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Chapter 20 & 21 Test

Total questions: 115

Worksheet time: 10hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Chap 21, Sec 1


The "Hitler-First" military strategy referred to which of the following?

a)

Hold off on Hitler first, get the Japanese, and then make Hitler clean up the mess.

b)

Get Russia to battle with Hitler first, then the Americans would enter the war and crush Germany.

c)

Defeat Hitler in Europe first while holding off on the Japanese. Then defeat the Japanese.

d)

Wait until Hitler conquers Europe first and then go get him when he starts taking over Asia.

2.

Chap 21, Sec 1


World War II was a war that the United States had to fight in two theaters: in the _________ and in __________?

a)

Pacific and in Europe

b)

Middle East and in Africa

c)

Atlantic and in Australia

d)

Arctic and in the Pacific

3.

Chap 21, Sec 1


The one thing peculiar about Americans preparing for war is the fact that ___________?

a)

America usually prepares for war before we fully commit to war.

b)

America usually prepares for war decades after we have been in war.

c)

America usually prepares for war while we are in the midst of war.

d)

America usually prepares for war even if we are not in a war.

4.

Chap 21, Sec 1


More than 60,000 men enlisted in the service after Pearl Harbor, but about _____ million men were drafted from 1942 to 1946.

a)

3 million

b)

5 million

c)

7 million

d)

10 million

5.

Chap 21, Sec 1


To help make the transition between peace-time and war-time industry, the government created the ____________?

a)

Office of Price Administration

b)

War Production Board

c)

War Industries Board

d)

Federal Bureau of Investigation

6.

Chap 21, Sec 1


What positive effect did the war have on the lives of Americans?

a)

An economy that led to inflation and more consumer products.

b)

Many people got jobs and earned good wages for the first time.

c)

The federal government was down-sized during the war.

d)

Americans stopped buying Japanese products.

7.

Chap 21, Sec 1


Women who wanted to help out in the army joined the ___________?

a)

WAP

b)

Wobblies

c)

WAC

d)

DAR

8.

Chap 21, Sec 1


The goal by African Americans to eliminate racism at home and racism abroad was called the ___________?

a)

Racism Project

b)

"Double V" Campaign

c)

Harlem Project

d)

"Be an Army based on Race" Campaign

9.

Chap 21, Sec 1


Which industry was suited the best for the mass production of military equipment at the beginning of the war?

a)

Construction

b)

Automobile

c)

Housing

d)

Petroleum

10.

Chap 21, Sec 1


What effect did World War II have on African Americans?

a)

African Americans were given jobs over white Americans.

b)

African Americans moved from the cities to farms in the country.

c)

African Americans were put in internment camps.

d)

African Americans demanded and received less discrimination in hiring.

11.

Chap 21, Sec 1


Executive Order 8802 issued by FDR did which of the following?

a)

It allowed all Japanese-Americans to be re-located to concentration centers in the interior of the U.S.

b)

It forced the re-location of all German-Americans to concentration centers in the interior of the U.S.

c)

It forbade discrimination in federal hiring, job-training and defense industries.

d)

It forbade the integration of blacks and whites anywhere in the U.S.

12.

Chap 21, Sec 1


The worst racial violence between whites and Mexican-Americans occurred in _________ over the issue of "zoot suits."

a)

Detroit, MI

b)

Tampa, FL

c)

Los Angeles, CA

d)

Houston, TX

13.

Chap 21, Sec 1


The worst racial violence between African Americans and whites occurred in __________ on June 19, 1943.

a)

Detroit, MI

b)

Tampa, FL

c)

Los Angeles, CA

d)

Houston, TX

14.

Chap 21, Sec 1


How did the role of women change during the war?

a)

They had no role during the war, nor was it needed.

b)

The wages of women became equal with men.

c)

Women was looked on as important only to give birth and replenish the U.S. population.

d)

Women were recruited for jobs formerly reserved for men.

15.

