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6th Grade Heat Transfer and Wind

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where does prevailing westerlies blow?

a)

west to east

b)

north to west

c)

south to east

d)

east to west

2.

What conditions does a sea breeze give to the land?

a)

rainy weather

b)

rainy and windy weather

c)

tropical weather

d)

hot and sunny weather

3.

Is it true that land breezes happen at day?

a)

true

b)

false

4.

Heat from the sun warming our face.

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

insulator

5.

Which winds effect the U.S.A the most?

a)

polar winds

b)

prevailing westerlies

c)

trade winds

d)

global winds

6.

The movement of groups of molecules within fluids such as liquids of gases as they heat and cool.

a)

polar easterlies

b)

pola zone

c)

conduction

d)

convection currents

7.

Large winds that circle the Earth in each climate zone as a result of convection and changes in air pressure.

a)

global winds

b)

land breeze

c)

Gulf Stream current

d)

jet stream

8.

The nearly constant easterly winds that dominate most of the tropics between the equator and 30 degrees latitude.

a)

Local winds

b)

Trade winds

c)

Global winds

d)

Radiation

9.

A local wind that blows cooler air from an ocean or lake toward land during the daytime.

a)

polar easterlies

b)

mountain breeze

c)

sea breeze

d)

horse latitude

10.

A narrow belt or ribbon of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere and affect weather patterns.

a)

jet stream

b)

trade winds

c)

Coriolis effect

d)

ocean currents

11.

What causes the wind to rotate in circles instead of the wind in straight lines?

a)

Coriolis effect

b)

the Great Conveyor effect

c)

the Earth spinning on its axis

d)

the Sun

12.

Causes a curved movement of winds because the Earth is constantly spinning

a)

prevailing winds

b)

doldrum

c)

Earth's rotation

d)

Coriolis effect

13.

At the equator, the air is:

a)

warm, less dense, and rising

b)

warm, more dense, and rising

c)

cool, more dense, and sinking

d)

cool, less dense, and sinking

14.

The air over the north and South Pole is:

a)

warm, less dense, and rising

b)

warm, more dense, and rising

c)

cool, less dense, and sinking

d)

cool, more dense, and sinking

15.

Global winds travel from:

a)

high to low pressure

b)

low to high pressure

c)

high pressure to cool temperatures

d)

low pressure to cold temperatures

16.

What type of heat transfer is going on here?

a)

insulator

b)

radiation

c)

convection

d)

conduction

17.
How does the air move in a land breeze?
a)
From east to west
b)
From west to east
c)
From the land to the ocean
d)
From the ocean to the land
18.
Is this a land or a sea breeze?
a)
land breeze
b)
sea breeze
19.
Is this a land or a sea breeze?
a)
land breeze
b)
sea breeze
20.
How does the air move in a sea breeze?
a)
wind moves from north to south
b)
wind moves from ocean to the land
c)
wind moves from the land to the ocean
d)
wind moves from south to north
21.
In a sea breeze, the air is warmer above the _____.
a)
land
b)
ocean
c)
sky
d)
beach
22.
Which of these causes wind on Earth?
a)
Sun and it warming Earth's atmosphere
b)
Sun and Moon
c)
Moon's gravity
d)
Potential Energy
23.
Why do land breezes occur at night?
a)
Land cools off slower than water, so the air above water is cooler.
b)
Water cools off faster than land, so the air above land is warmer.
c)
Land heats up slower than water, so the air stays cooler during the day.
d)
Water cools off slower than land, so the air above water is warmer.
24.
Why does warm air rise?
a)
Warm air is more dense than cooler air.
b)
Warm air has more pressure than cooler air.
c)
Warm air is less dense than cooler air.
d)
Warm air has a higher dew point than cooler air.
25.
Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night? **
a)
because the temperatures over land and over water change 
b)
because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land
c)
because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean 
d)
because cool air sinks and stays in place over land 
26.
Which term best describes how the earth's atmosphere is heated?
a)
Spirally
b)
Unevenly
c)
Circularly
d)
Kinetically
27.

