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Georgia Milestones Review History Standards 7-12

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

New South advocates, such as Henry Grady, would have favored which of the following policies?

a)

encouraging agricultural development

b)

eliminating tariffs on imported goods

c)

electing more African Americans to public office

d)

increasing industrialization while using local resources

2.

Which BEST describes the primary purpose of the Bourbon Redeemers?

a)

spreading Christianity state-wide through Catholic and Protestant reform

b)

making Georgia an “all-wet” state to foster economic growth from the sale of alcohol

c)

promoting social and racial justice through political change

d)

attracting investment and modernizing the state economy for self sufficiency

3.

. How did Henry Grady and Thomas E. Watson differ in their views about the future of Georgia?

a)

. How did Henry Grady and Thomas E. Watson differ in their views about the future of Georgia?

b)

Grady thought African Americans should not vote; Watson thought they should

c)

Watson wanted to support farmers; Grady wanted to diversify the state economy.

d)

Grady believed in populism; Watson favored the Bourbon Democrats.

4.

Why were Jim Crow laws passed in Georgia?

a)

encourage industrial growth

b)

to keep everything segregated

c)

protect the civil rights of minorities

d)

provide financial relief to farmers

5.

The Populist Party was established in the 1890's to

a)

support the candidacy of William McKinley.

b)

ensure that the US stayed on the gold standard.

c)

reduce the tax burden on the wealthy industrialist class.

d)

protect the political and economic interests of farmers and laborers.

6.

What was the impact of literacy tests and poll taxes in Georgia?

a)

They kept blacks and poor whites from voting.

b)

They started a migration of black to urban areas.

c)

They caused black and poor whites to work together.

d)

They made elections in the south fairer for everyone.

7.

What was the decision of the Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)?

a)

The Black Codes were unconstitutional.

b)

The 15th Amendment failed to guarantee the right to vote to all males.

c)

The citizenship principle established in Dred Scott v. Sanford was repealed.

d)

Racial segregation did not violate the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.

8.

Which explanation concerning the cause of the 1906 Atlanta Riot is MOST correct?

a)

the governor of Georgia wanted to put an end to black voting rights

b)

newspapers reported several alleged assaults on white women by black men

c)

the Leo Frank case increased tensions between white and Jewish southerners

d)

a new prohibition law outlawed the production, sale, and transport of alcohol

9.

Identify the former slave who was emancipated at the end of the Civil War and founded the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, one of the most successful blackowned insurance businesses in the nation.

a)

Alonzo Herndon

b)

WEB Dubois

c)

Maynard Jackson

d)

Martin Luther King Jr.

10.

For what is William E. B. DuBois BEST known?

a)

founding the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

b)

being elected the first African-American mayor of Atlanta

c)

his role in the 1906 Atlanta Race Riot

d)

establishing the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute

11.

What was controversial about Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta Compromise speech given at the 1895 Cotton States and International Exposition?

a)

He called on African Americans to "rise up" against segregation. •

b)

He called on African Americans to leave America and emigrate to Africa

c)

He advised African Americans to improve their status through hard work rather than "agitating" for social equality.

12.

Which statement BEST describes the "Leo Frank Case"?

a)

It involved the lynching of a Jewish man by a mob in Cobb County.

b)

It involved the lynching of a Black man by a mob in Fulton County.

c)

It allowed the death penalty to resume in Georgia and around the United States.

d)

It caused the death penalty to be halted in Georgia and around the United States.

13.

Which of these BEST describes why Georgia was important to United States during World War I?

a)

Georgia made money by selling cotton and wood to Europe.

b)

more soldiers came from Georgia than from any other state.

c)

many white planters volunteered to serve in the war effort.

d)

the state had many federal installations and training camps.

14.

Why is it sometimes said that rural Georgians never realized a Great Depression occurred during the late 1920s and 1930s?

a)

Many rural Georgians were geographically isolated without access to national news

b)

The Great Depression had little impact on the state.

c)

Many rural Georgians were farmers and had struggled economically for years.

d)

Rural agricultural areas continued to prosper throughout the Great Depression.

15.

. Which group of people was MOST affected by the boll weevil infestation during the years between World War I and World War II?

a)

cotton farmers

b)

lumber producers

c)

railroad workers

d)

government officials

16.

