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Unit 1 Chemical Reactions Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A chemical reaction that absorbs heat.

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

c)

Catalyst

d)

Inhibitor

2.

A chemical reaction that releases heat.

a)

Exothermic

b)

Endothermic

c)

Catalyst

d)

Inhibitor

3.

Substances that form in a chemical reaction.

a)

Reactants

b)

Products

c)

Producers

d)

Reactions

4.

The original substances in a chemical reaction.

a)

Products

b)

Reactants

c)

Yields

d)

Elements

5.

_____________ changes do not change the substance into something different.

a)

Chemical

b)

Physical

c)

Both chemical and physical

6.

______________ changes will change the substance into something with different properties.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

c)

Both chemical and physical

7.

A force that holds atoms together.

a)

molecules

b)

physical bond

c)

chemical bond

d)

compounds

8.

The building blocks of matter are ________________.

a)

elements

b)

atoms

c)

molecules

d)

compounds

9.

Look at the diagram to see if the chemical reaction shown models the Law of Conservation of Matter.

a)

Yes

b)

No

10.

How many hydrogen atoms are found on the reactant side of the chemical equation shown?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

8

d)

2

11.

How many oxygen atoms are shown on the product side in the chemical equation shown?

a)

6

b)

12

c)

18

d)

36

12.

Is the chemical equation shown balanced?

a)

Yes

b)

No

13.

Identify the number of atoms in the chemical formula for Potassium Chromate. The chemical formula is shown in the picture.

a)

4

b)

8

c)

25

d)

28

14.

Identify the number of elements in the chemical formula for Calcium Sulfate. The chemical formula for Calcium Sulfate can be seen in the picture.

a)

12

b)

4

c)

3

d)

6

15.

Identify the number of molecules in the chemical formula for Butane. The chemical formula for Butane is shown in the picture.

a)

5

b)

70

c)

14

d)

20

16.

How many molecules are shown in the diagram?

a)

3

b)

2

c)

9

17.

Particles of a suspension will settle while particles of a colloid do not. Why does this happen?

a)

The particles in a suspension are larger than the particles in a colloid.

b)

The particles in a suspension are smaller than the particles in a colloid.

c)

The particles in a suspension have a higher temperature than the particles in a colloid.

d)

The particles in a suspension have a lower temperature than the particles in a colloid.

18.

Why is baking soda considered a pure substance but flour is not?

a)

Baking soda is a compound and flour is a mixture.

b)

Baking soda is an element and flour is a mixture.

c)

Baking soda is a mixture and flour is a compound.

d)

Baking soda is a mixture and flour is an element.

19.

What is oxygen classified as?

a)

An element

b)

A compound

c)

A molecule

d)

A mixture

20.

Identify the type of chemical reaction given in the picture.

a)

Synthesis

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

21.

If you want to store uncooked meat to keep it from spoiling, which would keep it longer and why?

a)

A freezer because lowering the temperature slows the chemical reactions.

b)

A refrigerator because increasing the temperature slows the chemical reactions.

c)

A freezer because lowering the temperature slows physical reactions.

d)

A refrigerator because increasing the temperature slows the physical reactions.

22.

A substance that speeds up the rate of reaction when added is called a/an __________.

a)

inhibitor

b)

catalyst

c)

exothermic reaction

d)

endothermic reaction

23.

In a solution, which part is the solute, the drink mix or water?

a)

drink mix

b)

water

24.

In what type of reaction does one reactant form two or more products?

a)

Synthesis

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

25.

Identify the type of chemical reaction shown in the chemical equation pictured.

a)

Synthesis

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

26.

Identify what type of chemical reaction is being modeled.

a)

Synthesis

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

27.

Identify what type of chemical reaction is being shown in the picture.

a)

Synthesis

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Replacement

d)

Double Replacement

28.

An example of a natural fiber would be __________.

a)

silk

b)

nylon

c)

spandex

d)

rayon

29.

This is a number placed in front of a chemical formula that shows how many molecules there are.

a)

subscript

b)

exponent

c)

superscript

d)

coefficient

30.

Which of the following is NOT a natural resource?

a)

wood

b)

cotton

c)

oil

d)

plastic

e)

coal

31.

Synthetic Materials tend to be ___________________ than Natural materials.

a)

less durable

b)

more durable

c)

just as durable

32.
What is the number of protons that the element in this image contain?
a)
14
b)
7
c)
15
d)
18
33.

How many nitrogen atoms are in this compound?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

34.

Which of the following is considered a synthetic substance?

a)

Plant Fibers

b)

Petroleum

c)

Plastic

d)

Wood

35.

What is a synthetic material?

a)

Any material that is man made

b)

Any material that is only made from natural resources

c)

Any material that is made of recycled materials

d)

Any material that is found in nature.

36.

What is a polymer?

a)

a group of repeating atoms

b)

a long chain of repeating molecules

c)

a long chain molecule with identical group of atoms

d)

a long chain of different atoms

37.

What is the definition of matter?

a)

Anything that has mass and takes up space

b)

A substance that is liquid, solid, or gas

c)

Anything that is pure

d)

Anything that you can see or hold

38.
How does a solution become supersaturated?
a)
dissolve lots of solute in it.
b)
dissolve a little solute in it. 
c)
dissolve more solute than you should be able to. 
d)
dissolve a solvent in it. 
39.
What does it mean to dilute a solution?
a)
lower the concentration of solute per solvent
b)
increase the concentration of solute per solvent
40.

Solubility is what type of property?

a)
Physical Proeprty
b)
Chemical Property
41.

Plastic is an example of a(n) ______________________ because it is made from natural resources that have been chemically processed.

a)

synthetic material

b)

natural material

c)

biodegradable material

d)

organic material

42.

______________________ can be chemically processed to make synthetic materials.

a)

Natural resources

b)

Metals

c)

Water

d)

Air

43.

Synthetic materials are made up of:

a)

Natural fibers

b)

natural resources

c)

Minerals

d)

Metals

44.
Juan observes these properties of an unknown substance. The substance is white, has a crystaline structure, dissolves in water and burns when a flame is applied. What is a chemical property of the substance?
a)
color
b)
crystaline structure
c)
dissolves
d)
burns
45.
Which one of these is a chemical property?
a)
melting point
b)
boiling point
c)
color
d)
flammability
46.

Water is boiled in a bottle with a balloon over the top. As the water heats, the balloon expands. What has happened to the weight of this bottle and balloon in this experiment?

a)

It has increased as the balloon expands.

b)

It has decreased as the water boiled away.

c)

It has stayed the same.

d)

It is unpredictable because the balloon is flexible.

47.

5 grams of orange Kool Aid powder is added to 100 grams of water. What would you expect the new solution to weigh?

a)

95 grams

b)

100 grams

c)

105 grams

d)

500 grams

48.

When you break a cracker into pieces it is a...

a)

Chemical change

b)

Physical change

49.
A copper penny turning greenish after a few years is an example of ...
a)
Chemical Change
b)
Physical Change
50.
A change in phase ...
a)
Chemical Change
b)
Physical Change