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Earth Science Vocabulary Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Another word for layers of the Earth is...

a)

uplift

b)

strata

c)

crust

d)

runoff

2.

This law states that older layers in a rock formation are formed near the bottom, while newer layers are formed near the top

a)

Law of Supposition

b)

Law of Superstition

c)

Law of Superposition

d)

Law of Supercalifraguliciousexpialadocious

3.

All space and matter considered as a whole is known as...

a)

universe

b)

galaxy

c)

solar system

d)

nebula

4.

A system of millions of stars is known as...

a)

nebula

b)

universe

c)

galaxy

d)

solar system

5.

A star, it's surrounding planets, their moons, and various asteroids and other debris is known as...

a)

nebula

b)

galaxy

c)

universe

d)

solar system

6.

A large ball of burning gasses in space is known as...

a)

a star

b)

a nebula

c)

a supernova

d)

lava

7.

The curved path an object takes around another object, due to their collective masses and velocities

a)

spin

b)

revolution

c)

rotation

d)

orbit

8.

the force of attraction between two objects due to their masses

a)

orbit

b)

gravity

c)

air resistance

d)

velocity

9.

The differences in appearance of the moon throughout the month is known as...

a)

constellations

b)

lunar phases

c)

stars

d)

new moon

10.

This changes the angle in which sunlight strikes the Earth's surface, resulting in seasons

a)

rotation

b)

axis

c)

axial tilt

d)

revolution

11.

The plate boundary where two plates slide past each other

a)

subduction boundary

b)

converging boundary

c)

diverging boundary

d)

transform boundary

12.

Boundary type where two plates move towards each other

a)

converging boundary

b)

diverging boundary

c)

subduction boundary

d)

transform boundary

13.

Boundary type where one plate is pushed underneath another plate is known as...

a)

transform boundary

b)

converging boundary

c)

diverging boundary

d)

subduction boundary

14.

Plate boundary where two plates move away from each other, which can result in sea floor spreading

a)

transform boundary

b)

diverging boundary

c)

converging boundary

d)

transform boundary

15.

An interaction between two or more tectonic plates is known as...

a)

sea floor spreading

b)

plate boundary

c)

subduction

d)

uplift

16.

This rock type is formed from small pieces of sediments that are compacted together

a)

sediments

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

igneous rock

17.

This rock type is formed when rock is pushed deep within the Earth, experiencing heat and pressure

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

igneous rock

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

obsidian

18.

This rock type is formed when magma or lava solidifies

a)

igneous rock

b)

sediments

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

sedimentary rock

19.

Molten rock above the Earth's surface is known as...

a)

magma

b)

lava

20.

Molten rock found below the Earth's surface is known as...

a)

magma

b)

lava

21.

Small pieces of broken rock are known as...

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

weathering

d)

sediments

22.

The process where small pieces of rock are broken off is called...

a)

weathering

b)

sediments

c)

erosion

d)

deposition

23.

The process where small pieces of broken rock are carried away is known as...

a)

deposition

b)

sediments

c)

weathering

d)

erosion

24.

The process where sediments are left at a new location is called...

a)

sediments

b)

deposition

c)

weathering

d)

erosion

25.

Large pieces of the crust and lithosphere are known as...

a)

tectonic plates

b)

rock cycle

c)

Theory of Plate Tectonics

d)

crust

26.

A thin layer of gasses that surrounds the Earth is known as the...

a)

lithosphere

b)

exosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

atmosphere

27.

The part of Earth where life can be found, including land, water, and air, is known as the...

a)

atmospehre

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

mesosphere

28.

The part of the Earth where water can be found is known as the...

a)

hydrosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

atmosphere

29.

The cycle in which rocks are created, broken down, and changed is known as the...

a)

water cycle

b)

carbon cycle

c)

rock cycle

30.

The cycle in which carbon moves from living to nonliving things and back again is known as the...

a)

water cycle

b)

carbon cycle

c)

rock cycle

31.

The cycle in which water moves through the Earth in all its various forms is known as the...

a)

water cycle

b)

carbon cycle

c)

rock cycle

32.

The section of the Earth containing the crust and a small part of the mantle is known as the...

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

lithosphere

d)

asthenosphere

33.

This part of the water cycle is when liquid water turns to water vapor

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

infiltration

d)

precipitation

34.

This part of the water cycle occurs when water from plants is given off as water vapor

a)

precipitation

b)

transpiration

c)

sublimation

d)

condensation

35.

This part of the water cycle occurs when solid water is transformed immediately to water vapor, skipping the liquid stage.

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

transpiration

d)

sublimation

36.

This part of the water cycle occurs when water vapor comes together to form clouds

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

inflitration

d)

sublimation

37.

This part of the water cycle occurs when water is released from the atmosphere

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

d)

infiltration

38.

This part of the water cycle occurs when excess water is pulled deep into the ground

a)

transpiration

b)

runoff

c)

infiltration

d)

evaporation

39.

This gas makes up over 70% of the Earth's atmosphere

a)

argon

b)

oxygen

c)

carbon

d)

nitrogen

40.

This element is essential for all living organisms, but too much of it in our atmosphere could cause the Earth to get too hot

a)

carbon

b)

oxygen

c)

argon

d)

nitrogen

41.

The innermost layer of the Earth is known as the...

a)

crust

b)

outer core

c)

mantle

d)

inner core