What was the New Deal?

a)

a series of government programs to end segregation

b)

a series of military programs to prevent another world war

c)

a series of speeches meant to comfort the American people

d)

a series of government programs to promote economic recovery

17.

Eugene Talmadge worked hard to bring FDR’s New Deal programs to Georgia.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Talmadge did not approve of the federal government interfering in Georgia.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

What was the purpose of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration

a)

reduce the total acres of land owned by each farmer

b)

raise cash crop prices by paying farmers to grow less product

c)

secure factory jobs for farmers, and relocate them into cities

d)

influence Georgia farmers to plant more cotton

20.

What was the Civilian Conservation Corps?

a)

created millions of jobs for all types of unemployed Americans

b)

created financial security for the retired, elderly, and unemployed

c)

put young men to work protecting the nation’s resources and wildlife

21.

What was the Social Security Act?

a)

created millions of jobs for all types of unemployed Americans

b)

created financial security for the retired, elderly, and unemployed

c)

put young men to work protecting the nation’s resources and wildlife

22.

How was Georgia significant in the life of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt?

a)

Georgia politicians led anti-Roosevelt opposition in Congress during the 1930s.

b)

FDR often visited Warm Springs, Georgia, to treat his complications from polio.

c)

Georgia’s Electoral College votes secured his election as president in 1932

d)

He tested New Deal programs in Georgia before spreading them nationwide.

23.

The Lend-Lease Act during WWII was passed by President Roosevelt and the U.S. Congress. What did the Lend-Lease Act accomplish?

a)

It lent military supplies and equipment to Allied forces.

b)

It allowed the United States to purchase weapons from Germany.

c)

It sent United States troops to defend Britain against Germany invasion.

24.

The direct cause of U.S. involvement in World War II was

a)

Germany's invasion of Poland.

b)

the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

c)

Sinking of the Lusitania by Germany.

d)

Italian mistreatment of foreign nationals by the US.

25.

During World War II, the Georgia cities of Savannah and Brunswick were BEST known for

a)

building Liberty ships

b)

manufacturing airplanes

c)

having strong military bases

d)

having military training camps

26.

What Georgia city would have been MOST responsible for the construction of this B-29 Superfortress during World War II?

a)

AThens

b)

Atlanta

c)

Marietta

d)

Savannah

27.

What did Carl Vinson do during the time leading up to World War II?

a)

convinced Congress to become active in the war

b)

developed technologies to increase military power

c)

organized strikes and supported better pay for workers

d)

worked for more defense spending and built up the military (especially the navy)

28.

served in US Senate from 1933 to 1971

helped build the military

brought the CDC to Atlanta and other federal projects

School Lunch Program

a)

Dean Rusk

b)

Carl Vinson

c)

William J. Harris

d)

Richard B Russell

29.

How did Atlanta’s commercial and industrial growth affect state population shifts in the years after World War II?

a)

More Georgians left urban areas for agricultural work in rural areas.

b)

More Georgians left rural farms for jobs in cities like Atlanta

c)

Businesses left the state in large numbers to avoid higher taxes.

d)

More Georgians left urban areas due to overcrowding.

30.

William B. Hartsfield accepted the position of mayor of Atlanta during the Great Depression. He would serve at various times until 1961. Which of these was he MOST remembered for during his time as mayor? Chose 2.

a)

building the Ferris wheel at centennial park

b)

having an international airport named after him

c)

being Atlanta's longest serving mayor

d)

bring the Braves to Atlanta from Milwaukee

31.

On his first day in office in 1962, Atlanta Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr., ordered all "white" and "colored" signs removed from city hall. Later, he gave the city's black policemen the authority to arrest whites and he hired the city's first black firefighters.

- from "Ivan Allen, Jr." in the New Georgia Encyclopedia

 Based on this information, what conclusion can you make about Mayor Allen?

a)

He was often at odds with Martin Luther King, Jr.

b)

He became the city's first African American mayor.

c)

He was the mayor of a mostly African American city.

d)

He worked with Martin Luther King Jr and was a friend to the Civil Rights Movement.

32.

