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WorksheetsSun, Earth, Moon
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 59mins
What is the term for when the amount of the Moon's lighted surface seen on Earth increases?
Waxing
Waning
Full Moon
Gibbous
An elongated, closed curve
axis
rotation
revolution
ellipse
Waning moon phase in which only one-half of the lighted side of the Moon can be seen from Earth.
first quarter
last quarter (3rd quarter)
new moon
full moon
A round, three-dimensional object whose surface is the same distance from its center at all points.
sphere
ellipse
axis
revolution
The changing appearances of the moon as seen from earth
full moon
lunar eclipse
moon phases
ellipse
Hollow area formed on the moon by an object striking its surface.
maria
impact basin
solstice
equinox
Earth's yearly orbit around the sun
rotation
revolution
ellipse
axis
The point at which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator.
solstice
equinox
solar eclipse
maria
When the Earth's shadow falls on the moon
lunar eclipse
solar eclipse
moon phases
solstice
What is the term for when the amount of the Moon's lighted side that can be seen becomes smaller?
Waxing
Waning
Full Moon
Gibbous
When all of the moon's surface that faces earth is lit up
New Moon
Lunar eclipse
Solar Eclipse
Full Moon
The spinning of Earth on its axis
rotation
revolution
ellipse
maria
Dark-colored, relatively flat regions of the Moon.
impact basin
maria
solstice
equinox
When the moon is between the earth and sun and cannot be seen.
Full moon
New moon
Lunar Eclipse
Solar Eclipse
When the moon temporarily blocks the sunlight reaching the Earth.
Lunar eclipse
Solar eclipse
Equinox
Solstice
The imaginary line around which a planet such as Earth spins
rotation
revolution
axis
ellipse
Reached when the Sun's position is directly over the Earth's equator.
New Moon
Solstice
Equinox
Solar Eclipse
Waxing moon phase in which only one-half of the lighted side of the Moon can be seen from Earth.
first quarter
last quarter (3rd quarter)
new moon
full moon
A total solar eclipse can only be seen by people in the area of Earth within the Moon's umbra.
True
False
Earth rotates on its axis about once a year
True
False
Night and day on Earth are caused by Earth's revolution around the sun.
True
False
The Clementine spacecraft provided data for a detailed map of the moon's surface.
True
False
By studying moonquakes, scientists have been able to develop a model of the Moon's interior structure.
True
False
The summer solstice begins in June in the northern hemisphere and in December in the southern hemisphere.
True
False
Daylight hours are shorter for the hemisphere tilted toward the sun.
True
False
People are more likely in their lifetime to see a total lunar eclipse than they are to see a total solar eclipse.
True
False
If you follow a compass needle, pointing north, you would end up at the geographical north pole of Earth.
True
False
The presence of nitrogen in crater rocks at the moon's poles means ice may exist at these poles.
True
False
According to the Impact Theory, the moon formed from gas and debris thrown off Earth after a collision.
True
False
Earth is farthest from the Sun in January.
True
False
How long does it take for the Moon to go once around the Earth?
24 hours
365 days
27.3 hours
27.3 days
Where is Earth's circumference the greatest?
equator
mantle
poles
axis
What causes the Sun to appear to rise and set?
Earth's revolution
Sun's revolution
Earth's rotation
Earth's elliptical orbit
What is the darkest part of the shadow during an eclipse?
waxing gibbous
umbra
waning gibbous
penumbra
The moon is visible to us because the moon
produces light through combustion
produces light through fusion
reflects light from Earth
reflects light from the Sun
Which of the following is evidence that the Earth is a sphere? (Check all that apply)
Earth's curved shadow on the moon
When ships come in over the horizon, the top of the ship is seen first then gradually more as it gets closer to shore.
The North Star appears higher or lower in the sky when traveling North or South
When it is daytime in one location on earth it is nightime somewhere else on earth.
Why can't you see a new moon?
The moon's lighted side is facing away from the earth
A new moon is in the sky during daytime
You can see a new moon
It is in the earth's shadow
What did NASA launch in 1998 to continue photographing the Moon and collecting data>
Luna Prospector
Clementine
Hubble Space Telescope
Ranger
What fact does data gathered from the Clementine spacecraft support?
That the moon rotates about once a month
That the moon has a thinner crust on the side facing the Earth
The moon revolves at about the same rate as it rotates
The moon has no atmosphere
What season is shown for the northern hemisphere?
Fall
Winter
Spring
Summer
Alex made a moon phase poster using Oreos, but he made a mistake. Where did he make a mistake?
The gibbous moons
The crescent moons
The quarter moons
The full moon and new moon
From new moon phase to full moon phase, you see
An increasing amount of the lit side of the moon
The same amount of the lit side of the moon
A decreasing amount of the lit side of the moon
More of the lit side, then less of the lit side of the moon
You are less likely to see a total solar eclipse than a total lunar eclipse because
The moon's shadow covers all of earth during a solar eclipse
Only people on the daytime side of earth can see a solar eclipse.
New moon phases occur less often than full moon phases
The moon's umbra only covers a small area on Earth's surface during a solar eclipse
The gravitational pull of the moon has a greater effect than the pull of the Sun on the tidal changes in Earth's oceans because
The Earth is larger than the moon
The Sun is larger than the moon
The moon is closer to the Earth
The Sun is closer to the Earth
Earth is around 3 million miles closer to the sun in January that in July. What affect does this have on Earth's temperature and seasons?
This causes our summer
It has no effect; the tilt of Earth's axis effects temperature and seasons
This causes our winter
This causes extreme droughts
What causes the phases of the moon?
The changing relative positions of the moon, Earth and sun
The relative position of the moon and Earth
The relative position of the Earth and Sun
The relative position of the moon, sun and tides
Why do scientist think there might be "water" on the moon? (Choose all that apply)
They have found hydrogen in rocks at the poles
There is the possibility of ice from impacted comets
We can see lakes/seas on the moon
Lunar landers have found an underground ocean on the moon
Which statement best explains why the same side of the Moon is always viewed from Earth?
The Moon does not rotate as it revolves around Earth.
The Moon’s period of rotation equals Earth’s period of rotation.
The Moon’s period of rotation equals Earth’s period of revolution around the Sun.
The Moon’s period of rotation equals the Moon’s period of revolution around Earth.
Why might the South Pole-Atkin basin be a good place for a moon colony in the future?
There is a large plateau there that is always in sunlight for solar power
Possibility of nearby ice from comets that would be good water source
It is the closest point to Earth on the moon
There are already materials there from previous moon missions
A satellite is defined as something that orbits a planet. How many NATURAL satellite(s) does Earth have?
Five
Sixteen
One
Three
