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ANO Basic Chemistry

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Argon (Ar) is located in which chemical series of the periodic table?

a)

Metalloids

b)

Halogens

c)

Noble Gases

d)

Actinides

2.

which of the following is considered an alkali metal?

a)

Pb (lead)

b)

B (Boron)

c)

Kr (Krypton)

d)

Na (Sodium)

3.

Which of the following is NOT considered a "common state" of matter?

a)

liquid

b)

plasma

c)

solid

d)

gas

4.

the different states of matter can be broken down into fundamental units called.....

a)

neutrons

b)

moles

c)

molecules

d)

atoms

5.

True or False:

Every atom has two regions known as the nucleus and the electron cloud.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Protons have the same mass as the....

a)

electron

b)

nucleus

c)

neutrons

d)

atom

7.

True or False:

The nucleus has a negative charge.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

How do the electrons orbit the nucleus?

a)

Like the planets orbit the sun

b)

They move in clouds or orbitals

c)

They do not orbit the nucleus

9.

Atoms are classified chemically by the ........

a)

Atomic weight

b)

number of electrons

c)

number of neutrons

d)

Atomic Number (Z)

10.

The Atomic Number (Z) of an atom is the number of ___________.

a)

Protons

b)

Electrons

c)

Orbitals

d)

Shells

11.

The number of protons plus the number of neutrons is call the ......

a)

Atomic Number (Z)

b)

Mass Number (A)

c)

Atomic weight

12.

What is the atomic number for Oxygen?

a)

10

b)

6

c)

8

d)

4

13.

How man neutrons are in Phosphorus-31?

a)

15

b)

12

c)

16

d)

10

14.

What are the units for atomic weight?

a)

AMU (atomic mass units)

b)

molarity (moles per liter)

c)

kilograms (kg)

15.

The average of all the naturally occurring isotopes of that element is called the ____________.

a)

Mass number

b)

Atomic

c)

Atomic number

d)

Atomic mass

16.

What is the molecular weight of H2SO4?

a)

82 amu

b)

98 amu

c)

96 amu

d)

68 amu

17.

True or False:

Molecules are groups or clusters of atoms held together by means of chemical bonding.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What is "molecular weight"?

a)

the total weight of the individual atoms of a molecule

b)

the total weight of the protons and electrons

c)

the weight of the protons

d)

none of the above

19.

What is the value for Avogadro's Number?

a)

6.02 x 1023

b)

6.02 x 1015

c)

6.02 x 1010

20.

True or False:

Avogadro's Number in atoms is = 1 mole.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of gas occupies what volume?

a)

25.1 L

b)

30.5 L

c)

22.4 L

d)

52.6 L

22.

Molar Mass, Formula Weight, Formula Mass, Gram Atomic Weight (GAW), Gram Molecular Weight (GMW) are all expressed in what units?

a)

amu

b)

grams

c)

liters

23.

Physical properties of elements on the periodic table are repeated periodically in what direction on the table?

a)

vertically

b)

horizontally

c)

diagonal

24.

A horizontal row on the periodical table is called a _________?

a)

group

b)

family

c)

period

25.

True or False:

Valence is defined as the number of protons an element gains or loses.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

True or False:

Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

How many valence electrons are in alkali metals?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

28.

Alkaline Earth Metals have how many valence electrons?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

29.

True or False:

Transitions Metals are good catalysts.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Noble Gases have _________ valence electrons.

a)

5

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

31.

The maximum number of electrons in the p orbital is________.

a)

14

b)

10

c)

6

d)

2

32.

True or False:

An Ionic Bond is formed when one or more electrons is wholly transferred from one element to another and the elements are held together by the force of attraction due to the opposing charges.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Ionic compounds form solid crystals at ____________ temperatures.

a)

high

b)

low

c)

ordinary

34.

True or False:

Covalent bonds only pair off with one electron from another atom.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

What type of bonding occurs when the shared pair of electrons is not shared equally, one end of the bond is positive and the other is negative.

a)

Dipole-Dipole Attraction

b)

Non polar Covalent Bond

c)

Polar Covalent Bonding

36.

What type of bonding occurs from the attraction between metal cations and the surrounding sea of electrons?

a)

Metallic Bonding

b)

Ionic Bonding

c)

Polar Covalent Bonding

37.

Which of the following best describes the Law of Conservation of Mass?

a)

Total mass of the products equals the total mass of the reactants

b)

Total mass of the products does not equal the total mass of the reactants

c)

None of the above

38.

True or False:

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The substance that dissolves in the solution is called the __________.

a)

Solvent

b)

Solute

c)

Mixture

40.

The number of equivalents of solute dissolved in one liter of solutions is called the ......

a)

Atomic Weight

b)

Molarity

c)

Normality

41.

Balance the following equation:

TiCl4 + 2H2O ----- TiO2 +______HCL

a)

2

b)

4

c)

1

d)

6

42.

True or False:

Bases are substances that produce hydroxide ions in water solutions.

a)

True

b)

False