The kind of energy transfer that causes air particles to heat up over land?

a)

Convection

b)

Radiation

c)

Conduction

d)

The Floss

28.

What are jet streams?

a)

The trail left from an airplane.

b)

Bands of strong wind.

c)

The winds that push jets through the air.

d)

Wind made from tornadoes.

29.

Which direction do jet streams generally blow?

a)

North to South

b)

South to North

c)

East to West

d)

West to East

30.

Where are the two polar jet streams located?

a)

Near the north and south poles.

b)

Near the equator.

c)

You can't tell.

d)

Only near the north pole.

31.

If you were in a plane traveling from west to east, you would get there ________ than if you travel from east to west.

a)

faster

b)

slower

c)

in the same amount of time

32.

If a storm started in California, due to the jet stream, which direction would the storm eventually move?

a)

Towards the Pacific Ocean

b)

Towards North Carolina

c)

Towards Canada

d)

Towards the Gulf of Mexico

33.

Transfer of thermal energy from one object to another or one region to another.

a)

Thermal Energy

b)

Temperature

c)

Heat

d)

Waves

34.

Transfer of thermal energy through direct contact.

a)

Radiation

b)

Conduction

c)

Convection

d)

Density

35.

Transfer of thermal energy through circulation of fluids.

a)

Convection

b)

Radiation

c)

Conduction

d)

Thermal Energy

36.

Transfer of thermal energy through waves.

a)

Radiation

b)

Convection

c)

Conduction

d)

Ocean

37.

What is the process by which heat is transferred through direct contact?

a)

Radiation

b)

Conduction

c)

Convection

d)

Boiling

38.

What is the process by which hot material rises and cooler material sinks?

a)

Radiation

b)

Conduction

c)

Convection

d)

Burning

39.

How does the density of warm air compare to the density of cold air?

a)

Warm air is more dense than cold air and rises

b)

Warm air is less dense than cold air and rises

c)

Warm air is more dense than cold air and sinks

d)

Warm air is less dense than cold air and sink

40.

Differences in density create differences in air

a)

temperature

b)

pressure

c)

luminosity

d)

quality

41.

Air pressure at the Earth's surface is _______ than higher up in the atmosphere

a)

higher

b)

lower

42.

The higher you rise into the atmosphere, the _________ the air pressure becomes.

a)

higher

b)

lower

43.

How does the tilted Earth affect the distribution of the Sun's energy?

a)

sunlight strikes the poles more directly than the equator

b)

sunlight strikes the equator more directly than the poles

c)

all areas on the Earth receive the same amount of sunlight

d)

sunlight strikes the North Pole directly year-round

44.

The major patterns of movement of air and water on Earth are the result of –

a)

different densities of seawater and fresh water.

b)

diversity in the height of coastal landforms.

c)

uneven heating and the rotation of Earth.

d)

irregular durations of daytime and nighttime.

45.

What is one effect of the uneven heating of Earth caused by the Sun?

a)

Rotation of Earth

b)

Generation of wind

c)

Oceans losing salt

d)

Plants failing to grow

46.

The energy that generates wind comes from what source?

a)

The energy that generates wind comes from what source?

b)

Solar radiation

c)

Electromagnetic waves

d)

Severe thunderstorms

47.

Causes sunburns

a)

Xrays

b)

Ultraviolet

c)

visible light

d)

gamma rays

48.

Which of the following as a higher frequency than visible light and lower frequency than x rays?

a)

Ultraviolet

b)

gamma ray

c)

infrared

d)

microwaves

49.

Which of the following has longer wavelength than visible light but shorter wavelength than microwaves.

a)

radio waves

b)

infrared

c)

UV

d)

x ray

50.

Which rays are DIRECT? A or B

a)

A

b)

B

51.

Which rays are INDIRECT? A or B

a)

A

b)

B

52.

Which rays are spread out?

a)

Direct

b)

Indirect

53.

Which rays do not spread out?

a)

Direct

b)

Indirect

54.

Which rays are stronger?

a)

Direct

b)

Indirect

55.

Which rays are weaker?

a)

Direct

b)

Indirect

56.

Which rays heat the Earth more?

a)

Direct

b)

Indirect