Chap 21, Sec 1


In Fred Korematsu v. United States, what did the Supreme Court rule?

a)

The Court ruled that Korematsu was a free man and not bound by the evacuation order because the order was based on race.

b)

The Court ruled that Korematsu was not included in the evacuation order because of his race, but because the U.S. was at war with Japan and the proper military authorities feared an invasion of the west coast.

c)

The Court ruled that Korematsu's constitutional rights were only violated in the way he was arrested.

d)

The authorities did not give him a loyalty hearing and so they had to release him. The Court ruled that Korematsu was indeed a Japanese-born citizen and therefore bound by the order to evacuate.

16.

Chap 21, Sec 1


The government campaign to lure women into factories during the war and help produce war materiel was the image of a woman known as "___________"?

a)

"Susie Q. the Worker"

b)

"Tokyo Rose"

c)

"Rosie the Riveter"

d)

"Hannah the Helper"

17.

Chap 21, Sec 1


In 1988, President Ronald Reagan apologized to all Japanese Americans on behalf of the U.S. government and he signed legislation that authorized ___________?

a)

Congress to give each German-American living survivor $10,000 for remaining loyal to the United States during World War II.

b)

Congress to give each Japanese-American survivor of the relocation centers $20,000.

c)

Congress to give FDR a posthumous Medal of Honor.

d)

Congress to give Dwight D. Eisenhower a posthumous Iron Cross.

18.

Chap 21, Sec 1


Which one of the following would be TRUE about World War II being the "Good War"?

a)

World War II was the "Good War" because it allowed the U.S. to become the first to use the atomic bomb.

b)

World War II was the "Good War" because the Americans did not commit any atrocities during the war years.

c)

World War II was the "Good War" because Hitler began the war for a good cause, which was to dominate Europe.

d)

World War II was the "Good War" because it brought about full employment in the U.S. and allowed the American economy to prosper.

19.

Chap 21, Sec 1


During the war years, Americans bought approximately $______ in war bonds.

a)

$30 Million

b)

$50 Million

c)

$100 Billion

d)

$50 Billion

20.

Chap 21, Sec 1


To ensure that war production would not be disrupted and would be done as quickly as possible, the federal government issued _________ contracts that encouraged war production.

a)

task-reward

b)

cost-plus

c)

quantity-quality

d)

consumer-war

21.

Chap 21, Sec 2


The turning point in the Pacific Front was the Battle of _________, in 1942, because after that battle the Japanese were on the defensive until the end of the war.

a)

Midway

b)

Iwo Jima

c)

Okinawa

d)

Leyte Gulf

22.

Chap 21, Sec 2


The battle in the Pacific Front that prevented the Japanese from taking New Guinea and Australia was the ____________?

a)

Battle of Leyte Gulf

b)

Battle of Coral Sea

c)

Battle of Iwo Jima

d)

Battle of Midway

23.

Chap 21, Sec 2


All of the following events occurred in 1942 EXCEPT?

a)

The Battle of Coral Sea

b)

The Battle of Leyte Gulf

c)

The invasion of North Africa

d)

The Battle of Stalingrad

24.

Chap 21, Sec 2


The U.S. counter-attack on Japan after Pearl Harbor was the flight of B-25 bombers that were called ____________?

a)

Doolittle's Raid

b)

Kassel's Mission

c)

Hells Angels Mission

d)

Pilsen's Raid

25.

Chap 21, Sec 2


Executive Order 9066 did which of the following?

a)

Allowed Japanese-Americans to be re-located to concentration centers further inland.

b)

Allowed Japanese-Americans to attend public schools.

c)

Allowed Japanese-Americans to volunteer for the war.

d)

Allowed Japanese-Americans to work in the United States.

26.

Chap 21, Sec 2


The military strategy in the Pacific was aimed at ________?

a)

An invasion of Japan as soon as the Allies could get the troops from Europe to help out.

b)

Giving the Japanese Australia in hopes that they would not want anymore land.

c)

Leapfrogging from one island to another and using the islands as bases for moving closer to Japan.

d)

Dropping the atomic bomb on any island occupied by the Japanese.

27.

Chap 21, Sec 2


Japanese suicide pilots were called ________?

a)

Kamikazes

b)

Yamamoto Tojo's

c)

Kyushu Winds

d)

Toyoto Son's

28.

