

The first work authored by a black female former slave, what was the name of Harriet A. Jacobs' 1861 work?

a)

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

b)

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

c)

Silent No More

44.

She was known as the “queen of gospel music.” Her first recording “Move On Up a Little Higher” sold over a million copies in 1945. What was her name?

a)

Aretha Franklin

b)

Mahalia Jackson

c)

Tina Turner

45.

 For what profession is Leona Mitchell known?

a)

R&B

b)

Gospel

c)

Opera Singing

46.

First published African American poet?

a)

Mae Jemison

b)

Ella Baker

c)

Katherine Johnson

d)

Phillis Wheatley

47.

Who was member of Harlem Renaissance, an anthropologist, and author of many books, including "Their Eyes Were Watching God"?

a)

Charlayne Hunter-Gault

b)

Ruby Bridges

c)

Zora Neal Hurston

d)

Daisy Bates

48.

Who was the first black concert pianist to play with a European orchestra in 1904?

a)

Hazel Harrison

b)

Georgia Mills Jessup

c)

Tamara Natalie Madden

49.

Eartha Kitt played what role in the Batman series?

a)

Harley Quinn

b)

Poison Ivy

c)

Catwoman

50.

Blues artist Mamie Smith sold nearly a million copies of what song in 1920?

a)

Mari Evans

b)

Helene Johnson

c)

Crazy Blues

d)

Georgia Douglas Johnson

51.

This first Gloria Naylor novel consisted of tales from seven black women who wound up on a dead-end street in a ghetto in the North. It was made into a television movie. What is the name of the novel?

a)

The Women of Brewster Place

b)

The Bluest Eye

c)

The Joys of Motherhood

d)

Beloved

52.

Who founded the college that became the Bethune-Cookman University in Florida and founded the National Council of Negro Women in 1935?

a)

Marie Daly

b)

Ella Fitzgerald

c)

Mary Jane McLeod Bethune

d)

Claudette Colvin

53.

Who was the first African American woman to attend the University of Alabama?

a)

Jane Bolin

b)

Amelia Boynton

c)

Mary Mahoney

d)

Autherine Lucy

54.

Who was the first African American woman to get a Ph.D. in chemistry?

a)

Kenya Moore

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

Ruby Bridges

d)

Marie Daly

55.

Who was the First African American woman to get a patent?

a)

Amelia Boynton

b)

Sarah E. Goode

c)

Delorez Florence “Flo-Jo” Griffith Joyner

56.

Who was the First African American girl to attend all-white private school?

a)

Ruby Bridges

b)

Alice Ball

c)

Patricia Roberts Harris

d)

Jane Bolin

57.

Who was the first African American woman to receive a B.A. degree in 1862?

a)

Diane Nash

b)

Audre Lorde

c)

Mary Jane Patterson

d)

Rebecca Crumpler

58.

What African American woman chemist developed an extract from the Awa Root which relieved leprosy symptoms when injected and which was widely used until sulfa drugs were invented in the 1940's?

a)

Alice Ball

b)

Kay Brown

c)

Augusta Savage

d)

Selma Burke

59.

Who was the first black president of an Ivy League University and the first female president of Brown University?

a)

Sister Rosetta Tharpe

b)

Ruth Jean Simmons

c)

CeCe Winans

d)

Tammi Terrell

60.

In 1908, what was the first black sorority founded at Howard University?

a)

Zeta Phi Beta

b)

Delta Sigma Theta

c)

Sigma Gamma Rho

d)

Alpha Kappa Alpha

61.

What state has the most African American institutions of higher learning?

a)

Florida

b)

Georgia

c)

Alabama

d)

Tennessee

62.

In 1913 Delta Sigma Theta sorority was formed at what university?

a)

Butler University

b)

Tennessee State University

c)

Howard University

63.

Who was the first African American in space?

a)

Patricia Bath

b)

Marjorie Joyner

c)

Mary Kenner

d)

Mae Jemison

64.

