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WorksheetsRespiratory System
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins
When oxygen enters the respiratory system, what is the next structure to which it travels immediately upon leaving the trachea:
bronchioles
main (primary) bronchi
alveoli
pleura
Which one of the following is NOT true of the lungs:
the bases rest on the diagphragm
the left lung has two lobes
the right lung has three lobes
both lungs have two lobes
Cilia of the trachea that beat continually propel contaminated mucus:
toward the throat to be swallowed or spat out
toward the nose to be sneezed out
toward the epiglottis to be coughed out
toward the glottis to be hiccupped out
The flap of elastic cartilage that protects food from entering the larynx when swallowing:
glottis
Adam's apple
epiglottis
thyroid cartilage
The opening between the vocal cords is called the:
epiglottis
glottis
larynx
esophagus
Following the removal of the larynx, a person would be unable to:
speak
sneeze
breathe
hear
What is the role of mucus in the nasal cavity:
increase the air turbulence in the nasal cavity
separate the oral from the nasal cavity
act as a resonance chamber for speech
trap incoming bacteria and other foreign debris
all choices are correct
The respiratory conducting passageways perform all of the following functions except:
exchange of gases
purify air
allow air to reach the lungs
warm incoming air
all choices are correct
The conducting passageways of the respiratory system include all the following structures except:
pharynx
trachea
larynx
alveoli
bronchi
The walls of the alveoli are composed mainly of:
simple squamous epithelium
stratified squamous epithelium
simple cuboidal epithelium
stratified cuboidal epithelium
Exchange of both oxygen and carbon dioxide through the respiratory membrane occurs by:
osmosis
simple diffusion
facilitated difusion
active transport
Air moving in and out of the lungs is called:
expiration
internal respiration
external respiration
pulmonary ventilation
The gas exchange that occurs between blood and tissue cells at systemic capillaries is called:
pulmonary respiration
internal respiration
external respiration
respiratory gas transport
An emotionally-induced response during which air movement is similar to crying is:
coughing
sneezing
laughing
hiccupping
yawning
A very deep inspiration that ventilates all alveoli:
coughing
sneezing
laughing
hiccupping
yawning
Most carbon dioxide is transported within blood plasma as:
carbohemoglobin
bicarbonate ion
oxyhemoglobin
carbonic acid
Oxygen binds with hemoglobin in the blood to form:
bicarbonate ion
oxyhemoglobin
carbonic acid
oxygenated globin
The bluish cast that results from inadequate oxygenation of the skin and mucosa:
cyanosis
melanosis
erythema
xanthosis
Cessation of breathing is called:
apnea
eupnea
dyspnea
hyperpnea
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing respiratory rate and depth:
physical exercise
volition
emotional factors
enzymatic factors
The molecule that prevents lung collapse by lowering the surface tension of the water film lining each alveolar sac:
fibrosin
lecithin
surfactant
renin
Which of the following is NOT true of cystic fibrosis:
It is the most common lethal genetic disease in the U.S.
It causes over secretion of thick mucus that clogs the respiratory passageways.
It impairs food digestion
It is rarely fatal.
The homeostatic imbalance associated with the death of many full-term newborn infants:
CF
COPD
SIDS
CTRL
A condition in which the walls of the alveoli enlarge and become damaged leading to breathlessness:
emphysema
eupnea
chronic bronchitis
atelectasis
Inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by cold viruses and various allergens:
sinusitis
rhinitis
atelectasis
tonsillitis
Genetic defect resulting from the failure of the bones forming the palate to fuse medially making breathing difficult as well as chewing and speaking:
conchalor deviation
atelectasis
concha plate malformation
cleft palate
Infection involving the passageways connecting the sinuses to the nasal cavity (blocked with mucus or infectious matter):
rhinitis
sinusitis
tonsillitis
chronic bronchitis
Collapsed lung (can result from a chest wound or rupture of the visceral pleura):
cyanosis
hypoxia
emphysema
atelectasis
Condition that results when there is inadequate oxygen delivery to body tissues (may be caused by anemia, pulmonary disease, impaired or blocked circulation):
hypoxia
atelectasis
eupnea
surfactant
Condition caused by chronically inflamed, hypersensitive bronichial passages that respond to many irritants with dyspnea, coughing, and wheezing:
emphysema
tuberculosis
asthma
SIDS
Bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that causes the alveoli to fill with fluid or pus resulting in cough, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing:
asthma
hyperventilation
pneumonia
emphysema
Condition by which the pharyngeal tonsils become inflamed and swollen obstructing the nasopharynx forcing the person to breathe through the mouth:
tonsillitis
sinusitis
rhinitis
apnea
Mucosa of the lower respiratory passageways becomes severely inflamed producing excessive mucus. Mucus impairs ventilation and gas exchange and may lead to pneumonia:
cystic fibrosis
emphysema
adenocarcinoma
chronic bronchitis
The amount of air that you move in and out of your lungs while breathing normally is called:
tidal volume
vital capacity
hyperpnea
None of the choices
The amount of air a person can expel from the lungs at maximum inhalation:
tidal volume
vital capacity
hyperpnea
apnea
