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Solar System

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A meteoroid that burns up in Earth's atmosphere

a)

meteor

b)

meteorite

c)

meteoroid

d)

meteor shower

2.

These occur when Earth's orbit passes through a group of meteoroids that enter the atmosphere.

a)

meteor

b)

meteorite

c)

meteoroid

d)

meteor shower

3.

Name given to small pieces of an old comet as they move through space.

a)

meteor

b)

meteorite

c)

meteoroid

d)

meteor shower

4.

A meteoroid that strikes the surface of a moon or planet

a)

meteor

b)

meteorite

c)

meteoroid

d)

meteor shower

5.

A piece of rock made up of material similar to which formed the planets.

a)

asteroid

b)

meteor

c)

comet

d)

meteorite

6.

Space object formed from dust and rock particles mixed with frozen water, methane, and ammonia.

a)

asteroid

b)

meteor

c)

comet

d)

meteorite

7.

System of 8 planets including Earth and other objects that revolve around the sun.

a)

Oort Cloud

b)

Solar System

c)

Asteroid Belt

d)

Kuiper Belt

8.

A large collection of comets that completely surround the solar system by the orbit of Pluto.

a)

Oort Cloud

b)

Solar System

c)

Asteroid Belt

d)

Kuiper Belt

9.

This person proposed the Sun-centered model of the solar system.

a)

Nicholas Copernicus

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

Johannes Kepler

d)

Neil deGrasse Tyson

10.

This person discovered that planet orbits were elliptical and that the Sun was not directly in the center of the orbits.

a)

Nicholas Copernicus

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

Johannes Kepler

d)

Neil deGrasse Tyson

11.

This person helped prove the Sun-centered model of the solar system and discovered 4 of Jupiter's moons.

a)

Nicholas Copernicus

b)

Galileo Galilei

c)

Johannes Kepler

d)

Neil deGrasse Tyson

12.

Which planet has the lowest density and hundreds of thin rings.

a)

Jupiter

b)

Uranus

c)

Saturn

d)

Neptune

13.

Which planet is very hot and has sulfuric acid in its clouds.

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Mercury

d)

Earth

14.

Which planet's axis of rotation is on its side, nearly parallel to its plane of orbit.

a)

Mars

b)

Uranus

c)

Mercury

d)

Earth

15.

Two planets with similar size and mass are

a)

Mercury & Jupiter

b)

Saturn & Uranus

c)

Earth & Pluto

d)

Venus & Earth

16.

Which planet averages 150 million km, or 1 AU, from the Sun?

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Mercury

17.

Which planet is the smallest and closest to the sun?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

18.

This planet appears reddish-yellow due to iron oxide in its rocks?

a)

Mercury

b)

Jupiter

c)

Uranus

d)

Mars

19.

This planet has a storm system called the Great Dark Spot?

a)

Uranus

b)

Saturn

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

20.

The Great Red Spot is a continuous storm on which planet?

a)

Uranus

b)

Saturn

c)

Neptune

d)

Jupiter

21.

Methane gives what planets their blue-green color?

a)

Mars & Earth

b)

Uranus & Neptune

c)

Saturn & Jupiter

d)

Neptune & Venus

22.

The solid portion of a comet is called

a)

coma

b)

core

c)

heart

d)

nucleus

23.

A cloud of gases that surround the solid portion of a comet are known as the

a)

coma

b)

core

c)

heart

d)

nucleus

24.

Which of the following are considered both inner planets?

a)

Mars & Jupiter

b)

Mercury & Mars

c)

Earth & Saturn

d)

Uranus & Neptune

25.

Which one of the following is now no longer classified as a planet?

a)

Pluto

b)

Neptune

c)

Uranus

d)

Saturn

26.

Most asteroids are located in the area between the orbits of

a)

Earth & Mars

b)

Jupiter & Saturn

c)

Mars & Jupiter

d)

Mercury & Venus

27.

What comet was discovered by two amateur astronomers in 1995?

a)

Halley's Comet

b)

Comet Hale-Bopp

c)

Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9

d)

Comet Swift-Tuttle

28.

Which of these are considered dwarf planets? (Select all that apply)

a)

Ceres

b)

Eris

c)

Makemake

d)

Haumea

29.

What did the NEAR spacecraft do?

a)

It studied and was 1st to land on an asteroid

b)

It was the 1st Mars lander

c)

It was the 1st spacecraft to study the sun

d)

It was the 1st spacecraft to visit Neptune

30.

Which planet has the largest volcano in the solar system?

a)

Mars

b)

Earth

c)

Mercury

d)

Venus

31.

What is the name of the largest moon in the solar system?

a)

Titan

b)

Triton

c)

Ganymede

d)

Diemos

32.

Currently which planet has the most moons?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Mars

c)

Saturn

d)

Neptune

33.

Which planet or planets have rings?

a)

Saturn

b)

Neptune

c)

Jupiter

d)

Uranus

34.

What direction does a comet's tail point?

a)

Always trails behind the comet

b)

Always points away from the sun

c)

Always points in the direction the comet is traveling

d)

Comets don't have tails

35.
When a meteoroid STRIKES the surface of the earth scientists refer to them as:
a)
Asteroids
b)
Comets
c)
Meteors
d)
Meteorites 
36.
A shooting star is actually a...
a)
Comet
b)
Meteoroid
c)
Meteorite
d)
Meteor
37.
A small object that enters Earth's atmosphere from space and burns due to friction, emitting light.
a)
meteor
b)
comet
c)
asteroid
d)
star
38.
Broken pieces of asteroids and comets that range in size from small dust to10m  are moving around in our solar system. These are called
a)
meteorites
b)
meteors
c)
meteoroids
d)
junk
39.

What is this group of planets called?

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Terrestrial Planets

d)

Gas Giants (with perhaps 2 ice giants)

40.

What is this group of planets called?

a)

Inner Planets

b)

Outer Planets

c)

Terrestrial Planets

d)

Gas Giants

41.

What compromises the structure of a comet?

a)

Nucleus, Coma, Dust tail, Ice

b)

Nucleus, Dust tail & gases

c)

Nucleus, Coma, dust tail & gas tail (ion tail)

42.
When objects strike the surface of a planet or moon, they leave a deep impression on the surface called a:
a)
Pothole 
b)
Crater
c)
Canyon
d)
Plateau
43.

Where can most of the dwarf planets be found?

a)

Kuiper Belt

b)

Oort Cloud

c)

Asteroid Belt

d)

Outside of our solar system

44.

The fuzzy atmosphere around a comet is called?

a)

Coma

b)

Nucleus

c)

Tail

d)

Dirty Snowball

45.

Chunks of dust, dirt, and ice that is still solid is what part of the comet?

a)

Coma

b)

Tail

c)

Nucleus

46.

There are _________ planets in our solar system.

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

47.

Which rover landed on Mars back in 1997 and was the first successful probe on Mars since the Vikings back in 1976?

a)

Spirit

b)

Opportunity

c)

Curiosity

d)

Sojourner

48.

What is the order of the planets from smallest to largest?

a)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars, Mercury

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Mercury, Mars, Venus Earth, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter

d)

Sun, Jupiter, Earth, Mars, Neptune, Saturn, Uranus, Mercury

49.

Put the planets in order from the sun.

a)

Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars, Mercury

c)

Earth, Mars, Mercury, Saturn, Jupiter, Venus, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

50.

What compound is responsible for the color of the soil on Mars?

a)

iron oxide

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

methane gas

d)

nitrogen oxide