wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Astronomy Study Guide

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. How many days are in a normal year?

a)

356 Days

b)

366 Days

c)

365 Days

d)

364 Days

2.

2. How many days does it take for the Moon to orbit the Earth?

a)

Approximately 29 Days

b)

Approximately 28 Days

c)

Approximately 27 Days

d)

Approximately 26 Days

3.

3. What Phase of the Moon is this? (Don't use the)

(a)  

4.

4. What phase of the Moon is this? (Don't use the)

(a)  

5.

5. What phase of the Moon is this? (Don't use the)

(a)  

6.

6. What phase of the Moon is this? (Don't use the)

(a)  

7.

7a. Where does the moon have to be in this picture to have a full moon? (Ignore Labeling)

a)

Right to the Earth

b)

Right to the Sun

c)

Below the Earth

d)

Left to the Earth

8.

7b. Where does the moon have to be in this picture to have a new moon? (Ignore Labeling)

a)

Left to the Sun

b)

Left to the Earth

c)

Below the Earth

d)

Above the Earth

9.

7c. Where does the moon have to be in this picture to have a first quarter moon? (Ignore Labeling)

a)

Above the Earth

b)

Below the Earth

c)

Left to the Earth

d)

Right to the Earth

10.

7d. Where does the moon have to be in this picture to have a waning gibbious moon? (Ignore Labeling)

a)

South West of the Earth

b)

South East of the Earth

c)

North East of the Earth

d)

North West of the Earth

11.

8. List the following in order from largest to smallest. Planet Earth, Our Solar System, Universe, Galaxy. (Use Comas, Use the exact words show above.)

(a)  

12.

9. What does Geocentric mean?

a)

Having or representing Moon as the center

b)

Having or representing the Sun as the center

c)

Having or representing Pluto as the center

d)

Having or representing the Earth as the center

13.

10. Western Science gives credit for the 1st writing about the heliocentric model of the solar system to...

a)

Coperniccus

b)

Coppernicus

c)

Copernicus

d)

Copeernicus

14.

11. What does Heliocentric mean?

a)

having or representing the Earth as the center

b)

having or representing the Sun as the center

c)

having or representing Pluto as the center

d)

having or representing the Moon as the center

15.

12. What is the theory that astronomers have developed to describe the formation of the Universe?

(a)  

16.

13. Where is our Solar System located?

(a)  

17.

14. What are all of the types of galaxies?

a)

Elliptical

b)

Regular

c)

Irregular

d)

Spiral

e)

Straight

18.

15. What is the name of our Galaxy?

a)

The Malk Way

b)

The Milky Way

c)

The Milke Way

d)

The Nutritin Galaxy

19.

17. (For some reason it skips 16 on the study guide) What type of Galaxy is Our Galaxy.

a)

Spiral

b)

Irregular

c)

Regular

d)

Elliptical

20.

18. List the planets from the Sun. (Use comas)

(a)  

21.

20. (Skipped 19 on the sheet) List the planets in order of size, smallest to largest. (Use comas)

(a)  

22.

21. What are planets that are large, gaseous, and formed past the asteroid belt called?

a)

Gas Giants

b)

Big Gas Planets

c)

Chemical Giants

d)

Gassy-rock Planets

23.

22. What are planetary surfaces of all terrestrial worlds affected by?

a)

The Sun's radiation, and impacts of asteroids, meteors, and comets.

b)

The Sun's radiation and Meteors.

c)

The Sun's Radiation and other planets.

d)

The Sun's Radiation and asteroids.

24.

23. How are the atmospheres of terrestrial worlds different than gas giants?

a)

Terrestrial Worlds are mostly made up of gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and oxygen.

b)

Terrestrial Worlds are mostly made up of gases such as hydrogen and helium.

c)

Gas Giants are mostly made up of lighter gases such as hydrogen and helium

d)

Gas Giants are mostly made up of heavier gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and oxygen

25.

24. What is the distance from the Sun to the Earth? (Check two)

a)

AM

b)

AU

c)

93 million miles

d)

100 million miles

26.

25. The ability for a world to support life is based on the presence of...

a)

If it has water on it.

b)

Of its nearby planets

c)

The presence of another galaxy.

d)

The presence of an energy source

27.

26. Which planets are in our star's habitable zone?

a)

Mars

b)

Earth

c)

Venus

d)

Jupiter

28.

27. How are planets that are farther from the Sun orbit compared to planets closer to the sun?

a)

They don't actually orbit the sun, they just coincidentally orbit around the sun.

b)

They have longer orbits.

c)

They have shorter orbits.

d)

Their orbits are oval instead of circle.

29.

28. What is the force that tends to pull together the matter in stars and holds planets in their orbits? (Just put the word)

(a)  

30.

29. What is a small, celestial object that enters the Earth's atmosphere?

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Meteorite

d)

Asteroid

31.

