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M10 Ancient Rome

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did Italy’s geography and climate help Rome’s development?

a)

Its mountains and cold climate helped keep foreign peoples from invading.

b)

Its long coasts and tropical climate helped land and sea trade

c)

Its mild climate and rivers helped provide Romans with a supply of food and fresh water.

d)

Its dry climate and flat plains helped Romans grow crops and domesticate animals.

2.

What was the role of a dictator in ancient Rome?

a)

to defend the city from invaders

b)

to make laws for the benefit of the people

c)

to control the government for his own benefit

d)

to use absolute power to make himself wealthy

3.

What was the role of the Roman Forum?

a)

It was located on Palatine Hill, where the wealthiest citizens lived.

b)

It was the port where goods from around the Mediterranean arrived.

c)

It was the center of civic and religious life in Rome.

d)

It was where the Roman army trained.

4.

Why did the Gracchi propose the creation of farms on Roman public lands?

a)

to prevent poor Romans from rebelling

b)

to increase the size of the Roman army

c)

to punish wealthy Romans for opposing them

d)

to increase their support among unemployed Romans

5.

Which of the following helped increase trade in the Roman Empire?

a)

establishing ports in the Atlantic Ocean

b)

invading India and eastern Africa

c)

improving farming techniques

d)

using a common currency

6.

Why did Constantine build the new Roman capital at Constantinople?

a)

It was surrounded by mountains and easy to defend.

b)

It was the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

c)

It was located where Europe and Asia meet.

d)

It was located near gold and silver mines.

7.

How did the Roman government contribute to the fall of Rome?

a)

It closed schools.

b)

Its officials were corrupt.

c)

It collected too little taxes.

d)

Its officials refused to work

8.

How did the Romans improve upon Greek architecture?

a)

They used concrete and vaults to build larger structures.

b)

They perfected the use of columns to support a dome.

c)

They used marble to make buildings more attractive.

d)

They copied the subjects of earlier sculptures.

9.

Greek surgeon who made discoveries about the human body

a)

Galen

b)

Livy

c)

Ovid

d)

Virgil

10.

Roman poet who wrote about mythology, including Metamorphoses

a)

Galen

b)

Livy

c)

Ovid

d)

Virgil

11.

Roman writer whose epic, the Aeneid, described the founding of Rome

a)

Galen

b)

Livy

c)

Ovid

d)

Virgil

12.

Roman historian who wrote about the founding of Rome and the establishing of the Roman Empire

a)

Galen

b)

Livy

c)

Ovid

d)

Virgil

13.

Why were Roman aqueducts so remarkable?

a)

They crossed miles of uneven land to bring water to cities.

b)

They supported a long series of underwater pipes

c)

They required less material to hold more water.

d)

They directed water into large reservoirs.

14.

(a)   The two most powerful officials in Rome

15.

(a)   Roman emperor; he conquered most of Britain and built a huge wall across the northern part of the island to keep barbarian invaders from the north out of Roman territory.

16.

(a)   Roman Peace

17.

In geographic terms, Italy is a ___________.

a)

an island

b)

a peninsula

c)

a mountain range

d)

a continent

18.

How did the Romans benefit from Italy's climate?

a)

The weather was rarely very hot

b)

A variety of food crops grew well

c)

The snowfall allowed for fresh water

d)

A number of cash crops grew for trade

19.

Letter A

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Ligurian Sea

c)

Tyrrhenian Sea

d)

Adriatic Sea

20.

Letter B

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Ligurian Sea

c)

Tyrrhenian Sea

d)

Adriatic Sea

21.

Letter C

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Ligurian Sea

c)

Tyrrhenian Sea

d)

Adriatic Sea

22.

Letter F

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Ligurian Sea

c)

Tyrrhenian Sea

d)

Adriatic Sea

23.

Letter D

a)

Po River

b)

Tiber River

24.

Letter E

a)

Po River

b)

Tiber River

25.

# 1

a)

Sardinia

b)

Corsica

c)

The Alps

d)

The Apennines

e)

Sicily

26.

# 2

a)

Sardinia

b)

Corsica

c)

The Alps

d)

The Apennines

e)

Sicily

27.

# 3

a)

Sardinia

b)

Corsica

c)

The Alps

d)

The Apennines

e)

Sicily

28.

# 4

a)

Sardinia

b)

Corsica

c)

The Alps

d)

The Apennines

e)

Sicily

29.

# 5

a)

Sardinia

b)

Corsica

c)

The Alps

d)

The Apennines

e)

Sicily

30.

Common people

(a)  

31.

to reject or prohibit actions and laws of other government officials

(a)  

32.

n.a system that balances the distribution of power in a government

(a)  

33.

n.the nobility in Roman society

(a)  

34.

n.the decay of people’s values

(a)  

35.

Why did the Roman Empire conquer other territories?

a)

To gain people for an army and to force people to become citizens

b)

To gain access to resources such as gold and to tax people and raise money

c)

To prevent neighboring people from invading and to force people to become citizens

d)

To force epople to become citizens and to tax people and raise money

36.

Why did officials display the Twelve Tablets in the Roman Forum?

a)

Romans would know the laws they needed to follow

b)

Romans could debate the meaning of the new laws

c)

Romans would understand their duties as citizens

d)

They made up over half the population

37.

How did Rome win the second Punic Wars?

a)

By destroying Carthage and enslaving its people

b)

by attacking Carthage's allies in Spain and Gaul

c)

by attacking Carthage's forces and forcing Hannibal away from Italy

d)

by wearing down Carthage's forces and taking over Sicily