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WorksheetsSolar System
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins
A meteoroid that burns up in Earth's atmosphere
meteor
meteorite
meteoroid
meteor shower
These occur when Earth's orbit passes through a group of meteoroids that enter the atmosphere.
meteor
meteorite
meteoroid
meteor shower
Name given to small pieces of an old comet as they move through space.
meteor
meteorite
meteoroid
meteor shower
A meteoroid that strikes the surface of a moon or planet
meteor
meteorite
meteoroid
meteor shower
A piece of rock made up of material similar to which formed the planets.
asteroid
meteor
comet
meteorite
Space object formed from dust and rock particles mixed with frozen water, methane, and ammonia.
asteroid
meteor
comet
meteorite
System of 8 planets including Earth and other objects that revolve around the sun.
Oort Cloud
Solar System
Asteroid Belt
Kuiper Belt
A large collection of comets that completely surround the solar system by the orbit of Pluto.
Oort Cloud
Solar System
Asteroid Belt
Kuiper Belt
This person proposed the Sun-centered model of the solar system.
Nicholas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Neil deGrasse Tyson
This person discovered that planet orbits were elliptical and that the Sun was not directly in the center of the orbits.
Nicholas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Neil deGrasse Tyson
This person helped prove the Sun-centered model of the solar system and discovered 4 of Jupiter's moons.
Nicholas Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Neil deGrasse Tyson
Which planet has the lowest density and hundreds of thin rings.
Jupiter
Uranus
Saturn
Neptune
Which planet is very hot and has sulfuric acid in its clouds.
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Earth
Which planet's axis of rotation is on its side, nearly parallel to its plane of orbit.
Mars
Uranus
Mercury
Earth
Two planets with similar size and mass are
Mercury & Jupiter
Saturn & Uranus
Earth & Pluto
Venus & Earth
Which planet averages 150 million km, or 1 AU, from the Sun?
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Mercury
Which planet is the smallest and closest to the sun?
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Jupiter
This planet appears reddish-yellow due to iron oxide in its rocks?
Mercury
Jupiter
Uranus
Mars
This planet has a storm system called the Great Dark Spot?
Uranus
Saturn
Neptune
Jupiter
The Great Red Spot is a continuous storm on which planet?
Uranus
Saturn
Neptune
Jupiter
Methane gives what planets their blue-green color?
Mars & Earth
Uranus & Neptune
Saturn & Jupiter
Neptune & Venus
The solid portion of a comet is called
coma
core
heart
nucleus
A cloud of gases that surround the solid portion of a comet are known as the
coma
core
heart
nucleus
Which of the following are considered both inner planets?
Mars & Jupiter
Mercury & Mars
Earth & Saturn
Uranus & Neptune
Which one of the following is now no longer classified as a planet?
Pluto
Neptune
Uranus
Saturn
Most asteroids are located in the area between the orbits of
Earth & Mars
Jupiter & Saturn
Mars & Jupiter
Mercury & Venus
What comet was discovered by two amateur astronomers in 1995?
Halley's Comet
Comet Hale-Bopp
Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9
Comet Swift-Tuttle
Which of these are considered dwarf planets? (Select all that apply)
Ceres
Eris
Makemake
Haumea
What did the NEAR spacecraft do?
It studied and was 1st to land on an asteroid
It was the 1st Mars lander
It was the 1st spacecraft to study the sun
It was the 1st spacecraft to visit Neptune
Which planet has the largest volcano in the solar system?
Mars
Earth
Mercury
Venus
What is the name of the largest moon in the solar system?
Titan
Triton
Ganymede
Diemos
Currently which planet has the most moons?
Jupiter
Mars
Saturn
Neptune
Which planet or planets have rings?
Saturn
Neptune
Jupiter
Uranus
What direction does a comet's tail point?
Always trails behind the comet
Always points away from the sun
Always points in the direction the comet is traveling
Comets don't have tails
What is this group of planets called?
Inner Planets
Outer Planets
Terrestrial Planets
Gas Giants (with perhaps 2 ice giants)
What is this group of planets called?
Inner Planets
Outer Planets
Terrestrial Planets
Gas Giants
What compromises the structure of a comet?
Nucleus, Coma, Dust tail, Ice
Nucleus, Dust tail & gases
Nucleus, Coma, dust tail & gas tail (ion tail)
Where can most of the dwarf planets be found?
Kuiper Belt
Oort Cloud
Asteroid Belt
Outside of our solar system
The fuzzy atmosphere around a comet is called?
Coma
Nucleus
Tail
Dirty Snowball
Chunks of dust, dirt, and ice that is still solid is what part of the comet?
Coma
Tail
Nucleus
There are _________ planets in our solar system.
6
7
8
9
Which rover landed on Mars back in 1997 and was the first successful probe on Mars since the Vikings back in 1976?
Spirit
Opportunity
Curiosity
Sojourner
What is the order of the planets from smallest to largest?
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars, Mercury
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Mars, Venus Earth, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter
Sun, Jupiter, Earth, Mars, Neptune, Saturn, Uranus, Mercury
Put the planets in order from the sun.
Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars, Mercury
Earth, Mars, Mercury, Saturn, Jupiter, Venus, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
What compound is responsible for the color of the soil on Mars?
iron oxide
carbon dioxide
methane gas
nitrogen oxide