30. When do eclipses happen?

a)

When a celestial body starts to orbit another.

b)

When a celestial body crashes into another.

c)

When the light of a celestial body reflects onto another.

d)

When a shadow of a celestial body falls on another.

32.

31. When does a lunar eclipse happen?

a)

It happens when the Sun gets between the Moon and the Earth and casts a shadow on both the Earth and Moon.

b)

It happens when the Moon gets between the Earth and the Sun and casts a shadow on the Earth.

c)

It happens when the Earth gets between the Moon and the Sun and casts a shadow on the Moon

d)

It happens when Jupiter and Saturn align.

33.

32. When does a solar eclipse happen?

a)

It happens when the Sun gets between the Moon and the Earth and casts a shadow on both the Earth and Moon.

b)

It happens when the Moon gets between the Earth and the Sun and casts a shadow on the Earth.

c)

It happens when the Earth gets between the Moon and the Sun and casts a shadow on the Moon.

d)

It happens when Jupiter and Saturn align.

34.

33. A lunar eclipse can only happen when the Moon is in which stage?

a)

Full Moon

b)

New Moon

c)

1st Quarter Moon

d)

3rd Quarter Moon

35.

34. A solar eclipse can only happen when the Moon is in which stage?

a)

Full Moon

b)

New Moon

c)

1st Quarter Moon

d)

3rd Quarter Moon

36.

35. Where does the moon have to be in this picture to have a lunar eclipse?

a)

Left to the Earth

b)

Right to the Earth

c)

Below the Earth

d)

Above the Earth

37.

36. Where does the moon have to be in this picture to have a solar eclipse?

a)

Left to the Earth

b)

Right to the Earth

c)

Below the Earth

d)

Above the Earth

38.

37. The Asteroid belt lies between which two planets?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

39.

38. Why does the Sun have the least gravitational pull to Neptune?

a)

Because Neptune is the closest to the Sun.

b)

Because Neptune is the farthest away from the Sun.

c)

Because Neptune's mass is the greatest.

d)

Because Neptune doesn't orbit the Sun.

40.

39. Gravity is the force that... (I got lazy because I couldn't think of anything)

a)

Makes marriages.

b)

Pulls objects.

c)

Makes People.

d)

Makes Smartness Power.

41.

40. Compare the size, planet type, and temperature of Neptune and Earth. (Pick three)

a)

Neptunes temperature is -235 F.

b)

Neptune is bigger than Earth.

c)

Neptune is a Gas Giant.

d)

Neptune is slightly smaller than the Earth.

42.

41. Venus has the highest surface temperature of all the planets in our solar system. Which is the best explanation for this?

a)

Venus is close to the sun.

b)

Venus has a thin atmosphere, so all the coldness leaves Venus and all the heat stays in.

c)

Venus traps the heat on its surface.

d)

Venus has a thick atmosphere, so it traps all of the heat inside.

43.

42. Which line indicates where we are in our galaxy?

a)

Line A

b)

Line B

c)

Line C

d)

Line D

44.

43. Which planet do we know that can support life?

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Venus

d)

Earth

45.

44. Which planet has seasons, a thin atmosphere, and has a day similar to Earth's in length?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Mercury

c)

Mars

d)

Venus

46.

45a. A large rock that orbits the sun between Mars and Jupiter is...

a)

Meteorite

b)

Comet

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteor

47.

45b. A body of ice, rock, and cosmic dust that orbits the sun is...

a)

Meteorite

b)

Comet

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteor

48.

45c. Causes a streak of light in the sky as it passes through the Earth's atmosphere is...

a)

Meteorite

b)

Comet

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteor

49.

45d. A rock found on the surface of Earth which has fallen from space is...

a)

Meteorite

b)

Comet

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteor

50.

48. What are reasons that the heliocentric model of the Solar System was finally adopted? (Pick two)

a)

One reason is that a person called Galileo saw that Neptune revolved around the Sun.

b)

One reason is that people got sick of the geocentric model.

c)

One reason is that it made Mars going back and forth in the sky make sense.

d)

One reason is that Jupiters' moons orbit around Jupiter.

51.

49. Which words refer to a natural object revovling around a planet?

a)

Mars

b)

Moon

c)

Satellite

d)

Kepler

52.

50. Where does the moon get its' light?

(a)  

53.

22. Which number/phase is a Full Moon? (Next to the phase, is the number. Put the number down.)

(a)  

54.

23. Which number/phase is a Waxing Gibbous Moon? (Next to the phase, is the number. Put the number down.)

(a)  

55.

24. Which number/phase is a Waning Crescent? (Next to the phase, is the number. Put the number down.)

(a)  

56.

25. Which number/phase is a New Moon? (Next to the phase, is the number. Put the number down.)

(a)  

57.

26. Which number/phase is a 1st Quarter Moon? (Next to the phase, is the number. Put the number down.)

(a)  

58.

27. Which number/phase is a 3rd Quarter Moon? (Next to the phase, is the number. Put the number down.)

(a)