Chap 21, Sec 2


Two commanders were in charge of the war in the Pacific. They were ________ and ___________?

a)

Curtis LeMay and Benjamin Davis, Jr.

b)

Omar Bradley and Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

Walter Short and Husband Kimmel

d)

Douglas MacArthur and Chester Nimitz

29.

Chap 21, Sec 2


When MacArthur had to leave the Philippines in January 1942, he reassured the Americans and Filipinos people by saying, "______________________________?

a)

"I will kill Japanese wherever I see them."

b)

"I shall return."

c)

"I will make you proud."

d)

"We will prevail."

30.

Chap 21, Sec 2


The forced march of 78,000 Americans to a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp on the southern end of Luzon in April 1942, was called the ____________?

a)

Doolittle Mardh

b)

Bataan Death March

c)

Leap-frogging March

d)

Code Talker Death March

31.

Chap 21, Sec 2


Those American Indians that earned the moniker, "code-talkers" were primarily from the ____________ tribe.

a)

Seneca

b)

Fox

c)

Pueblo

d)

Navajo

32.

Chap 21, Sec 2


The largest naval battle of World War II was the Battle of __________ Gulf in the Philippines.

a)

Luzon

b)

Leyte

c)

Mindanao

d)

Panay

33.

Chap 21, Sec 2


In the fall of 1942, the United States was able to produce the long-range heavy bomber, the _________, that could fly from the Marianas or from Iwo Jima to Japan and easily drop bombs there.

a)

B-17

b)

B-24

c)

B-26

d)

B-29

34.

Chap 21, Sec 3


After the invasion of France in 1940, Hitler tried to invade and conquer the island of ________ in 1941-42.

a)

Greenland

b)

Ireland

c)

Britain

d)

Sicily

35.

Chap 21, Sec 3


In 1941, Hitler began an invasion of Russia. He almost conquered that country, but the Russians held the Nazis off by defeating them at three important battles there. Those three important battles were _________,____________,and ___________?

a)

Battle of the Ukraine, Battle of Stalingrad, and the Battle of Estonia

b)

Battle of Moscow, Battle of Stalingrad, and the Battle of Finland

c)

Battle of Moscow, Battle of Stalingrad, and the Battle of Chechnya

d)

Battle of Stalingrad, Battle of Moscow, and the Battle of Leningrad

36.

Chap 21, Sec 3


D-Day, the day the Allies made the invasion of France, was on what day?

a)

June 1, 1944

b)

June 6, 1944

c)

June 3, 1944

d)

May 29, 1944

37.

Chap 21, Sec 3


The code name for D-Day was _____________?

a)

Operation Rolling Thunder

b)

Operation Berlin

c)

Operation Overlord

d)

Operation Horseshoe

38.

Chap 21, Sec 3


After defeating the Germans in North Africa, the Allied military strategy was to _____________?

a)

Concentrate on sending Allied troops to Russia to build-up the Eastern Front.

b)

Chase the Nazis to Sicily and invade that island.

c)

Building a coastal concrete fortification along the northern coast of Africa.

d)

Give the Germans control of the Suez Canal and Egypt in exchange for surrendering.

39.

Chap 21, Sec 3


On D-Day, the Americans were in charge of _________ and _________ Beaches on the Normandy coast of France?

a)

Sword and Juno

b)

Gold and Sword

c)

Omaha and Gold

d)

Omaha and Utah

40.

Chap 21, Sec 3


Before opening a second front in France in 1942, the Americans helped the British by fighting the Nazis first in _____________?

a)

North Africa

b)

Spain

c)

Britain

d)

Yugoslavia

41.

Chap 21, Sec 3


After the Battle of Kasserine Pass, the Allies chased the Nazis to __________, and then up the boot of Italy.

a)

Sicily

b)

Morocco

c)

Egypt

d)

Portugal

42.

Chap 21, Sec 3


The "soft underbelly of Europe" referred to chasing the Nazis up the boot of __________?

a)

Tunisia

b)

Italy

c)

Libya

d)

Switzerland

43.

