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Potential and Kinetic Energy

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At which point does the ball has the greatest gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

A

b)

G

c)

D

d)

C

e)

G

2.

Which picture is NOT an example of Chemical PE?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

What potential energy is this graph representing?

a)

Electric

b)

Elastic

c)

Magnetic

d)

Gravitational

4.
What kind of energy is in a moving skateboard?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
5.
What kind of energy is in a stretched rubber band?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
6.
At which point is potential energy greatest?
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
7.
When a pendulum swings, at which point is kinetic energy highest?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
8.
The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has. 
a)
more
b)
less
c)
none of the above
d)
all of the above 
9.
What kind of energy is in a rock at the edge of a cliff?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
10.

Law of Conservation of Energy states:

a)

Energy is not created or transferred but destroyed.

b)

Energy is not created or destroyed but transferred.

c)

Energy is not destroyed or transferred but created.

d)

None of these

11.

What happens to energy as the skater moves along the track?

a)

Energy is created

b)

Energy is destroyed

c)

Energy is created and destroyed

d)

Energy is neither created nor destroyed

12.

Which truck has more kinetic energy?

a)

The truck going 40 mph

b)

The truck going 90 mph

c)

Both have the same amount of kinetic energy

13.
a)
Potential Energy
b)
Kinetic Energy
14.

If these are all moving at the same speed, the vehicle with the greatest KE would be

(Think about their sizes)

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.
At what position does the rock have the greatest kinetic energy?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
D
d)
E
16.

An amusement park engineer noticed that the roller coaster cart did not make it to the end of the track. He checks and determined that it was not a friction issue with the cart and track. Explain what he needs to do to help the cart reach the end of the track.

a)

Decrease the distance between the first and second hill to build more potential energy.

b)

Add another hill towards the end of the roller coaster to increase the amount of kinetic energy.

c)

Increase the height of the first hill to increase the amount of initial potential energy.

d)

Remove a hill and decrease the added friction at the end of the track.

17.

Which statement best defines Mechanical Energy?

a)

Energy produced by a machine or moving part.

b)

Energy that is produced by an electrical current in a circuit.

c)

Energy from the sun.

d)

Energy that travels in waves due to vibrations.

18.

Select all the following that represents energy being converted.

a)

Playing with a yo-yo

b)

Kicking a soccer ball

c)

Bouncing a basketball

d)

A sitting book

19.

Select the factors that influence how much kinetic energy an object has.

a)

Mass

b)

Speed

c)

Height

d)

Length

20.

Select the factors that influence how much gravitational energy an object has.

a)

Mass

b)

Speed

c)

Height

d)

Length

21.

This is an example of

a)

Nuclear Fission

b)

Nuclear Fusion

c)

No reaction

22.
Which bowling ball has LESS kinetic energy
a)
8 m/s
b)
10 m/s
c)
they have the same amount of enery
d)
none of these
23.

Which passenger has the most potential energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.
a)
Potential Energy
b)
Kinetic Energy
25.

Kinetic Energy is the energy of _________

a)

thermal

b)

movement

c)

potential

d)

atoms

26.

Everything has thermal energy

a)

False

b)

True

27.
The Electrical Energy of the stove is transferred to _____ Energy.
a)
Solar
b)
Thermal
c)
Potential
d)
Electrical
28.
A lamp that plugs into a wall socket draws energy which flows through a thin wire in the bulb causing it to glow. What energy transformations are taking place?
a)
chemical → light → electrical
b)
mechanical → sound → light
c)
thermal → solar → electrical
d)
electrical → thermal → light
29.
When water falls through a dam and turns a turbine connected to a generator, electricity is produced. This electricity is often used to light our homes and offices. Which of the following shows the energy transformations that occurs?
a)
electrical → light → mechanical
b)
chemical → mechanical → electrical
c)
mechanical → chemical → light
d)
mechanical → electrical → light
30.
Energy transformations occur when...
a)
energy is created through conduction
b)
energy changes from one form to another
c)
two forces slide together that are touching
d)
a chemical reaction takes place
31.

What is the energy conversion when you plug in a stereo and listen to music?

a)

electrical to mechanical

b)

chemical to nuclear

c)

electrical to sound

d)

potential to sound

32.

What is the energy conversion when you burn wood for a fire?

a)

electrical to thermal

b)

light to kinetic

c)

chemical to thermal

d)

chemical to electrical

33.

What is the energy conversion when you plug in a charger to charge a battery?

a)

electrical to light

b)

kinetic to potential

c)

thermal to chemical

d)

electrical to chemical

34.

What is the energy conversion when you have a skateboard at the top of the hill then move down?

a)

kinetic to potential

b)

potential to kinetic

c)

potential to thermal

d)

electrical to kinetic

35.

What is the energy conversion when you burn charcoal to cook food on a grill?

a)

thermal to chemical

b)

light to kinetic

c)

chemical to thermal

d)

chemical to nuclear

36.

What is the energy conversion when you use gasoline to make a car move?

a)

chemical to kinetic

b)

chemical to potential

c)

potential to light

d)

nuclear to kinetic

37.

What are the energy conversions when the sun shines on a solar panel that provides energy to a home?

a)

nuclear to heat to electrical

b)

nuclear to light to electrical

c)

nuclear to electrical to light

d)

nuclear to light to potential

38.

What is the energy transformation that occurs in an electric pencil sharpener?

a)

mechanical energy to electrical energy

b)

electrical energy to mechanical energy

c)

radiant energy to sound energy

d)

chemical energy to mechanical energy

39.
A hairdryer converts -- 
a)
electrical energy into chemical
b)
electrical energy into thermal
c)
chemical energy into mechanical
d)
thermal energy into mechanical
40.
What kind of energy is in a person climbing a ladder?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
c)
Both
41.
Girl serving a volleyball
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
42.
A basketball is being held in the hands of a player.
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
43.
What kind of energy is in a waving hand?
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
44.

What is PHYSICS?

a)

the science of forces, energy and motion

b)

the science of life on earth

c)

the science of rocks

45.

What do rollercoasters need in order to work?

a)

Energy

b)

Distance

c)

Time