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Sun, Earth, Moon

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for when the amount of the Moon's lighted surface seen on Earth increases?

a)

Waxing

b)

Waning

c)

Full Moon

d)

Gibbous

2.

An elongated, closed curve

a)

axis

b)

rotation

c)

revolution

d)

ellipse

3.

Waning moon phase in which only one-half of the lighted side of the Moon can be seen from Earth.

a)

first quarter

b)

last quarter (3rd quarter)

c)

new moon

d)

full moon

4.

A round, three-dimensional object whose surface is the same distance from its center at all points.

a)

sphere

b)

ellipse

c)

axis

d)

revolution

5.

The changing appearances of the moon as seen from earth

a)

full moon

b)

lunar eclipse

c)

moon phases

d)

ellipse

6.

Hollow area formed on the moon by an object striking its surface.

a)

maria

b)

impact basin

c)

solstice

d)

equinox

7.

Earth's yearly orbit around the sun

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

ellipse

d)

axis

8.

The point at which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator.

a)

solstice

b)

equinox

c)

solar eclipse

d)

maria

9.

When the Earth's shadow falls on the moon

a)

lunar eclipse

b)

solar eclipse

c)

moon phases

d)

solstice

10.

What is the term for when the amount of the Moon's lighted side that can be seen becomes smaller?

a)

Waxing

b)

Waning

c)

Full Moon

d)

Gibbous

11.

When all of the moon's surface that faces earth is lit up

a)

New Moon

b)

Lunar eclipse

c)

Solar Eclipse

d)

Full Moon

12.

The spinning of Earth on its axis

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

ellipse

d)

maria

13.

Dark-colored, relatively flat regions of the Moon.

a)

impact basin

b)

maria

c)

solstice

d)

equinox

14.

When the moon is between the earth and sun and cannot be seen.

a)

Full moon

b)

New moon

c)

Lunar Eclipse

d)

Solar Eclipse

15.

When the moon temporarily blocks the sunlight reaching the Earth.

a)

Lunar eclipse

b)

Solar eclipse

c)

Equinox

d)

Solstice

16.

The imaginary line around which a planet such as Earth spins

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

axis

d)

ellipse

17.

Reached when the Sun's position is directly over the Earth's equator.

a)

New Moon

b)

Solstice

c)

Equinox

d)

Solar Eclipse

18.

Waxing moon phase in which only one-half of the lighted side of the Moon can be seen from Earth.

a)

first quarter

b)

last quarter (3rd quarter)

c)

new moon

d)

full moon

19.

A total solar eclipse can only be seen by people in the area of Earth within the Moon's umbra.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Earth rotates on its axis about once a year

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Night and day on Earth are caused by Earth's revolution around the sun.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The Clementine spacecraft provided data for a detailed map of the moon's surface.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

By studying moonquakes, scientists have been able to develop a model of the Moon's interior structure.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The summer solstice begins in June in the northern hemisphere and in December in the southern hemisphere.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Daylight hours are shorter for the hemisphere tilted toward the sun.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

People are more likely in their lifetime to see a total lunar eclipse than they are to see a total solar eclipse.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

If you follow a compass needle, pointing north, you would end up at the geographical north pole of Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

The presence of nitrogen in crater rocks at the moon's poles means ice may exist at these poles.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

According to the Impact Theory, the moon formed from gas and debris thrown off Earth after a collision.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Earth is farthest from the Sun in January.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

How long does it take for the Moon to go once around the Earth?

a)

24 hours

b)

365 days

c)

27.3 hours

d)

27.3 days

32.

Where is Earth's circumference the greatest?

a)

equator

b)

mantle

c)

poles

d)

axis

33.

What causes the Sun to appear to rise and set?

a)

Earth's revolution

b)

Sun's revolution

c)

Earth's rotation

d)

Earth's elliptical orbit

34.

What is the darkest part of the shadow during an eclipse?

a)

waxing gibbous

b)

umbra

c)

waning gibbous

d)

penumbra

35.