Chap 21, Sec 4


Which one of the following series of events DID NOT occur in 1945?

a)

The atomic bomb was dropped; Hitler committed suicide; and the UN was organized

b)

The death of FDR occurred; Hitler committed suicide; and Japan surrendered.

c)

The Cold War began; D-Day occurred, and the atomic bomb was dropped.

d)

The Holocaust was revealed; V-E Day was celebrated; and the Yalta Conference occurred.

44.

Chap 21, Sec 4


The "Big Three" referred to which of the following?

a)

FDR, Eisenhower, and Hull

b)

FDR, Stalin, and Churchill

c)

FDR, Rommel, and Patton

d)

FDR, Mao Zedong, and Chiang Kai-shek

45.

Chap 21, Sec 4


Because FDR and Churchill would not open up another front in France before 1944, what was Stalin's attitude toward the U.S. and British leader?

a)

Stalin resented and mistrusted FDR and Churchill.

b)

Stalin was forced to open up his own front in France.

c)

Stalin thought FDR and Churchill were weak men.

d)

Stalin sought out other allies to defeat the Germans.

46.

Chap 21, Sec 4


Hitler's last ditch offensive to push the Allies back on the Western in December 1944 was _____________?

a)

The Battle of the Rhine

b)

The Battle of Berlin

c)

The Battle of Great Britain

d)

The Battle of the Bulge

47.

Chap 21, Sec 4


Which one of the following was one of the historic events of 1945?

a)

FDR ran against Wendell Willkie in the presidential election.

b)

World War II began.

c)

The atomic bomb was used on Japan.

d)

Pearl Harbor was attacked.

48.

Chap 21, Sec 4


According to Harry Truman, why did the United States decide to use the atomic bomb against Japan?

a)

The U.S. wanted to destroy the Japanese navy, which was better than the American navy, and using the bomb was the only way to do that.

b)

Truman wanted to get information about the effects of the bomb and he needed a group of people to be the experimental group.

c)

Truman wanted to punish the Japanese for the sneak attack on Pearl Harbor.

d)

Truman believed the use of the bomb would shorten the war and save American lives.

49.

Chap 21, Sec 4


President Truman's ultimatum for Japan to surrender or face "prompt and utter destruction" was issued in the ______________?

a)

Yalta Declaration

b)

Potsdam Declaration

c)

Casablanca Ultimatum

d)

Tehran Statement

50.

Chap 21, Sec 4


What post-war goal did FDR NOT live to see carried through?

a)

The Nazis rise to establish the Fourth Reich.

b)

The Japanese rise to power in the Pacific.

c)

The opening of the United Nations.

d)

Eisenhower selected as the Supreme Allied Commander.

51.

Chap 21, Sec 4


May 8, 1945, was the day the Germans officially surrendered to the United States. It was called __________?

a)

V-J Day

b)

V-H Day

c)

V-E Day

d)

D-Day

52.

Chap 21, Sec 4


The secret project started by FDR to help create the atomic bomb was the ____________?

a)

Enola Gay Project

b)

V-J Project

c)

Manhattan Project

d)

Operation Explosion Project

53.

Chap 21, Sec 4


The first atomic bomb was dropped on the city of ___________ in Japan?

a)

Hiroshima

b)

Kyoto

c)

Nagasaki

d)

Tokyo

54.

Chap 21, Sec 4


V-J Day stands for __________?

a)

"Victory for the Jews"

b)

"Victory over Japan"

c)

"Victory in Europe"

d)

"Victory over Jakarta"

55.

Chap 21, Sec 4


The only man to become President of the United States more than two terms was ____________?

a)

Harry S. Truman

b)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

56.

Chap 21, Sec 4


The side that won World War II was the ___________?

a)

Axis Powers

b)

Central Powers

c)

Entente Powers

d)

Allied Powers

57.

Chap 21, Sec 4


What day was the second atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan?

a)

August 6, 1945

b)

August 9, 1945

c)

August 1, 1945

d)

August 15, 1945

58.

Chap 21, Sec 4


Approximately how many soldiers did the United States lose during World War II?

a)

100,000 to 200,000

b)

300,000 to 400,000

c)

500,000 to 700,000

d)

700,000 to 900,000

59.