The use of "white primaries" ended in Georgia during the 1940s because

a)

the majority of Georgia citizens voted to end them.

b)

the Supreme Court ruled them to be a form of voter fraud.

33.

Eugene Talmadge was elected governor of Georgia in 1946; however, he died before taking office, causing turmoil in Georgia government. Which statement best explains the reason for the rise of controversy surrounding the governor's seat in that election?

a)

The person who was supposed to take office decided he did not want the job.

b)

The state constitution did not address how to handle death of governor-elect.

34.

What new position created by Georgia Constitution contributed to the Three Governors Controversy?

a)

Attorney General

b)

Secretary of State

c)

Lt. Governor

d)

Supreme Court Justice

35.

Who was the first African-American mayor of Atlanta?

a)

Benjamin Mays

b)

Maynard Jackson

c)

Herman Talmadge

d)

Martin Luther King Jr.

36.

The Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) struck down which practice that had been in place since Reconstruction?

a)

requiring citizens to pass a literacy test in order to vote

b)

using state tax money to fund public schools that were separated by gender

c)

segregating schools according to the “separate but equal” ruling of Plessy v. Ferguson

d)

integrating Georgia’s public colleges and universities

37.

Andrew Jackson Young Jr. has held many positions of influence both in Georgia and elsewhere. Which of the following is NOT one of his accomplishments?

a)

congressman

b)

mayor of Atlanta

c)

civil rights leader

d)

governor of Georgia

38.

Which statement BEST describes why the Georgia State Flag changed designs?

a)

It was changed as soon as the Reconstruction Era came to an end.

b)

It was changed as a reaction to the desegregation movement of the era.

c)

It was changed because most Georgians supported remembering the Confederacy.

d)

It was changed to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the end of the Civil War.

39.

What was the purpose of the Sibley Commission?

a)

to end the Ku Klux Klan’s reign of terror in Georgia

b)

to redraw the district voting lines in Georgia in favor urban areas

c)

to discover where Georgians stood on the issue of school integration

40.

What was the goal of the 1961 Albany Movement?

a)

force the governor to change Georgia’s flag

b)

block the integration of Georgia schools

c)

end segregation in the city of Albany

41.

. During which 1963 event did Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. give his famous "I Have a Dream" speech about his vision for America and the South?

a)

Albany Movement

b)

Montgomery bus boycott

c)

Birmingham Jail imprisonment

d)

March on Washington

42.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 led to which of the following?

a)

All public facilities were ordered to be desegregated.

b)

African Americans could run for public office.

c)

American citizenship was granted to African Americans

d)

A credit bureau was established to assist low-income families.

43.

Played a major role in the "sit-ins" and "freedom rides" of the Civil Rights era.


· Organized voter registration drives across the South, especially in Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi.


· Served as the main organization for African American youth and young adults during the Civil Rights movement.


led by John Lewis


Which Civil Rights era organization is being described by these statements?

a)

the Nation of Islam

b)

the Black Panther Party

c)

the Southern Christian Leadership Conference

d)

the Student Non-Violent Coordination Committee

44.

Which organization was led by the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.?

a)

The Black Panthers

b)

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference

c)

The Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee

45.

Owner of the Pickrick Cafeteria in Atlanta

Opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1964

the last openly-segregationist Governor of Georgia (1967-1971)

Died in 2003 at age of 87

This information could be used to write a report about what politician?

a)

Ellis Arnall

b)

Lester Maddox

c)

Joseph E. Brown

46.

1962—elected to Georgia’s state senate

1970—elected governor of Georgia

1976—elected president of the United States

2002—received the Nobel Peace Prize


Which person’s accomplishments are described above? (SS8H12b)

a)

Jimmy Carter

b)

Lester Maddox

c)

Andrew Young

d)

Zell Miller

47.

Which Atlanta industry MOST LIKELY received the biggest boost from the 1996 Olympics?

a)

agriculture

b)

manufacturing

c)

tourism

d)

trade

48.

Tax breaks and other economic incentives

Savannah College of Arts and Design (SCAD)

Tyler Perry

"The Walking Dead"

All of these could BEST be used in a report to discuss which of these topics?

a)

The Georgia Legislature

b)

The Film Industry in Georgia

c)

The Expansion of Georgia Ports

d)

Important Issues in Georgia Literature