Who was the first black woman to become a physician in the United States?

a)

Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf

b)

Coretta Scott King

c)

Rebecca Crumpler

d)

Condoleezza Rice

65.

Who was the first African American woman to get a PhD in Physics?

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Willie Moore

c)

Josephine Baker

d)

Ella Baker

66.

Who was the first African American woman to become a surgeon in the South?

a)

Dorothy Brown

b)

Maya Angelou

c)

Ida B. Wells

d)

Hattie McDaniel

67.

Who is responsible for inventing the method of converting gas into electricity?

a)

Elizabeth Catlett

b)

Alma Thomas

c)

Meredith Gourdine

d)

Lois Mailou Jones

68.

What anthropology professor became the first African-American woman president of Spelman College in 1987?

a)

Ella Fitzgerald

b)

Johnnetta Cole

c)

Della Reese

d)

Dorothy Dandridge

69.

Who was the first African American president of an Ivy League University and the first female president of Brown University?

a)

Lena Horne

b)

Billie Holiday

c)

Ruth Simmons

d)

Wilma Rudolph

70.

Who was the first African-American woman to earn a BA degree in the United States -from Oberlin College in 1862?

a)

Zora Neale Hurston

b)

Diane Nash

c)

Mary Jane Patterson

d)

Hattie McDaniel

71.

Who is considered the first African American woman journalist, who advocated for women's rights and the abolition of slavery?

a)

Ursula Burns

b)

Sarah E. Goode

c)

Marie Daly

d)

Maria Stewart

72.

Who was the first African American woman to become a surgeon in the South?

a)

Hattie McDaniel

b)

Maya Angelou

c)

Dorothy Brown

d)

Ida B. Wells

73.

Who was the first African American woman to be considered a millionaire?

a)

Madam C.J. Walker

b)

Tina Turner

c)

Oprah Winfrey

74.

First African American woman to become a CEO?

a)

Leontyne Price

b)

Margaret Burroughs

c)

Ursula Burns

d)

Patricia Bath

75.

Who took over management of Columbia Sportswear Company in the late 1930’s, when it was near bankruptcy, and turned it into the largest American ski apparel company worth $4 billion in 1972?

a)

Maria Stewart

b)

Gertrude Boyle

c)

Lorraine Hansberry

76.

Who is considered the first American woman to be ordained by full denominational authority in 1864, and who also campaigned vigorously for full woman suffrage?

a)

Alice Ball

b)

Patricia Roberts Harris

c)

Eartha Kitt

d)

Olympia Brown

77.

Who was the first African American woman to get a patent?

a)

Amelia Boynton

b)

Delorez Florence “Flo-Jo” Griffith Joyner

c)

Sarah E. Goode

78.

Who is considered the first African American woman journalist who advocated for women's rights and the abolition of slavery?

a)

Nina Simone

b)

Ella Fitzgerald

c)

Maria Stewart

79.

Before the end of World War I, more than 4,000 black women had enlisted in the Army to serve in support roles. They were known collectively as what?

a)

The Women’s Army Corps(or WAC)

b)

The Army cops for women (ACW)

c)

Coalition of women for support (CWS)

80.

What slogan called for recognition of the cultural achievements of Black Americans?

a)

Black and Proud

b)

Beautifully Black

c)

Black is Beautiful

81.

For what is Gloria Dean Randle Scott remembered?

a)

First black woman To get a patent

b)

First black president of the Girl Scouts of America

c)

First black women to become president of a university

82.

Who was the first African-American woman to become an ordained minister, a lawyer who helped found the first legal periodical about women's rights, and co-founded the National Organization of Women?

a)

Raychelle Tasher

b)

Pauli Murray

c)

Leanna Horton

83.

Bessie Coleman was the first black female aviator in 1921. Because of racism in the United States, she was refused entry into aeronautics schools. She was trained and received her pilot's license in what country?

a)

France

b)

Germany

c)

Russia

84.

