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Latin American Music

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does syncopated mean?

a)

Rhythms emphasizing the upbeats

b)

Rhythms with eighth notes

c)

Rhythms that use only downbeats

d)

Rhythms that are slow

2.

What is a gaucho?

a)

American cowboys

b)

Argentinian cowboys that sing folk songs

c)

Native Mexicans

d)

Street Musicians

3.

What is a mariachi?

a)

Mexican cowboys

b)

Mexican street musicians

c)

Cuban street musicians

d)

Mexican dancers

4.

Latin music is a combination of music from the following people:

a)

Native people, African, Spanish and Portuguese

b)

Native people, Italian, German and African

c)

Portuguese, French, Chinese, and Japanese

d)

French, Polish, Irish, and Italian

5.

What is a "Conquistador"?

a)

A conqueror

b)

A friendly explorer

c)

A native person

d)

A family member

6.

What kind of flutes are most used?

a)

Ocarinas, panpipes and quenas

b)

Oboes, clarinets and saxophones

c)

Quenas, oboes and transverse

d)

transverse and end-blown

7.

What is an ocarina

a)

A clay whistle

b)

A transverse flute

c)

An end-blown flute

d)

An oboe

8.

What are panpipes?

a)

A mouth organ using a variety of pipes

b)

A clay whistle

c)

A notched flute

d)

A transverse flute

9.

What is a quena?

a)

A clay whistle

b)

A mouth organ with a variety of pipes

c)

A notched flute

d)

A transverse flute

10.

What is a marimba?

a)

An idiophone similar to the xylophone

b)

A membranophone similar to the bongo drums

c)

An aerophone similar to the ocarina

d)

A chordophone similar to the guitar

11.

Native South and Central Americans believe music is a _____.

a)

fun activity

b)

civic responsibility

c)

chore

d)

needless activity

12.

Inca music masters are called _____.

a)

Mariachi

b)

Amautas

c)

Gauchos

d)

Brother

13.

Music along ________________ was isolated from other influences.

a)

the Amazon River

b)

the Mexican border

c)

the Brazilian border

d)

the Andes Mountains

14.

What kind of drums were used for signaling along the Amazon River?

a)

Congas

b)

Bongos

c)

Djembes

d)

Slit Drums

15.

What two things did the Spaniards and Portuguese quickly spread over Latin America?

a)

social dancing and guitars

b)

ceremonies and guitars

c)

politics and social dancing

d)

competitive dancing and politics

16.

There were originally almost no _____ used in Latin cultures.

a)

Aerophones

b)

Chordophones

c)

Membranophones

d)

Idiophones

17.

Mestizo music is music of those _______________.

a)

of mixed blood

b)

of trained musicians

c)

of amateur musicians

d)

of conquistadors

18.

What two characteristics of Latin music were due to the influence of African slaves?

a)

Melodies, Rhythms

b)

Rhythms, Call and Response

c)

Instruments, singing

d)

Dynamics, Tempo

19.

Where did many European artists perform before going to New York?

a)

Mexico City, Mexico

b)

Havana, Cuba

c)

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

d)

San Juan, Puerto Rico

20.

In Peru, what Incan scale did they use?

a)

7-tone

b)

5-tone

c)

3-tone

d)

9-tone

21.

What two kind of dances show flamenco roots?

a)

tango, zapateado

b)

cha cha, tango

c)

zapateado, rumba

d)

salsa, rumba

22.

What Mexican song and dance form features simple outline accompaniment filled with improvisation?

a)

zapateado

b)

tango

c)

zarzuela

d)

cumbia

23.

What kind of drum accompanies the cumbia?

a)

conga

b)

bongo

c)

tambor mayor

d)

quica

24.

________ is an exibition dance that features a single pair of dancers doing flashy moves.

a)

Cumbia

b)

Zarzuela

c)

Bullerengue

d)

Zapateado

25.

The ________ is a Colombian dance in which the man and the lady move as if they were in a knife duel.

a)

Cumbia

b)

Zarzuela

c)

Tango

d)

Juga

26.

________________ is a farewell lullaby.

a)

Zarzuela

b)

Arrullo

c)

Velorio

d)

Juga

27.

_______ is a style of music that combines the marimba, African drumming, East Indian/Chinese percussion sounds and a simple oil drum.

a)

Calypso

b)

Zapateado

c)

Zarzuela

d)

Mariachi

28.

What country is popular for calypso music and use of the steel drum?

a)

Trinidad

b)

Mexico

c)

Puerto Rico

d)

Brazil