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WorksheetsMeteorology (Chapter 12)
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 23mins
What are short-term variations in atmospheric phenomena that interact and affect the environment and life on Earth?
Weather
Climate
Air Mass
Source Region
What are the long-term average of variations in weather for a particular area?
Weather
Climate
Air Mass
Source Region
What is the large volume of air that has the same characteristics, such as humidity and temperature, as its source region?
Weather
Climate
Air Mass
Source Region
What is the the area over which an air mass forms?
Weather
Climate
Air Mass
Source Region
What is the phenomena caused by Earth's rotation that results in fluids and objects moving in a curved path rather than a straight line?
Coriolis Effect
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
Trade Winds
Jet Stream
What are the wind zones between 60° N latitude and the north pole, and 60° S latitude and the south pole that are characterized by cold air?
Jet Stream
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
Trade Winds
What are the wind systems on Earth located between latitudes 30° N and 60° N, and 30° S and 60° S that move wind toward the poles from the west to the east?
Jet Stream
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
Trade Winds
What are the two global wind systems that flow between latitudes 30° N and 30° S that are responsible for the horse latitudes and the intertropical convergence zone?
Jet Stream
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
Trade Winds
What is the narrow band of fast, high-altitude, westerly wind that is caused by the large temperature difference in upper-level air and the Coriolis Effect?
Jet Stream
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
Trade Winds
What is the weather instrument that measures temperature using either the Fahrenheit or Celsius scale?
Thermometer
Barometer
Anemometer
Hygrometer
Radiosonde
What is the weather instrument that measures air pressure?
Thermometer
Barometer
Anemometer
Hygrometer
Radiosonde
What is the weather instrument that measures wind speed?
Thermometer
Barometer
Anemometer
Hygrometer
Radiosonde
What is the weather instrument that measures relative humidity?
Thermometer
Barometer
Anemometer
Hygrometer
Radiosonde
What is the instrument used for gathering data on temperature, pressure, and humidity in the upper-atmosphere?
Thermometer
Barometer
Anemometer
Hygrometer
Radiosonde
What is the change in frequency based on the motion of a wave?
Doppler Effect
Station Model
Isobar
Isotherm
What is the record for weather data at a particular site at a particular time?
Doppler Effect
Station Model
Isobar
Isotherm
What are lines of equal pressure?
Doppler Effect
Station Model
Isobar
Isotherm
What are lines of equal temperature?
Doppler Effect
Station Model
Isobar
Isotherm
What is a forecast that relies on numerical data?
Digital Forecast
Analog Forecast
Isobar
Isotherm
What is a forecast based on a comparison of current weather patterns to similar weather patterns from the past?
Digital Forecast
Analog Forecast
Isobar
Isotherm
The exchange of heat or moisture between an air mass and the underlying surface is called __________.
air mass modification
air mass weather
air mass convection
climate
What causes the Coriolis effect?
seasons
Earth's rotation
the Prevailing Westerlies
Earth's tilted axis
High-pressure systems usually are associated with _____.
Fair weather
Clouds
Precipitation
Low-pressure systems usually are associated with _____.
Fair weather
Clouds
Precipitation
A __________ is a narrow region that separates two air masses of different densities.
disturbance
jet stream
trade wind
front
What is the network of weather stations located across the United States called?
a ceilometer
Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS)
radiosondes
weather radar system
__________ is used to measure the speed of raindrops toward or away from a specific point.
A radiosonde
A celiometer
Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS)
Doppler radar
What are four- to seven-day forecasts based on?
patterns and cycles
current weather
circulation patterns of the troposphere
observation of cloud and precipitation movement
Where do Maritime air masses form?
Over a body of water
Over land
Warm areas
Cold areas
Where do Continental air masses form?
Over a body of water
Over land
Warm areas
Cold areas
Where do Tropical air masses form?
Over a body of water
Over land
Warm areas
Cold areas
Where do Polar air masses form?
Over a body of water
Over land
Warm areas
Cold areas
Sinking air, caused by the trade winds, creates weak surface winds and is responsible for which landmark on Earth?
Deserts
Rainforests
Mountains
Valleys
Trade winds cause air to be forced upward at the equator and deliver moisture. This combination is responsible for which landmark on Earth?
Deserts
Rainforests
Mountains
Valleys
Which wind system is depicted at labels 1 and 9?
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
Trade Winds
Horse Latitudes
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
Which wind system is depicted at labels 2 and 8?
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
Trade Winds
Horse Latitudes
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
Which wind system is depicted at labels 4 and 6?
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
Trade Winds
Horse Latitudes
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
Which wind system is depicted at labels 3 and 7?
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
Trade Winds
Horse Latitudes
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
Which wind system is depicted at label 5?
Polar Easterlies
Prevailing Westerlies
Trade Winds
Horse Latitudes
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
Which front is created when cold, dense air displaces warm air and forces the warm air up along a steep slope?
Cold Front
Warm Front
Stationary Front
Occluded Front
Which front is created when advancing warm air displaces cold air and develops a gradual boundary slope?
Cold Front
Warm Front
Stationary Front
Occluded Front
Which front is created when two air masses meet, but neither advances and the boundary between them stalls?
Cold Front
Warm Front
Stationary Front
Occluded Front
Which front is created when a cold air mass moves so rapidly that it overtakes a warm front and forces the warm air upward and causes the advancing cold air mass to collide with another cold air mass that was in front of the warm air?
Cold Front
Warm Front
Stationary Front
Occluded Front
What two factors are most important in weather forecasting?
Accuracy of the data
Amount of available data
Source of data
Truthfulness of the weatherman
Farmer's Almanac variables
Which type of forecast is most reliable?
Short-term forecast
Long-term forecast
Digital forecast
Analog forecast
