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Locations in the world facing water shortage

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Precipitation happens when clouds of water droplets are too ______________.
a)
cold
b)
light
c)
heavy
d)
hot
2.
Which of these is an example of precipitation?
a)
snow
b)
air
c)
clouds
d)
vapor
3.
What is evaporation?
a)
The part of the water cycle when the sun heats up water, turning it from a liquid into water vapor or steam. It rises from the ground into the air.
b)
The part of the water cycle when the water vapor in the air gets cold. The water turns back into a liquid and forms clouds.
c)
The part of the water cycle when clouds get heavy and can no longer hold the liquid water. This causes the water to fall from the sky to the earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
4.
What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
sublimation
d)
transpiration
5.

What is needed for precipitation to occur?

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

transpiration

d)

collection

6.
A greater population leads to greater demand for water.
a)
True
b)
False
7.
Which are the areas facing water scarcity?
a)
South America
b)
North Africa
c)
Oceania
d)
Southeast Asia
8.
Which of the following is the definition of water shortage? Water shortage occurs when _______________.
a)
level of water usage meets the water supply available
b)
level of water usage is below the water supply available
c)
level of water usage exceeds the water supply available
d)
level of water usage is equal to the water supply available
9.
Water is scarce resource because ____________.
a)
the price of water is increasing rapidly
b)
of the increase in desalination plants
c)
only 1% of the water on Earth is readily available for human use
d)
an ageing population needs more water
10.

Explain why many would have an increased difficulty in collecting water during a water shortage.

a)

It was difficult because people have to queue up to to collect water during the water rationing exercise.

b)

Crop yield decreases with decreased water supply. It became difficult to produce enough food to feed the people.

c)

It became difficult because water became very scarce and people had to travel long distances in search of water to obtain them.

d)

Prices of water will increase with water becoming scarce. Production costs will increase and costs of goods will increase too.

11.

Water collected may not be clean. State the effect of consuming contaminated water.

a)

If the water is used before the next water rationing day, the people have to resort to buying water at very high prices.

b)

Drinking unclean water can cause water-borne diseases, such as cholera.

c)

People have to walk for kilometres and then queue for water to carry home.

d)

The children cry all day because of hunger of scorching sun.

12.

Explain why water rationing is inconvenient for people.

a)

People have to spend less on eating out due to the long queues during rationing hours.

b)

Roadside hawkers had very good business as many tend to eat out now due to the long queues at water rationing stations.

c)

Water supply is cut off and is only available at certain times of a day.

d)

People can buy alternative sources of water when there is a shortage

13.

Explain the impact of reduced agricultural yields caused by a water shortage.

a)

Incomes of farmers will be affected with lesser quantity of agricultural yields to sell.

b)

Less food will be produced and some people may die from starvation.

c)

Cost of manufacturing goods will increase.

d)

Power production may be cut.

14.

Which one is NOT a national tap of Singapore?

a)

Imported Water

b)

Desalinated Water

c)

NIUWater

d)

Water from local catchment

15.
Which of the following is a way of conserving water?
a)
Leave the tap running while brushing teeth
b)
Use a hose to wash the car
c)
Use the washing machine at full load
d)
Leave the shower running while soaping
16.

Which of the following is not a method used to conserve water resources in Singapore?

a)

Increase pricing of water in Singapore

b)

Having local catchment areas to collect more water

c)

Having water rationing exercises every month to save water

d)

Educating the public on importance of water

17.

Which of the following is an advantage of desalination?

a)

It can teach people about the importance of water.

b)

It is an cost-effective measure.

c)

It is not dependent on rainfall.

d)

Local water areas can provide recreational spaces for us

18.
What percentage of the earth's water is freshwater?
a)
71%
b)
28%
c)
2.8%
d)
3%
19.

What percentage of Earth's fresh water is locked away in glaciers and icecaps?

a)

about 3%

b)

roughly 97%

c)

almost 70%

d)

about 30%

20.

What is it called when water from precipitation flows down slope along Earth's surface?

a)

inflow

b)

runoff

c)

infiltration

d)

soaking in

21.

Which type of area would have a higher runoff rate: an area with exposed soil or an area with lots of vegetation?

a)

an area with exposed soil

b)

an area with lots of vegetation

c)

neither

22.
Which of the following is the main reason for the shrinking of the Aral Sea?
a)
Domestic uses
b)
Selling water to neighbouring countries
c)
Industrial uses
d)
Irrigation purposes
23.
What is the energy source for the water cycle?
a)
the sun
b)
the earth
c)
water
d)
the moon
24.
Which of these is not an example of precipitation?
a)
rain
b)
clouds
c)
sleet
d)
snow
25.
Does evaporation happen before or after condensation?
a)
before
b)
after
c)
during
26.
Does precipitation happen before or after condensation?
a)
before
b)
after
c)
during
27.

Water is a renewable resource.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Water that is considered "potable"

a)

is dirty

b)

is suitable for drinking

c)

should be boiled before drinking

29.
There are lakes that store water for humans to use, these are called
a)
ponds
b)
aquifers
c)
reservoirs
d)
water sheds
30.

Salinity is the measure of ____________ in water.

a)

sand

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen

d)

salt