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Pre-linguistic & early linguistic stages of Language Development

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The early stage of speech development in which the infant spontaneously utters consonant and vowel combinations is referred to as:

a)

babbling

b)

cooing

c)

vegetative sounds

d)

protowords

2.

_________ is the first set of sounds (burping, crying) that the infant (0-2 months) makes.

a)

vegetative sounds

b)

cooing

c)

true babbling

d)

speech

3.

When the infant repeatedly produces the same consonant-vowel combination, this is referred to as:

a)

reduplicated babbling

b)

jargon babbling

c)

variegated babbling

d)

vegetative babbling

4.

__________ babbling occurs between 12 and 18 months, and is marked by the infant's production of of long strings of syllables, and more varied stress and intonation patterns.

a)

variegated

b)

jargon

c)

true

d)

vegetative

5.

________ starts to develop in the two-word stage when the child speaks like a telegram, using mostly nouns and verbs.

a)

telegraphic speech

b)

semantics

c)

syntax

d)

broken speech

6.

When a child uses the word 'dog' to refer first to a soft-toy dog then for a woolen scarf, a cat, a fur coat the child is using:

a)

analogical overextension

b)

categorical overextension

c)

underextension

d)

associative overextension

7.

The child who uses muffin to refer to both blueberries and to blueberry muffins, but not to other types of muffins is exhibiting which two of the following?

a)

underextension

b)

analogical overextension

c)

categorial overextension

d)

associative overextension

8.

______________ is exhibited when a child 5 uses 'Bubby' (the family’s baby talk word for his brother) to refer first to his brother then to his 3 year old boy cousin and the little boy next door.

a)

underextension

b)

categorical overextension

c)

associative overextension

d)

analogical overextension

9.

The child shows his/her intention to communicate from as early as:

a)

3 months

b)

5 months

c)

8 months

d)

12 months

10.

Cooing is usually understood as the production of _____.

a)

consonant sounds

b)

mostly consonant sounds with a few vowels

c)

vowel-like sounds

d)

consonants and vowels

11.

In the 0-2 stage of language communication, the perlocutionary stage occurs during what ages?

a)

8 – 12 months

b)

birth – 8 months

c)

12 – 24 months

d)

24 – 36 months

12.

The smallest meaningful unit of language is known as a _____.

a)

morpheme

b)

phoneme

c)

word

d)

syllable

13.

Although there may be exceptions, the speech directed to babies in most languages is produced at higher than normal pitch levels.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

When a caregiver speaks to an infant, she does so without expecting that there will be some kind of response.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Researchers have noted that some mothers treat the burps or smiles of their infants as though they are intentional messages.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Joint reference is a basis for shared experience and a necessary aspect of infant development including language acquisition.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

According to Hart and Risley (1995), the amount that parents speak to their children is not related to the variation in children’s IQ and language abilities.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Phonotactic rules specify which sounds can occur in a sequence.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Deictic gestures signify some features of an object or its function.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Protoimperatives describe when children point to the objects or events of focus by the child and adult.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Identify the sentence which had a contractible copula.

a)

She isn't going.

b)

She's happy.

c)

She is going.

d)

She is happy.

22.

Based on the Pivot-Open Grammar, the utterance 'big baby' exhibits which of the following combinations?

a)

Pivot open

b)

Open pivot

c)

Open Open

23.

An example of Open Open, two word combination according to the Pivot Open Grammar would be:

a)

more milk

b)

baby happy

c)

car go

d)

car blue

24.

The name most associated with the stage development theory of language acquisition is:

a)

Brown

b)

Bloomfield

c)

Dore

d)

Blaine

25.

The pronouns is the sentence 'She loves me' can be described as the _______________ and ____________ pronouns:

a)

3rd person singular subjective

b)

1st person singular objective

c)

3rd person plural objective

d)

1st person plural objective