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HW 8 - Acids and Bases Introduction

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the strongest base?

a)

oven cleaner - 13.5

b)

lemon juice - 2.5

c)

soap - 10

d)

blood - 7.4

2.

Which of the following is the weakest base?

a)

oven cleaner - 13.5

b)

lemon juice - 2.5

c)

soap - 10

d)

blood - 7.4

3.

Which of the following is the strongest acid?

a)

oven cleaner - 13.5

b)

lemon juice - 2.5

c)

soap - 10

d)

blood - 7.4

4.

Which of the following best describes a Bronsted-Lowry base?

a)

It increases the amount of H+ in solution

b)

It increases the amount of OH- in solution

c)

It is a proton acceptor

d)

It is a proton donor

5.
Which of the following is true about acids and bases?
a)
The lower the pH, the stronger the acid
b)
the higher the pH, the stronger the acid
c)
The lower the pH, the more neutral the acid
d)
The higher the pH, the weaker the base
6.

Which chemical is a proton donor?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

7.

Which chemical is a proton acceptor?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

8.
Pure water has a pH of 7. Pure water _______.
a)
is a base
b)
is a neutral substance
c)
could be either an acid or a base
d)
is an acid
9.
Which molecule is donating the H+ ion?
a)
NH3
b)
OH-
c)
NH2-
d)
H2O
10.
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?
a)
PO43- 
b)
HNO3 
c)
NO3- 
d)
HPO42-
11.
What is the conjugate base in the following reaction?
a)
HCO3- 
b)
HCl
c)
 H2CO3 
d)
Cl-
12.

Given the reaction above, which compound is the bronsted-Lowry Acid?

a)

NH3

b)

HCl

c)

NH4+

d)

Cl-

13.

Given the reaction above, which compound is the bronsted-Lowry Conjugate base, if HCl is the acid?

a)

NH3

b)

NH4+

c)

Cl-

14.

Given the information from the previous three questions, what is NH4+ classified as?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Conjugate Acid

d)

Conjugate Base

15.
A substance that remains when a base has accepted an H+ ion is
a)
An acid
b)
A Base
c)
A Conjugate Acid
d)
A Conjugate Base
16.
Which of the following is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair?
a)
An Electron
b)
A OH- ion
c)
A Proton
d)
A Neutron