Who is responsible for inventing the method of converting gas into electricity?

a)

Alma Thomas

b)

Lois Mailou Jones

c)

Elizabeth Catlett

d)

Meredith Gourdine

85.

Who was the first Black American woman to be elected to the 20th Century Club of Boston?

a)

Charlotte Hawkins Brown

b)

Jayne Cortez

c)

Lucille Clifton

d)

Alice Dunbar Nelson

86.

Who served as a nurse, scout and spy for the Union Army?

a)

Sojourner Truth

b)

Harriet Tubman

c)

Maria Stewart

87.

“Lifting as we climb” was the slogan of the National Association of Colored Women. Name the organization's first president?

a)

Eartha Kitt

b)

Mary Eliza Church Terrell

c)

Maxine Water

88.

From 1893 until the 1950s, Nancy Green served as the world's first living trademark as the image what product?

a)

Girl Scout Cookies

b)

Mrs. Butterworth’s Syrup

c)

Aunt Jemima pancake mix

89.

Who was the founder of the first African-American female-owned Wall Street financial services corporation?

a)

Cordelia Ray

b)

Patricia Garrison-Corbin

c)

Effie Lee Newsome

d)

Wanda Coleman

90.

Who was the first Black American woman bank president?

a)

Anne Spencer

b)

Clarissa Scott Delany

c)

Maggie Lena Walker

d)

Charlotte Forten Grimké

91.

Who founded the DuSable Museum of African-American History, located in Chicago, Illinois?

a)

Alice Coltrane

b)

Dr. Margaret Burroughs

c)

Nora Holt

d)

Betty Carter

92.

Who was the first black woman to be be promoted to Colonel in the Air Force?

a)

Ruane Jeter

b)

Alice Parker

c)

Mary McLeod Bethune

d)

Ruth Lucas

93.

Who was the first black woman in the world to earn a pilot's license, and was a barnstorming aviator who performed daredevil tricks?

a)

Charlotte Ray

b)

Harriet Beecher Stowe

c)

Bessie Coleman

d)

Marian Anderson

94.

“Lifting as we climb” was the slogan of the National Association of Colored Women. Name the organization's first president?

a)

Eartha Kitt

b)

Mary Eliza Church Terrell

c)

Maxine Water

95.

What African-American woman was born enslaved, gained her freedom in 1856, became an entrepreneur and philanthropist, and co-founded the first black church in Los Angeles?

a)

Marian Anderson

b)

Marie M. Daly

c)

Biddy Mason

d)

Hattie McDaniel

96.

What African-American woman was born enslaved, gained her freedom in 1856, became an entrepreneur and philanthropist, and co-founded the first black church in Los Angeles?

a)

Marian Anderson

b)

Biddy Mason

c)

Marie M. Daly

d)

Hattie McDaniel

97.

Who became a self-made millionaire philanthropist after creating a hair product sold house-to-house, and later held what may be the first national meeting of businesswomen in the U.S. in 1917?

a)

Claudette Colvin

b)

Septima Poinsette Clark

c)

Mary Church Terrell

d)

Madam C.J. Walker

98.

What slave named Isabella became a fiery orator supporting anti-slavery and woman suffrage after gaining her freedom?

a)

Sojourner Truth

b)

Mary Church Terrell

c)

Maya Angelou

d)

Leontyne Price

99.

Who was the first woman bank president in America?

a)

Katiti Kironde

b)

Althea Gibson

c)

Maggie Lena Walker

d)

Misty Copeland

100.

Who is considered the first black woman journalist who advocated for women's rights and the abolition of slavery?

a)

Ursula Burns

b)

Maria Stewart

c)

Sarah E. Goode

d)

Marie Daly

101.

Who was the first African American to serve as president?

a)

Martin Luther King Jr.

b)

Barack Obama

c)

Ben Carson

102.

Who won the gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics?

a)

Muhammad Ali

b)

Mike Tyson

c)

Evander Holyfield

103.

___________ played the role of Mammy in the 1939 film adaptation of Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind.

a)

Alice Adams

b)

Mammie Wynn

c)

Hattie McDaniel

d)

Marian Anderson

104.