The moon is visible to us because the moon

a)

produces light through combustion

b)

produces light through fusion

c)

reflects light from Earth

d)

reflects light from the Sun

36.

Which of the following is evidence that the Earth is a sphere? (Check all that apply)

a)

Earth's curved shadow on the moon

b)

When ships come in over the horizon, the top of the ship is seen first then gradually more as it gets closer to shore.

c)

The North Star appears higher or lower in the sky when traveling North or South

d)

When it is daytime in one location on earth it is nightime somewhere else on earth.

37.

Why can't you see a new moon?

a)

The moon's lighted side is facing away from the earth

b)

A new moon is in the sky during daytime

c)

You can see a new moon

d)

It is in the earth's shadow

38.

What did NASA launch in 1998 to continue photographing the Moon and collecting data>

a)

Luna Prospector

b)

Clementine

c)

Hubble Space Telescope

d)

Ranger

39.

What fact does data gathered from the Clementine spacecraft support?

a)

That the moon rotates about once a month

b)

That the moon has a thinner crust on the side facing the Earth

c)

The moon revolves at about the same rate as it rotates

d)

The moon has no atmosphere

40.

What season is shown for the northern hemisphere?

a)

Fall

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Summer

41.

Alex made a moon phase poster using Oreos, but he made a mistake. Where did he make a mistake?

a)

The gibbous moons

b)

The crescent moons

c)

The quarter moons

d)

The full moon and new moon

42.

From new moon phase to full moon phase, you see

a)

An increasing amount of the lit side of the moon

b)

The same amount of the lit side of the moon

c)

A decreasing amount of the lit side of the moon

d)

More of the lit side, then less of the lit side of the moon

43.

You are less likely to see a total solar eclipse than a total lunar eclipse because

a)

The moon's shadow covers all of earth during a solar eclipse

b)

Only people on the daytime side of earth can see a solar eclipse.

c)

New moon phases occur less often than full moon phases

d)

The moon's umbra only covers a small area on Earth's surface during a solar eclipse

44.

The gravitational pull of the moon has a greater effect than the pull of the Sun on the tidal changes in Earth's oceans because

a)

The Earth is larger than the moon

b)

The Sun is larger than the moon

c)

The moon is closer to the Earth

d)

The Sun is closer to the Earth

45.

Earth is around 3 million miles closer to the sun in January that in July. What affect does this have on Earth's temperature and seasons?

a)

This causes our summer

b)

It has no effect; the tilt of Earth's axis effects temperature and seasons

c)

This causes our winter

d)

This causes extreme droughts

46.

What causes the phases of the moon?

a)

The changing relative positions of the moon, Earth and sun

b)

The relative position of the moon and Earth

c)

The relative position of the Earth and Sun

d)

The relative position of the moon, sun and tides

47.

Why do scientist think there might be "water" on the moon? (Choose all that apply)

a)

They have found hydrogen in rocks at the poles

b)

There is the possibility of ice from impacted comets

c)

We can see lakes/seas on the moon

d)

Lunar landers have found an underground ocean on the moon

48.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
49.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
50.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
51.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
52.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
53.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
54.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
55.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
56.
Name the moon phase
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter or (third quarter)
c)
New Moon
d)
Full Moon
57.

Which statement best explains why the same side of the Moon is always viewed from Earth?

a)

The Moon does not rotate as it revolves around Earth.

b)

The Moon’s period of rotation equals Earth’s period of rotation.

c)

The Moon’s period of rotation equals Earth’s period of revolution around the Sun.

d)

The Moon’s period of rotation equals the Moon’s period of revolution around Earth.

58.

Why might the South Pole-Atkin basin be a good place for a moon colony in the future?

a)

There is a large plateau there that is always in sunlight for solar power

b)

Possibility of nearby ice from comets that would be good water source

c)

It is the closest point to Earth on the moon

d)

There are already materials there from previous moon missions

59.

A satellite is defined as something that orbits a planet. How many NATURAL satellite(s) does Earth have?

a)

Five

b)

Sixteen

c)

One

d)

Three