Chap 21, Sec 4


We know now that the United States also killed innocent civilians during World War II. At which two cities did the Americans firebomb and kill thousands of civilians intentionally as a result of saturation bombing?

a)

Dresden, Germany and Tokyo, Japan

b)

Rome, Italy and Paris, France

c)

Cairo, Egypt and Kyoto, Japan

d)

Munich, Germany and Warsaw, Poland

60.

Chap 21, Sec 4


What country probably lost the most soldiers and civilians as a result of the war and had a gender imbalance, as late as 1999, with five women to every one man?

a)

Germany

b)

Britain

c)

the United States

d)

the Soviet Union

61.

Chap 21, Sec 4


The famous "flag-raising" photograph of U.S. Marines setting up a flagpole on top of Mount Suribachi took place on the island of ___________?

a)

Iwo Jima

b)

Okinawa

c)

Saipan

d)

Guadalcanal

62.

Chap 21, Sec 4


In the photograph that was taken after the U.S. Marines put up the flag on top of Mount Suribachi a man from Mitchell, South Dakota was there for the group photo. Who was this man?

a)

William Harvey Coacher

b)

Herman August Goetsch

c)

Jack Thurman

d)

George McGovern

63.

Chap 21, Sec 4


What do Revisionist historians claim about Truman and the dropping of the two atomic bombs in 1945?

a)

Many Revisionists claim that dropping the atomic bombs was necessary because Japan would not have surrendered unless we did something drastic.

b)

Many Revisionists claim the U.S. did not have to drop the atomic bombs because Japan was close to surrendering. The Revisionists claim that the second atomic bomb was totally unnecessary.

c)

Many Revisionists claim that Truman actually prolonged the war by dropping the atomic bombs and that dropping the bombs brought on the Cold War that followed.

d)

Many Revisionists claim that the U.S. should have dropped an atomic bomb on Germany too.

64.

Chap 21, Sec 4


The plane that dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima was called _______?

a)

the Flying Fox

b)

the Enola Gay

c)

the Mount Fuji

d)

the Spitfire Spirit

65.

Chap 21, Sec 4


What was the name of the plane that dropped the second atomic bomb on Nagasaki?

a)

the Betty Beasley

b)

the Bockscar

c)

the Memphis Belle

d)

the Spruce Goose

66.

Chap 20, Sec 1

What importance do most historians give World War II?

a)

Most historians say that World War II was not as important as World War I.

b)

Most historians say that World War II was the single most important event of the Twentieth Century.

c)

Most historians say that World War II was not as important as the Vietnam War.

d)

Most historians say that the Great Depression was more important than World War II.

67.

Chap 20, Sec 1

All of the following are similarities between fascism and communism EXCEPT:

a)

Both are totalitarian and seek total control of all power and services.

b)

Both want to retain and keep private property so the government will not fail economically.

c)

Both are one party states and tend to outlaw all other political parties.

d)

Both tend to be hostile to established religion and churches.

68.

Chap 20, Sec 1

All of the following countries had fascist regimes during World War II EXCEPT:

a)

Germany

b)

Soviet Union

c)

Italy

d)

Spain

69.

Chap 20, Sec 1

People tend to forget that __________ is responsible for more deaths in World War II than Adolf Hitler.

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Hideki Tojo

d)

Francisco Franco

70.

Chap 20, Sec 1

Why were Americans discouraged by the rise of dictatorships in Europe and Asia during the 1930’s?

a)

Many Americans were hoping that Europe could pull the U.S. out of the Great Depression.

b)

Many Americans believed it made the sacrifices of World War I seem pointless and in vain.

c)

Many Americans were trying to change our republican form government into a dictatorship but were not successful.

d)

Many Americans believed that the U.S. should have been more active after World War I and joined the League of Nations.

71.

Chap 20, Sec 1

In 1933, Adolf Hitler became the chancellor of Germany. What happened when Paul von Hindenburg died in 1934?

a)

Hitler became an ambassador as well as the chancellor of Germany.

b)

Hitler became both the chancellor and the prime minister of Germany.

c)

Hitler became the secretary of state and the chancellor of Germany.

d)

Hitler became both the chancellor and the president of Germany.

72.

