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WorksheetsAnatomy-Chemistry of life
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 52mins
What is the smallest unit of elements? ( page 22)
Molecule
Atom
Proton
Electron
What elements are the body's chemical composition (select all that apply) (page 22)
Hydrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
Magnesium
Nitrogen
What bond shares electrons between the atoms? ( page 25)
Ionic bonds
Covalent bonds
Chemical bond
Electron bond
What is the only mixture that is homogeneous? (page 27)
solvent
colloid
suspension
solution
Water freezes at what temperature? (page 28)
32F
33F
30F
29F
What chemical substance is capable of releasing hydrogen ions when dissolved in water? (page 28)
Alkali
Buffer
Base
Acid
What are proteins are composed of monomers called ? (page 31)
enzymes
amino acids
nitrogen
peptide
What protein is essential for metabolism? ( page 31)
Catalysts
Collagen
Peptide
Enzyme
Word part that has the meaning water (select all that apply) ( page 37)
hydro
pilo
co
aque
Triglycerides have how may carbon atoms? ( page 31)
many
2
3
1
The organic compound lipid is soluble in water( page 31)
True
False
What is the important sterol that is used to make hormones including cortisol, testosterone, and estrogen? ( page 31)
carbohydrates
phosholipids
cholesterol
steroids
What is the most abundant compound in the body?
( page 22)
oxygen
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
What is the term meaning water loving? ( page 28)
aqueous
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
solute
The greater the concentration of hydrogen ions the more acidic the solution? ( page 28)
True
False
What is the term for transferring electrons from one atom to another? ( page 24)
Covalent
Ionic
Polar
Electrovalent
What are positive charged atoms called? ( page 24)
Cation
Ion
Negatively charged particles in the atom structure are called? ( page 22)
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons
(page 22)
False
True
What element is the basis of all organic compounds?
( page 23)
Oxygen
Carbon
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
What elements are active in nerve impulse conduction and muscle contraction? ( page 23)
Potassium and calcium
Calcium and sodium
Carbon and nitrogen
Phosphorus and nitrogen
P is the symbol for which element? ( page 23)
Phospholipid
Pilophorus
Potassium
Phosphorus
Choose the correct order from smallest to largest?
Chemical, Molecule, Atom, Compound
Atom, Chemistry, Molecule, Compound
Molecule, Atom, Chemical, Compound
Chemical, Atom, Molecule, Compound
Red Blood cells in blood plasma are an example of what type of heterogeneous mixture? ( page 27)
Solution
Suspension
Colloid
Which substance is the most alkaline or base? ( page 28)
Apple juice
Lye
Coffee
Household ammonia
What is the Urine pH range and what is blood pH range?
(page 29)
Urine range 4.6 to 8.0: Blood range 7.35 to 7.45
Urine range 4.0 to 7.0; Blood range 7.0 to 7.5
Urine range 3.5 to 5.5; Blood range 7.5 to 8.0
Urine range 4.6 to 7.0; Blood range 7.3 to 7.5
What is considered neutral on the normal pH scale?
( page 28)
6.0
5.0
7.0
6.5
What organic compound is hydrophobic? ( page 31)
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Carbon
What is the term that describes the alteration of a proteins shape so that it can not function? (page 32)
Catalyst
Denaturation
Substrate
Enzyme
What is the name of the cell's high- energy compound that is also a nucleotide? ( page 34)
ADP
ATP
DNA
RNA
What are the two types of metabolism? ( page 340)
Catabolism & Kinetic energy
Anabolism & Potential energy
Catabolism & Radiant energy
Catabolism & Anabolism
What is the storage form of glucose found in living cells and skeletal cells called? ( page 30)
Carbohydrates
Glycogen
Monosaccharides
Simple sugar
A simple fat is called glycerol. What is called when it combines with three carbon atoms? ( page 31)
Polyglyceride
Triglyceride
Monoglyceride
Diglyceride
A chemical substance that can accept a hydrogen ion is called a ______ and a chemical substance that releases hydrogen ions is _________ ( page 28)
Acid; Base
Base; Acid
Neutral: Base
Neural: acid
What diagnostic imaging uses radioactive tracers to look inside the body and is used mainly to evaluate brain activity?
PET scan
Bone scan
MPI
Radiography
What is the average pH of urine? ( page 29)
4.0
5.0
4.5
6.0
What keeps the acidic and alkaline balanced in a healthy person's body? ( page 29)
Tracers
Compounds
Buffers
Elements
What type of mixture is represented by salt dissolving in water? ( page 27)
Colloid
Suspension
Solution
How many elements are there in nature and how many in living organisms? ( page 22)
90 ; 20
95 ; 25
92 ; 20
92 ; 26
How may electrons are in the first energy level of an atom that is closest to the nucleus? ( page 23)
1
4
2
3
