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Meteorology (Chapter 12)

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are short-term variations in atmospheric phenomena that interact and affect the environment and life on Earth?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

c)

Air Mass

d)

Source Region

2.

What are the long-term average of variations in weather for a particular area?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

c)

Air Mass

d)

Source Region

3.

What is the large volume of air that has the same characteristics, such as humidity and temperature, as its source region?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

c)

Air Mass

d)

Source Region

4.

What is the the area over which an air mass forms?

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

c)

Air Mass

d)

Source Region

5.

What is the phenomena caused by Earth's rotation that results in fluids and objects moving in a curved path rather than a straight line?

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Polar Easterlies

c)

Prevailing Westerlies

d)

Trade Winds

e)

Jet Stream

6.

What are the wind zones between 60° N latitude and the north pole, and 60° S latitude and the south pole that are characterized by cold air?

a)

Jet Stream

b)

Polar Easterlies

c)

Prevailing Westerlies

d)

Trade Winds

7.

What are the wind systems on Earth located between latitudes 30° N and 60° N, and 30° S and 60° S that move wind toward the poles from the west to the east?

a)

Jet Stream

b)

Polar Easterlies

c)

Prevailing Westerlies

d)

Trade Winds

8.

What are the two global wind systems that flow between latitudes 30° N and 30° S that are responsible for the horse latitudes and the intertropical convergence zone?

a)

Jet Stream

b)

Polar Easterlies

c)

Prevailing Westerlies

d)

Trade Winds

9.

What is the narrow band of fast, high-altitude, westerly wind that is caused by the large temperature difference in upper-level air and the Coriolis Effect?

a)

Jet Stream

b)

Polar Easterlies

c)

Prevailing Westerlies

d)

Trade Winds

10.

What is the weather instrument that measures temperature using either the Fahrenheit or Celsius scale?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Barometer

c)

Anemometer

d)

Hygrometer

e)

Radiosonde

11.

What is the weather instrument that measures air pressure?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Barometer

c)

Anemometer

d)

Hygrometer

e)

Radiosonde

12.

What is the weather instrument that measures wind speed?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Barometer

c)

Anemometer

d)

Hygrometer

e)

Radiosonde

13.

What is the weather instrument that measures relative humidity?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Barometer

c)

Anemometer

d)

Hygrometer

e)

Radiosonde

14.

What is the instrument used for gathering data on temperature, pressure, and humidity in the upper-atmosphere?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Barometer

c)

Anemometer

d)

Hygrometer

e)

Radiosonde

15.

What is the change in frequency based on the motion of a wave?

a)

Doppler Effect

b)

Station Model

c)

Isobar

d)

Isotherm

16.

What is the record for weather data at a particular site at a particular time?

a)

Doppler Effect

b)

Station Model

c)

Isobar

d)

Isotherm

17.

What are lines of equal pressure?

a)

Doppler Effect

b)

Station Model

c)

Isobar

d)

Isotherm

18.

What are lines of equal temperature?

a)

Doppler Effect

b)

Station Model

c)

Isobar

d)

Isotherm

19.

What is a forecast that relies on numerical data?

a)

Digital Forecast

b)

Analog Forecast

c)

Isobar

d)

Isotherm

20.

What is a forecast based on a comparison of current weather patterns to similar weather patterns from the past?

a)

Digital Forecast

b)

Analog Forecast

c)

Isobar

d)

Isotherm

21.

The exchange of heat or moisture between an air mass and the underlying surface is called __________.

a)

air mass modification

b)

air mass weather

c)

air mass convection

d)

climate

22.

What causes the Coriolis effect?

a)

seasons

b)

Earth's rotation

c)

the Prevailing Westerlies

d)

Earth's tilted axis

23.

High-pressure systems usually are associated with _____.

a)

Fair weather

b)

Clouds

c)

Precipitation

24.

Low-pressure systems usually are associated with _____.

a)

Fair weather

b)

Clouds

c)

Precipitation

25.

A __________ is a narrow region that separates two air masses of different densities.

a)

disturbance

b)

jet stream

c)

trade wind

d)

front

26.

What is the network of weather stations located across the United States called?

a)

a ceilometer

b)

Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS)

c)

radiosondes

d)

weather radar system

27.

__________ is used to measure the speed of raindrops toward or away from a specific point.

a)

A radiosonde

b)

A celiometer

c)

Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS)

d)

Doppler radar

28.

What are four- to seven-day forecasts based on?

a)

patterns and cycles

b)

current weather

c)

circulation patterns of the troposphere

d)

observation of cloud and precipitation movement

29.

Where do Maritime air masses form?

a)

Over a body of water

b)

Over land

c)

Warm areas

d)

Cold areas

30.

Where do Continental air masses form?

a)

Over a body of water

b)

Over land

c)

Warm areas

d)

Cold areas

31.

Where do Tropical air masses form?

a)

Over a body of water

b)

Over land

c)

Warm areas

d)

Cold areas

32.

Where do Polar air masses form?

a)

Over a body of water

b)

Over land

c)

Warm areas

d)

Cold areas

33.

Sinking air, caused by the trade winds, creates weak surface winds and is responsible for which landmark on Earth?

a)

Deserts

b)

Rainforests

c)

Mountains

d)

Valleys

34.

Trade winds cause air to be forced upward at the equator and deliver moisture. This combination is responsible for which landmark on Earth?

a)

Deserts

b)

Rainforests

c)

Mountains

d)

Valleys

35.

Which wind system is depicted at labels 1 and 9?

a)

Polar Easterlies

b)

Prevailing Westerlies

c)

Trade Winds

d)

Horse Latitudes

e)

Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

36.

Which wind system is depicted at labels 2 and 8?

a)

Polar Easterlies

b)

Prevailing Westerlies

c)

Trade Winds

d)

Horse Latitudes

e)

Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

37.

Which wind system is depicted at labels 4 and 6?

a)

Polar Easterlies

b)

Prevailing Westerlies

c)

Trade Winds

d)

Horse Latitudes

e)

Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

38.

Which wind system is depicted at labels 3 and 7?

a)

Polar Easterlies

b)

Prevailing Westerlies

c)

Trade Winds

d)

Horse Latitudes

e)

Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

39.

Which wind system is depicted at label 5?

a)

Polar Easterlies

b)

Prevailing Westerlies

c)

Trade Winds

d)

Horse Latitudes

e)

Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

40.

Which front is created when cold, dense air displaces warm air and forces the warm air up along a steep slope?

a)

Cold Front

b)

Warm Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

41.

Which front is created when advancing warm air displaces cold air and develops a gradual boundary slope?

a)

Cold Front

b)

Warm Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

42.

Which front is created when two air masses meet, but neither advances and the boundary between them stalls?

a)

Cold Front

b)

Warm Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

43.

Which front is created when a cold air mass moves so rapidly that it overtakes a warm front and forces the warm air upward and causes the advancing cold air mass to collide with another cold air mass that was in front of the warm air?

a)

Cold Front

b)

Warm Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

44.

What two factors are most important in weather forecasting?

a)

Accuracy of the data

b)

Amount of available data

c)

Source of data

d)

Truthfulness of the weatherman

e)

Farmer's Almanac variables

45.

Which type of forecast is most reliable?

a)

Short-term forecast

b)

Long-term forecast

c)

Digital forecast

d)

Analog forecast