Chap 20, Sec 1

Hitler wanted the western rim of Czechoslovakia, or the ___________, because it held a lot of German-speaking people that were once part of Germany.

a)

Sudetenland

b)

Rhineland

c)

Anatolian-land

d)

Polish Corridor

73.

Chap 20, Sec 1

As a result of Hitler taking the western rim of Czechoslovakia, European leaders met with him at the __________ Conference to try and stop him from taking anymore land in western Europe.

a)

Berlin

b)

Hamburg

c)

Nuremburg

d)

Munich

74.

Chap 20, Sec 1

What date do most historians use as the beginning of World War II?

a)

September 2, 1945

b)

September 1, 1939

c)

August 6, 1945

d)

December 1, 1941

75.

Chap 20, Sec 1

The beginning of World War II in Europe coincides with Hitler’s invasion of ________.

a)

France

b)

Poland

c)

Belgium

d)

Britain

76.

Chap 20, Sec 1

The air war between the German Luftwaffe and the British Royal Air force is called __________?

a)

The Battle of the Bulge

b)

The Battle of Anzio

c)

The Battle of Britain

d)

The Battle of El Alamein

77.

Chap 20, Sec 1

The policy of giving in to someone in exchange for peace and non-confrontation is known as _________?

a)

Provocation

b)

Neutrality

c)

Isolation

d)

Appeasement

78.

Chap 20, Sec 1

The rescue of 338,000 French, Belgian and British forces in May 1940 who had been separated from the main French defenses was called the _____________?

a)

Evacuation of Dunkirk

b)

Battle of Britain

c)

Rescue of Calais

d)

Evacuation of Cherbourg

79.

Chap 20, Sec 2

What was the name for FDR’s foreign policy idea that advocated trade between nations because that created prosperity and helped prevent war?

a)

Isolationism

b)

Realistic Security

c)

Internationalism

d)

Social Constructivism

80.

Chap 20, Sec 2

One of the reasons why Americans were so reluctant to support measures for war preparedness had to do with the Nye Committee Report issued in 1936. What did it state?

a)

The Nye Report believed that the sale of arms and weapons had steered the U.S. into World War I.

b)

The Nye Report stated that FDR was a war-monger and that he wanted to provoke a crisis with the Japanese in the Pacific.

c)

The Nye Report believed that Adolf Hitler was a dictator and wanted to takeover Europe.

d)

The Nye Report stated that World War I should have been won by the Central Powers.

81.

Chap 20, Sec 2

To help Britain, FDR was able to get Congress to agree in approving of the ________ Act. It allowed the U.S. to “lend” or “rent” weapons and war materiel with the intention that Britain could return them after the war was over.

a)

Arms-for-Hostages

b)

Lend-Lease

c)

Bases-for-Destroyers

d)

Cash-and -Carry

82.

Chap 20, Sec 2

Which one of the following decisions by FDR helped him get around the Neutrality Acts and help Britain without technically breaking the law?

a)

Wagner Act

b)

Lend-Lease Act

c)

Stabilization Act

d)

Destroyers for Bases

83.

Chap 20, Sec 2

An undeclared war with Germany already began in the fall of 1941 when the U.S. destroyer, the __________, was sank by German submarines. After this event, FDR ordered the U.S. Navy to “shoot on sight” any German submarine or war craft.

a)

Rueben James

b)

Vincennes

c)

Vestige

d)

Greer

84.

Chap 20, Sec 2

In August 1941, FDR met with Churchill off the coast of Newfoundland and signed the _____________, which was their agreement of how the war should end and what should happen in the post-war world.

a)

Fourteen Points

b)

Atlantic Charter

c)

Casablanca Document

d)

Potsdam Declaration

85.

Chap 20, Sec 2

What was the date of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii?

a)

November 7, 1941

b)

December 1, 1941

c)

December 27, 1941

d)

December 7, 1941

86.

Chapter 20, Sec 2

The bombing at Pearl Harbor took place on what day of the week?

a)

Monday

b)

Tuesday

c)

Saturday

d)

Sunday

87.