At the end of the 1950s, __________'s Play A Raisin in the Sun became the first play produced on Broadway by an African American woman.

a)

Coretta Scott King

b)

Lorraine Hansberry

c)

Sojourner Truth

105.

Jamaican singer-songwriter, musician, guitarist, and activist that was recognized with a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2001.

a)

Bob Marley

b)

Michael Jackson

c)

Prince

106.

First Black actor to play Shakespeare’s Othello, on Broadway.

a)

Charles S. Gilpin

b)

Paul Robeson

c)

Bert Williams

107.

Who was NOT a significant figure in the Harlem Renaissance?

a)

Louis Armstrong

b)

Langston Hughes

c)

Duke Ellington

d)

Ella Fitzgerald

108.

Regarded as the “King of Pop.”

a)

Jack Johnson

b)

Michael Jackson

c)

Prince

109.

Because of Charles R. Drew’s doctoral thesis while a medical student at Columbia University, ________ came to be mass produced.

a)

Blood plasma

b)

Pacemakers

c)

Blood thinners

110.

Percy Julian’s work laid the foundation for the steroid drug industry’s production of cortisone, other corticosteroids, and __________.

a)

Chemo

b)

Insulin

c)

Birth control pills

d)

Aspirin

111.

Awarded the Spingarn Medal in 1923 and created methods to prevent soil depletion.

a)

Louis Armstrong

b)

George Washington Carver

c)

Nat Turner

112.

________ served as the first black executive secretary of the NAACP.

a)

Benjamin Hooks

b)

George Washington Carver

c)

Booker T. Washington

d)

James Weldon Johnson

113.

This landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision began when a man, who was one-eighth black and appeared to most to be white, boarded an East Louisiana Railway train. State law in Louisiana mandated that he sit in the "colored car." He refused and his 1895 case _____________ established "separate but equal" doctrine that would be the law for the next 50 years.

a)

Brown vs Board of Education

b)

Dred Scott case

c)

Plessy vs Ferguson

114.

The 19th Century yielded more than just black performers in minstrel shows. Richard Potter _________________.

a)

Sang for thousands at the Lincoln Memorial

b)

Successful magician and ventriloquist

c)

Told jokes to President Martin Van Buren at the White House

115.

Who was NOT a prominent figure in the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

a)

Ralph Abernathy

b)

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Malcolm X

116.

Refused to move from her seat on a Montgomery bound segregated bus at only 15 years old.

a)

Autherine Lucy

b)

Rosa Parks

c)

Claudette Colvin

117.

Co-founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909.

a)

Shirley Chisholm

b)

Ida B. Wells

c)

Claudette Colvin

118.

Co-founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in 1966.

a)

Malcolm X

b)

Eugene O'Neill

c)

Huey P. Newton

119.

Prominent leader in the Civil Rights Movement, gave the famous “I Have a Dream Speech.”

a)

Coretta Scott King

b)

Malcolm X

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Martin Luther King Jr.

120.

Written in _____________, by Judge Samuel Sewall, the Selling of Joseph was the first pamphlet in North America to argue against slavery.

a)

1702

b)

1700

c)

1900

d)

1902

121.

Eli Whitney developed a model machine that would remove the seeds from cotton. His creation worked with stunning efficiency and made large-scale cotton production possible. On March 14, 1794, he received a patent from the U.S. government. Whitney was born in _______.

a)

Alabama

b)

Rhode Island

c)

Massachusetts

d)

New York

122.

__________ provided what historians called a "rehearsal for Reconstruction".

a)

Harper’s Ferry

b)

Foller’s House

c)

Port Royal

123.

__________ published several editions of his Almanac between 1792 and 1797.

a)

Benjamin Banneker

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Toussaint L’Ouverture

124.

Enslaved African American who led a rebellion of slaves and free Blacks and was nicknamed “the Prophet.”

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Nat Turner

c)

James Baldwin