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Cell Review

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How does a cell maintain homeostasis?
a)
Regulates what enters and leaves the cell
b)
Flexibility
c)
Protective barrier
d)
Structure and support
2.
Controls what enters/leaves a cell
a)
cell membrane
b)
Nuclear membrane
c)
cell wall
d)
cytoplasm
3.
All living things are made of...
a)
atoms 
b)
cells 
c)
bacteria 
d)
plants 
4.
Where is the DNA found in a prokaryotic cell? 
a)
floating around in the cytoplasm 
b)
in the nucleus 
5.
What type of cell has a nucleus? 
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic 
6.
The picture illustrates a
a)
Prokaryotic Plant Cell
b)
Prokaryotic Animal Cell
c)
Eukaryotic Plant Cell
d)
Eukaryotic Animal Cell
7.
control, read, and direct the cell using DNA instructions
a)
nucleus
b)
mitochondria
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
lysosome
8.
stiff, protective outer layer of plant cells
a)
cell membrane
b)
nuclear membrane
c)
cell wall
d)
cytoplasm
9.
releases energy for cells to use, most common in animal cells
a)
mitochondria
b)
ribosomes
c)
lysosomes
d)
nucleolus
10.
collect sunlight which it converts to sugars
a)
chloroplasts
b)
cytoplasm
c)
cell wall
d)
mitochondria
11.
hold/store water, mainly found in plant cells
a)
nuclolus
b)
ribosomes
c)
golgi bodies
d)
vacuoles
12.
break down (digest) worn out cell parts, mostly in animal cells
a)
cytoplasm
b)
lysosomes
c)
mitochondria
d)
vacuoles
13.
jello-like material, fills the space between cell organelles, is where many chemical reactions occur
a)
cytoplasm
b)
chromatin
c)
chloroplast
d)
cell membrane
14.
What am I?
a)
cell wall
b)
mitochondria
c)
cytoplasm
d)
chloroplast
15.
What am I?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Golgi Body
c)
Mitochondrion
d)
Plasma Membrane
16.
What can only be found in plant cells?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Vacuole
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondrion
17.
What is found in both plant and animal cells but is much larger in plant cells?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Vacuole
18.
Cell membranes are found in
a)
Only animal cells
b)
Only plant cells
c)
Some plant and animal cells
d)
All plant and animal cells
19.
The ______________ is the brain of the cell.
a)
Vacuole
b)
Nucleus
c)
Chromosomes
d)
60 W light bulb
20.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
21.
The site of photosynthesis
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
22.
The ___________ is the basic unit of life
a)
organ
b)
cell
c)
atom
d)
tissue
23.

Organelle that produces glucose

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Both

24.

Contains chlorophyll and other pigments

a)

Chlorplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Both

25.

Captures light energy from the sun

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Both

26.

Which one of the following biochemical processes occurs within the mitochondria?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular respiration

c)

Protein synthesis

d)

Calvin cycle

27.

What is the purpose of the mitochondria?

a)

The mitochondria makes glucose and releases oxygen.

b)

The mitochondria breaks down glucose to make energy.

c)

The mitochondria will produce proteins.

d)

The mitochondria will absorb light energy.

28.

When would you use the diaphragm on a microscope?

a)

When you wanted to move the stage

b)

When you wanted to adjust the light

c)

When you wanted to put the microscope away

d)

When you sneeze

29.

You can find total magnification by which of the following methods?

a)

eyepiece lens PLUS objective lens

b)

eyepiece lens TIMES objective lens

c)

eyepiece lens MINUS objective lens

d)

eyepiece lens DIVIDED BY objective lens

30.
You should always carry the microscope by the
a)
arm and base
b)
arm and body tube
c)
arm only
d)
the objectives
31.

When you are looking at a specimen under a microscope, what is the first thing you should do, once the item is lined up.

a)

Adjust the coarse adjustment knob

b)

Adjust the diaphragm

c)

Adjust the fine adjustment knob

d)

Shake the microscope

32.

The __________ performs ____________, which allows one cell to make another identical cell - cell replication or copy

a)

Chloroplast, photosythesis

b)

Nucleus, mitosis

c)

Mitochondria, cellular respiration

d)

Cell Membrane, diffusion

33.

The __________ performs ____________, which allows the cell to take in energy from the sun to make glucose

a)

Nucleus, mitosis

b)

Chloroplast, photosynthesis

c)

Cell membrane, diffusion

d)

Mitochondria, Cellular respiration

34.

The __________ performs ____________, which allows water to pass in and out of the cell

a)

Mitochondria, cellular respiration

b)

Cell membrane, diffusion

c)

Chloroplast, photosynthesis

d)

Cell membrane, osmosis

35.

The __________ performs ____________, which allows the cell to break down glucose (sugar) and make energy

a)

Mitochondria, cellular respiration

b)

Cell membrane, osmosis

c)

Cell membrane, diffusion

d)

Chloroplast, photosynthesis

36.

What do doctors to give you to stop or limit growth of bacteria

a)

A lollipop

b)

Advice to rest

c)

Over the counter medicine

d)

Antibiotics

37.
What organelle is the site of energy production and where cellular respiration takes place? 
a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
lysosomes
d)
vacuoles
38.
What organelle is responsible for temporary storage inside a cell? 
a)
Vacuole
b)
Lysosome
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondria
39.
What organelle is a flexible membrane surrounding the cell that determines what enters and leaves the cell? 
a)
cell membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
nucleus
d)
mitochondria
40.
When a cell divides and makes an exact copy of itself, this is called? 
a)
mitosis
b)
photosynthesis
c)
cellular respiration
d)
waste elimination
41.
When plants use light energy to combine carbon dioxide and water to make simple sugar. This is called? 
a)
photosynthesis
b)
cellular respiration
c)
mitosis
d)
waste elimination
42.
When a cell breaks down simple sugar into carbon dioxide and water, thus releasing energy for the cell. This is called? 
a)
cellular respiration
b)
mitosis
c)
photosynthesis
d)
waste elimination
43.
When waste particles in a cell move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, this is called?
a)
diffusion
b)
photosynthesis
c)
cellular respiration
d)
mitosis
44.
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane. 
a)
osmosis
b)
diffusion
c)
mitosis
d)
photosynthesis
45.
What is the name of the simple sugar that is produced in photosynthesis?
a)
Sucrose
b)
Dextrose
c)
Glucose
d)
Lactose
46.
All living things do which of the following?
a)
Chemosynthesis
b)
Respiration
c)
photosynthesis
d)
all of the answers
47.
Which of the following is a way that bacteria are helpful? 
a)
aid in digestion
b)
cause diseases
c)
food poisoning
d)
wheat blight
48.
Which of the following is a way that bacteria are harmful? 
a)
aid in digestion
b)
cause diseases
c)
makes a variety of food
d)
decomposes dead organisms
49.

What organelle is L pointing to?

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Golgi Body

50.
What organelle is I pointing to?
a)
Rough ER
b)
Ribosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Chloroplast
51.
Identify Number 5
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
PLasma membrane
d)
Cytoplasm
52.
Identify #6
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Ribosome
53.
Identify I
a)
Vacuole
b)
Bean
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondria
54.
Identify 11
a)
Centrosome
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Cell Membrane
d)
gel
55.
This is a _____ cell.
a)
Plant
b)
Animal
c)
Bacteria
d)
Prokaryote
56.
This is a ____ Cell.
a)
Plant
b)
Animal
c)
Bacteria
d)
Ameoba

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