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Procedures and Image Analysis 1B: Class 5 Review (UGI and Esoph)

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which body positions allows the stomach to drain more rapidly? (select all that apply)

a)

Left posterior oblique (LPO)

b)

Right anterior oblique (RAO)

c)

Prone

d)

Rt. lateral

2.

When barium is contraindicated for the gastrointestinal tract, what should be used?

a)

Oil-based contrast media

b)

Barium sulfate

c)

Water-soluble contrast media (orgainic iodides)

d)

Air or gas only

3.

Barium should not be used for a GI series if there is a possibility of a perforation.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Barium should not be used for a GI series if there is a possibilty of an obstruction.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Select the anatomy that is best demonstrated on a PA oblique stomach (RAO).

a)

Fundus

b)

Body of the stomach

c)

Anterior and posterior walls of the stomach

d)

Pyloric canal, duodenal bulb and loop

6.

Select the anatomy that is best demonstrated on a right lateral projection of the stomach.

a)

Fundus

b)

Body of the stomach

c)

Anterior and posterior walls, bulb and loop

d)

Pyloric canal

7.

On an AP projection of the stomach, the barium will be concentrated in the:

a)

Fundus

b)

Body

c)

Pyloric canal

d)

The duodenal bulb and loop

8.

Motility is defined as:

a)

Backward flow

b)

Spontaneous movement

c)

Contraction waves that propel the content of the digestive system toward the colon

d)

Continuous swallowing

9.

Reflux is defined as:

a)

Backward flow

b)

Spontaneous movement

c)

Contraction waves that propel the content of the digestive system toward the colon

d)

Continuous swallowing

10.

Peristalsis is defined as:

a)

Backward flow

b)

Spontaneous movement

c)

Contraction waves that propel the content of the digestive system toward the colon

d)

Continuous swallowing

11.

Deglutition is defined as:

a)

Backward flow

b)

Spontaneous movement

c)

Contraction waves that propel the content of the digestive system toward the colon

d)

Continuous swallowing

12.

A hypersthenic person will require _________ rotation on the PA oblique RAO stomach than someone with a sthenic body habitus.

a)

More

b)

Less

c)

The same

13.

What is the average emptying time of the stomach?

a)

30 minutes

b)

4-5 hours

c)

2-3 hours

d)

1 hour

14.

A PA oblique (RAO) stomach requires ___________ degrees rotation.

a)

10-20

b)

40-70

c)

30-60

d)

90

15.

An AP oblique (LPO) stomach requires ___________ degrees rotation.

a)

10-20

b)

40-70

c)

30-60

d)

90

16.

Where should the top of the IR be placed for a PA oblique (RAO) esophagus?

a)

At the level of the shoulder

b)

1-2" above the shoulder

c)

At the level of the mouth

d)

1-2" below the shoulder

17.

What is the centering level in the transverse plane for most projections of the stomach?

a)

T 12

b)

L 4-5

c)

L 1-2

d)

L 2-3

18.

Barium is classified under which chemical classification for contrast media?

a)

Oil-based contrast

b)

Water-soluble contrast

c)

Inert compound

19.

The Valsalva manever demonstrates: (select all that apply)

a)

Hiatal hernia

b)

Irritable bowel syndrome

c)

Esophageal varices

d)

Polyps

20.

The oblique routinely performed when imaging the esophagus is:

a)

PA oblique- RAO

b)

PA oblique- LAO

c)

AP oblique- RPO

d)

AP oblique- LPO

21.

Ingested barium will usually pass through the entire alimentary tract and reach the rectum in about:

a)

2 hours

b)

4 hours

c)

24 hours

d)

48 hours

22.

The transit time for barium in the digestive system is dependent on: (select all that apply)

a)

Temperature of the barium

b)

Consistency of the barium

c)

Motility of the digestive system

d)

Absorption of the barium

23.

The amount of body rotation needed for a PA oblique esophagus (RAO) is __________.

a)

25-30

b)

30-35

c)

35-40

d)

40-45

24.

The recommended contrast media for a patient with a perforated ulcer is:

a)

glucagon

b)

EZAC

c)

Gastrografin

d)

Rapid transit barium

25.

A barium-filled fundus can be demonstrated by which of the following projections? 1) AP 2) PA 3) LPO 4) RAO 5) Rt. Lat.

a)

1 only

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 4

d)

3 only

e)

4 & 5

26.

Which projection would best demonstrate the posterior aspect of the stomach wall?

a)

AP stomach

b)

LPO stomach

c)

Right lateral stomach

d)

RAO stomach

27.

The contrast media that may be used to shorten transit time in the digestive system is:

a)

Glucagon

b)

EZAC

c)

Gastrografin

d)

EZ-EM

28.

Which body habitus has a high and transverse stomach?

a)

Asthenic

b)

Sthenic

c)

Hypersthenic

d)

Hyposthenic

29.

The area identified in the diagram is:

a)

fundus

b)

cardiac antrum

c)

angular notch

d)

lesser curvature

e)

greater curvature

30.

The area identified in the diagram is:

a)

fundus

b)

cardiac antrum

c)

angular notch

d)

pyloric antrum

e)

greater curvature

31.

The folds of the thick inner lining of the stomach are termed:

a)

serous

b)

mucous layer

c)

rugae

d)

submucous layer

32.

The area identified in the diagram is the

a)

fundus

b)

body

c)

cardiac antrum

d)

greater curvature

33.

Which of the following contrast media are used for examinations of the gastrointestinal tract? 1. Air 2.Barium sulfate 3.Water-soluble iodinated solution

a)

1 and 2

b)

1 and 3

c)

2 and 3

d)

1, 2, and 3

34.

Which drug may be given to the patient to relax the gastrointestinal tract?

a)

Heparin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Demerol

d)

Oral chlorhydrate

35.

Which body habitus has a stomach that is almost vertical?

a)

Asthenic

b)

Sthenic

c)

Hypersthenic

d)

Hyposthenic

36.

Identify this projection:

a)

PA Stomach

b)

PA oblique stomach

c)

AP oblique stomach

d)

AP stomach

e)

Lateral stomach

37.

Identify this projection:

a)

PA Stomach

b)

PA oblique stomach

c)

AP oblique stomach

d)

AP stomach

e)

Lateral stomach

38.

Identify this projection:

a)

PA Stomach

b)

PA oblique stomach

c)

AP oblique stomach

d)

AP stomach

e)

Lateral stomach

39.

Identify this projection:

a)

PA Stomach

b)

PA oblique stomach

c)

AP oblique stomach

d)

AP stomach

e)

Lateral stomach

40.

Identify this projection:

a)

PA Stomach

b)

PA oblique stomach

c)

AP oblique stomach

d)

AP stomach

e)

Lateral stomach

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