Chapter 20, Sec 2

Which one of the following United States battleships has been left in Pearl Harbor and has a memorial constructed over top of it?

a)

U.S.S. Oklahoma

b)

U.S.S. Utah

c)

U.S.S. Arizona

d)

U.S.S. West Virginia

88.

Chap 20, Sec 2

Approximately how many Americans died at Pearl Harbor in December 1941?

a)

1,500

b)

2,400

c)

5,500

d)

7,500

89.

Chap 20, Sec 2

The revisionist theory about Pearl Harbor is which one of the following?

a)

FDR did not know about the bombing before hand and was open to anyone who wanted to know military information concerning the United States.

b)

FDR had advanced warning that Pearl Harbor was going to be a target but he expected his Secretary of State and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to pass on the information to the proper authorities.

c)

FDR wanted San Francisco to get bombed by the Japanese or New York City to get bombed by the Germans. Instead, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor.

d)

FDR had advanced warning that Pearl Harbor was going to be a target but he did not pass any of this information on to commanders at Pearl Harbor.

90.

Chap 20, Sec 3

What laws began denying Jews in Germany and surrounding areas their citizenship and civil rights by 1936?

a)

Manchester Laws

b)

Nuremburg Laws

c)

Executive Order 8802

d)

Executive Order 9066

91.

Chap 20, Sec 3

What was Kristallnacht?

a)

It was the transport of Jewish immigrants from Germany that wanted to be accepted into Cuba, but when that didn’t work, these Jewish immigrants tried to get into the United States.

b)

It was the unification of Austria to Germany.

c)

It was the extermination of the elderly and the infirm under Nazi Germany.

d)

It was the violence and vandalism directed at Jewish businesses and synagogues in retribution for a German diplomat that was killed in Paris.

92.

Chap 20, Sec 3

What was the name of the transport ship that brought Jewish immigrants over to Cuba and the U.S. for the purpose of trying to get accepted into these countries as future citizens?

a)

the St. Louis

b)

the Edmund Fitzgerald

c)

the Phoenix

d)

the Greer

93.

Chap 20, Sec 3

Hitler’s Minister of Propaganda was __________. His announcement to the world after the 1938 conference on refugees was, “If there is any country that believes it has not enough Jews, I shall gladly turn over to it all our Jews.”

a)

Herman Goering

b)

Reinhard Heydrich

c)

Otto Herman

d)

Joseph Goebbels

94.

Chap 20, Sec 3

The aim of the Final Solution, according to Hitler, was to rid Germany and Europe of ___________?

a)

Jews and other undesirables that were supposedly inferior to the Aryan race.

b)

Russians and other people who supported Bolshevism.

c)

Americans and citizens of Great Britain.

d)

Slavs and Germans who resisted the rule of the Nazi regime.

95.

Chap 20, Sec 3

The Nazi program that called for the elimination of European Jews and other undesirables was called the _____________?

a)

Final Solution

b)

Holocaust

c)

"Double V" Campaign

d)

Battle of the Bulge

96.

Chap 20, Sec 3

What horrible situation did Eisenhower want the world press to see, view, and photograph as witnesses to German acts of brutality and crimes against humanity?

a)

Nazi Death Camps

b)

The Normandy Invasion

c)

Pearl Harbor

d)

The destruction of Russian land

97.

Chap 20, Sec 3

All of the following were events that occurred in 1938 EXCEPT:

a)

Kristallnacht

b)

The Munich Conference

c)

Anschluss

d)

The Wannsee Conference

98.

Chap 20, Sec 3

All of the following were reasons why Jewish immigration was limited after 1938 EXCEPT:

a)

Nazi leaders prohibited Jews from taking more than four dollars out of Germany.

b)

American immigration law forbade the granting of visas to anyone who was likely to become a “public debt” to the United States.

c)

Americans favored people who could work and were successful in the places where immigrants came from.

d)

High unemployment rates in the U.S. and elsewhere made immigration unpopular.

99.

Chap 20, Sec 3

Most of the death camps that the Nazis created were set up in the country of _________?

a)

Germany

b)

Russia

c)

Italy

d)

Poland

100.

Chap 20, Sec 3

There were _____ camps designated as death camps under the Nazi regime.

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

101.

