WorksheetsiGCSE Organic Chemistry Revision Quiz
Total questions: 72
Worksheet time: 42mins
What physical property allows Fractional Distillation to separate different fractions of crude oil?
Melting point
Boiling point
Diffusion rate
Condensation rate
The longer the hydrocarbon, the _________ the viscosity
Lower
Higher
Fuel for ships and lorries
kerosene
petrol
bitumen
fuel oil
For surfacing roads and roofs
petrol
bitumen
fuel oil
kerosene
Oil fraction with the longest molecules
refinery gases
bitumen
oil fuel
diesel
Oil fraction with the shortest molecules
refinery gases
bitumen
oil fuel
diesel
Oil fraction with the highest boiling point
refinery gases
bitumen
oil fuel
diesel
Oil fraction with the lowest boiling point
refinery gases
bitumen
oil fuel
diesel
The most viscous oil fraction
fuel oil
diesel
bitumen
kerosene
The darkest oil fraction
fuel oil
diesel
bitumen
kerosene
Saturated hydrocarbon
no carbon-carbon double bonds
at least one carbon-carbon double bond
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
no carbon-carbon double bonds
at least one carbon-carbon double bond
What 'water' would you use to tell between alkane and alkene?
limewater
distilled water
bromine water
mineral water
You add bromine water to a saturated hydrocarbon. The bromine water:
stays the same (remains orange/brown)
goes colourless
You add bromine water to an unsaturated hydrocarbon. The bromine water:
stays the same (remains orange/brown)
goes colourless
CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O
complete combustion
incomplete combustion
CH4 + O2 --> CO + 2H2O
complete combustion
incomplete combustion
When plenty of oxygen is available
complete combustion
incomplete combustion
Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless toxic gas. It
is poisonous because it reduces the capacity of blood to
transport:
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
oxygen
water vapour
What is a polymer?
a very light material that is highly flammable
a fossil fuel
a large molecule made from many monomers joined together
a molecule made up of only polar bonds
When acidic gas mixes with rain water
acid rain
purple rain
carbon monoxide
limewater
Car engines produce which acidic gas?
carbon dioxide
nitrogen oxide
sulfur dioxide
What are the effects of acid rain?
It corrodes buildings
Kills aquatic life like fish
Kills trees, plants & crops
All are true
One of the main disadvantages of plastic is
its non-biodegradability
its high availability
that its cheap
that its durable
What term is given to a compound which contains atoms of carbon and hydrogen only?
alkene
hydrocarbon
alkane
saturated
Alkenes have the general formula:
CnH2n
CnH2n+1
CnH2n+2
CnHn
What term describes alkene molecules that contain a C=C double bond?
saturated
unsaturated
Alkanes have the general formula:
CnH2n
CnH2n+1
CnH2n+2
CnHn
What process is used to separate crude oil in hydrocarbons with different chain lengths?
distillation
fractional distillation
cracking
polymerisation
Fractional distillation separates crude oil based on the different __________ of the molecules in the mixture
melting point
boiling point
freezing point
chemical reactivity
Molecules collected at the bottom of the fractionating column tend to be...
more viscous, less flammable and less volatile
less viscous, more flammable and more volatile
more viscous, more flammable and less volatile
less viscous, less flammable and more volatile
What are the 2 products of complete combustion?
carbon dioxide + hydrogen
carbon dioxide + water
carbon monoxide + water
carbon monoxide + hydrogen
When testing for alkenes (unsaturation) bromine water turns from...
orange --> blue/black
colourless --> pink
orange --> colourless
orange --> clear
What type of formula is represented in this picture?
molecular formula
displayed formula
structural formula
CH3CH2CH2CH3
molecular formula
displayed formula
structural formula
What is the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon in the picture?
C4H10
CH3CH2CH2CH3
C4H8
What is the structural formula of the hydrocarbon in the picture?
C4H10
CH3CH2CH2CH3
C4H8
Which letter represents methane?
A
B
C
D
F
Which letter/letters represent unsaturated hydrocarbons?
A
B
C
E
F
Which letter would turn bromine water colourless?
A
B
C
D
F
Which letter represents propane?
A
B
C
D
F
Which letter represents propene?
A
B
C
D
F
Which hydrocarbons are saturated?
A
B
C
D
F
Process 1 is called
cracking
fractional distillation
polymerisation
combustion
Which number represents fractional distillation?
1
2
3
4
Which number represents polymerisation?
1
2
3
4
Process 4 is called
cracking
fractional distillation
polymerisation
combustion
Ethene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. What is the molecular formula of ethene?
CH4
C2H4
C3H6
C4H8
What will happen to bromine water when ethene is bubbled through it?
it will go colourless
it will remain orange/brown
What will happen to bromine water when ethane is bubbled through it?
it will go colourless
it will remain orange/brown
What will happen to bromine water when butene is bubbled through it?
it will go colourless
it will remain orange/brown
What will happen to bromine water when propane is bubbled through it?
it will go colourless
it will remain orange/brown
saturated hydrocarbon
unsaturated hydrocarbon
Saturated hydrocarbon
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
