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Worksheets

Respiratory System

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When oxygen enters the respiratory system, what is the next structure to which it travels immediately upon leaving the trachea:

a)

bronchioles

b)

main (primary) bronchi

c)

alveoli

d)

pleura

2.

Which one of the following is NOT true of the lungs:

a)

the bases rest on the diagphragm

b)

the left lung has two lobes

c)

the right lung has three lobes

d)

both lungs have two lobes

3.

Cilia of the trachea that beat continually propel contaminated mucus:

a)

toward the throat to be swallowed or spat out

b)

toward the nose to be sneezed out

c)

toward the epiglottis to be coughed out

d)

toward the glottis to be hiccupped out

4.

The flap of elastic cartilage that protects food from entering the larynx when swallowing:

a)

glottis

b)

Adam's apple

c)

epiglottis

d)

thyroid cartilage

5.

The opening between the vocal cords is called the:

a)

epiglottis

b)

glottis

c)

larynx

d)

esophagus

6.

Following the removal of the larynx, a person would be unable to:

a)

speak

b)

sneeze

c)

breathe

d)

hear

7.

What is the role of mucus in the nasal cavity:

a)

increase the air turbulence in the nasal cavity

b)

separate the oral from the nasal cavity

c)

act as a resonance chamber for speech

d)

trap incoming bacteria and other foreign debris

e)

all choices are correct

8.

The respiratory conducting passageways perform all of the following functions except:

a)

exchange of gases

b)

purify air

c)

allow air to reach the lungs

d)

warm incoming air

e)

all choices are correct

9.

The conducting passageways of the respiratory system include all the following structures except:

a)

pharynx

b)

trachea

c)

larynx

d)

alveoli

e)

bronchi

10.

The walls of the alveoli are composed mainly of:

a)

simple squamous epithelium

b)

stratified squamous epithelium

c)

simple cuboidal epithelium

d)

stratified cuboidal epithelium

11.

Exchange of both oxygen and carbon dioxide through the respiratory membrane occurs by:

a)

osmosis

b)

simple diffusion

c)

facilitated difusion

d)

active transport

12.

Air moving in and out of the lungs is called:

a)

expiration

b)

internal respiration

c)

external respiration

d)

pulmonary ventilation

13.

The gas exchange that occurs between blood and tissue cells at systemic capillaries is called:

a)

pulmonary respiration

b)

internal respiration

c)

external respiration

d)

respiratory gas transport

14.

An emotionally-induced response during which air movement is similar to crying is:

a)

coughing

b)

sneezing

c)

laughing

d)

hiccupping

e)

yawning

15.

A very deep inspiration that ventilates all alveoli:

a)

coughing

b)

sneezing

c)

laughing

d)

hiccupping

e)

yawning

16.

Most carbon dioxide is transported within blood plasma as:

a)

carbohemoglobin

b)

bicarbonate ion

c)

oxyhemoglobin

d)

carbonic acid

17.

Oxygen binds with hemoglobin in the blood to form:

a)

bicarbonate ion

b)

oxyhemoglobin

c)

carbonic acid

d)

oxygenated globin

18.

The bluish cast that results from inadequate oxygenation of the skin and mucosa:

a)

cyanosis

b)

melanosis

c)

erythema

d)

xanthosis

19.

Cessation of breathing is called:

a)

apnea

b)

eupnea

c)

dyspnea

d)

hyperpnea

20.

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing respiratory rate and depth:

a)

physical exercise

b)

volition

c)

emotional factors

d)

enzymatic factors

21.

The molecule that prevents lung collapse by lowering the surface tension of the water film lining each alveolar sac:

a)

fibrosin

b)

lecithin

c)

surfactant

d)

renin

22.

Which of the following is NOT true of cystic fibrosis:

a)

It is the most common lethal genetic disease in the U.S.

b)

It causes over secretion of thick mucus that clogs the respiratory passageways.

c)

It impairs food digestion

d)

It is rarely fatal.

23.

The homeostatic imbalance associated with the death of many full-term newborn infants:

a)

CF

b)

COPD

c)

SIDS

d)

CTRL

24.

A condition in which the walls of the alveoli enlarge and become damaged leading to breathlessness:

a)

emphysema

b)

eupnea

c)

chronic bronchitis

d)

atelectasis

25.

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by cold viruses and various allergens:

a)

sinusitis

b)

rhinitis

c)

atelectasis

d)

tonsillitis

26.

Genetic defect resulting from the failure of the bones forming the palate to fuse medially making breathing difficult as well as chewing and speaking:

a)

conchalor deviation

b)

atelectasis

c)

concha plate malformation

d)

cleft palate

27.

Infection involving the passageways connecting the sinuses to the nasal cavity (blocked with mucus or infectious matter):

a)

rhinitis

b)

sinusitis

c)

tonsillitis

d)

chronic bronchitis

28.

Collapsed lung (can result from a chest wound or rupture of the visceral pleura):

a)

cyanosis

b)

hypoxia

c)

emphysema

d)

atelectasis

29.

Condition that results when there is inadequate oxygen delivery to body tissues (may be caused by anemia, pulmonary disease, impaired or blocked circulation):

a)

hypoxia

b)

atelectasis

c)

eupnea

d)

surfactant

30.

Condition caused by chronically inflamed, hypersensitive bronichial passages that respond to many irritants with dyspnea, coughing, and wheezing:

a)

emphysema

b)

tuberculosis

c)

asthma

d)

SIDS

31.

Bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that causes the alveoli to fill with fluid or pus resulting in cough, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing:

a)

asthma

b)

hyperventilation

c)

pneumonia

d)

emphysema

32.

Condition by which the pharyngeal tonsils become inflamed and swollen obstructing the nasopharynx forcing the person to breathe through the mouth:

a)

tonsillitis

b)

sinusitis

c)

rhinitis

d)

apnea

33.

Mucosa of the lower respiratory passageways becomes severely inflamed producing excessive mucus. Mucus impairs ventilation and gas exchange and may lead to pneumonia:

a)

cystic fibrosis

b)

emphysema

c)

adenocarcinoma

d)

chronic bronchitis

34.

The amount of air that you move in and out of your lungs while breathing normally is called:

a)

tidal volume

b)

vital capacity

c)

hyperpnea

d)

None of the choices

35.

The amount of air a person can expel from the lungs at maximum inhalation:

a)

tidal volume

b)

vital capacity

c)

hyperpnea

d)

apnea