Pearl Harbor

What real life person did Cuba Gooding, Jr., play in the movie Pearl Harbor?

a)

Dorie Miller

b)

George C. Marshall

c)

James Doolittle

d)

Danny Walker

102.

Pearl Harbor

What ship in the movie, Pearl Harbor, "turned turtle," and trapped men who pounded on the ship's hull in the order to signal those on the outside that they were trapped?

a)

U.S.S. Arizona

b)

U.S.S. West Virginia

c)

U.S.S. Tennessee

d)

U.S.S. Oklahoma

103.

Pearl Harbor

What was the U.S. response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?

a)

The "Dirty Dozen"

b)

"Doolittle's Raid"

c)

"Grierson's Raid"

d)

The "McNeil Raid"

104.

Pearl Harbor

What kind of war plane was involved in Doolittle's Raid over Tokyo on April 18, 1942?

a)

the B-17

b)

the B-52

c)

the B-25

d)

the B-40

105.

Pearl Harbor

Where did the men involved in Doolittle's Raid plan to land their planes once they dropped their bombs on Tokyo?

a)

in Japan

b)

in Korea

c)

in Russia

d)

in China

106.

Schindler's List

In Schindler's List, Oskar Schindler ran a _______ factory on the outskirts of Krakow, Poland.

a)

Pots and Pans

b)

Furniture

c)

Automobile

d)

Jewelry

107.

Schindler's List

Schindler's factory was located in Krakow, Poland. From which nearby concentration camp did he recruit his workers?

a)

Auschwitz

b)

Sobibor

c)

Belzac

d)

Plaszow

108.

Schindler's List

What was the name of the sadistic commandant in Schindler's List, who was charge of the concentration camp that this movie focuses on?

a)

Oskar Schindler

b)

Amon Goeth

c)

Joseph Mengele

d)

Colonel Hermanschimdt

109.

Schindler's List

Ben Kingsley played the accountant and the mastermind who ran Oskar Schindler's factory in Krakow. What character did Ben Kingsley play?

a)

Itzhak Stern

b)

Dolek Horowitz

c)

Menasha Lorotza

d)

Henry Rosner

110.

Schindler's List

Steven Spielberg probably made the movie, Schindler's List, in black and white for two important reasons. Those reasons were:

a)

Black and white made the movie more appealing and it also made us appreciate color television.

b)

Black and white kept the movie at a lower budget and it also made the picture clearer than what it would have been in color.

c)

Black and white helped lessen the scenes of violence and it also had some symbolism about "good" versus "evil."

d)

Black and white was purposely done because there was no color in real life during the 1940's and because Spielberg was color blind.

111.

Saving Private Ryan

What is the overall theme of the movie Saving Private Ryan?

a)

War is necessary so our army and navy can keep strong?

b)

War is necessary to eliminate human tragedy.

c)

War is brutal, but it brings about great rewards, when it is finished.

d)

War oftentimes, contains tragedy and moral struggles.

112.

Saving Private Ryan

At the film's core, however, is the over-riding question of _____________?

a)

Is war necessary at all?

b)

Sacrificing one's life for the preservation of that of another when that other is a stranger, and the number to be sacrificed for the benefit of the one is many

c)

Whether it makes a difference if we have other family members in the same war?

d)

Can we make war less brutal than what was shown in the movie?

113.

Saving Private Ryan

What point is Spielberg trying to make in the conversation with DeWindt over the importance of "one man"?

a)

Spielberg is trying to make the point that no one's life matters.

b)

Spielberg is trying to make the point that gliders were too risky to use in the war.

c)

Spielberg is trying to make the point that generals were not very important.

d)

Spielberg is trying to make the point that the welded plates were supposed to protect the general, but its weight made the glider crash and it killed 22 other men.

114.

Saving Private Ryan

The movie starts out with Captain Miller and his men attacking what beach on D-Day?

a)

Utah

b)

Omaha

c)

Gold

d)

Sword

115.

Saving Private Ryan

While addressing his staff about the issue of the Ryan brothers, Gen. George C. Marshall quoted a letter written by which former president to Mrs. Bixby?

a)

Eisenhower

b)

Lincoln

c)

Washington

d)

Roosevelt