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Benchmark 2 Review #2 - Spring 2019

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 3hrs 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Guarantees the rights of people accused of a crime to due process of law including the right not to incriminate oneself or to be tried for the same crime twice (double jeopardy)
a)
Amendment 5
b)
Amendment 6
c)
Amendment 4
d)
Amendment 8
2.

What is due process?

a)

fair treatment through the judicial system and government

b)

the power of the police to arrest people if suspicous

c)

Process of becoming a law

d)

Process of judicial review

3.

The president's role as leader of the nation's armed forces...

a)

Chief of the Armed Forces

b)

Supreme Leader of the Armed Forces

c)

Chief Commander

d)

Commander in Chief

4.

Power of the president to refuse (forbid) a bill

a)

veto

b)

executive order

c)

table

d)

pigeonhole

5.

Changed the voting age from 21 to 18 years of age due to voter demand because of Vietnam and Korean wars.

a)

15th Amendment

b)

26th Amendment

c)

23rd Amendment

d)

24th Amendment

6.

What did the election of FDR to a 4th term of office cause?

a)

People to limit the presidency to 1 terms by passing the 22nd Amendment

b)

All future presidents to serve 4 terms

c)

The 22nd Amendment, limiting the presidency to 3 terms

d)

The 22nd Amendment, limiting the presidency to 2 terms

7.

Gave citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous conditions of servitude.

a)

23rd Amendment

b)

24th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

8.

A written request containing the signatures of people who support its content - such as a letter to a Senator

a)

Council

b)

Forum

c)

Petition

d)

Reeve

9.
Bicameral means...
a)
Three House
b)
Two House
c)
One House
d)
Five House
10.
The best definition for Federalism is...
a)
power split between states and federal government
b)
all power in one place
c)
a loose alliance of states
d)
Ms. Snyder made this word up...
11.
What proportion of slaves were counted for determining population?
a)
1/4
b)
2/5
c)
3/5
d)
4/5
12.

Which two things did the Great Compromise create?

a)

Two Houses in Congress, one equal and one based on population

b)

One house system, equal representation

c)

Two House system all proportional represenation

d)

Two House system, all equal representation

13.
Determining representation in the House of Representatives & the Senate caused - 
a)
conflict between the north and the south
b)
conflict between the large states & the small states
c)
conflict between the middle colonies, the southern colonies & the New England colonies
d)
conflict between all the delegates
14.

The List of Grievances were the part of the Declaration of Independence that

a)

detailed the colonists' complaints with King George.

b)

listed a man's natural rights.

c)

introduced the Declaration.

d)

concluded the Declaration, declaring America a free country.

15.
Many of our individual liberties are protected by which document?
a)
The Articles of Confederation
b)
The Declaration of Independence
c)
The Bill of Rights
d)
The Fundamental Orders 
16.

Gave women the right to vote

a)

19th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

23rd Amendment

d)

26th Amendment

17.

Who was the primary writer of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

John Adams

c)

George Washington

d)

Thomas Jefferson

18.
What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?
a)
Amendment
b)
Preamble
c)
Ratification
d)
Compromise
19.

Why do we amend the Constitution?

a)

Because it sounds old-fashioned and we don't understand it if we don't amend it

b)

Because it is too long and we want to shorten it

c)

Because times change and we must change the Constitution to keep up with them

20.

After a change to the constitution has been proposed by 2/3 of both Houses of Congress, what fraction of the state legislatures must ratify (approve) the amendment before it is added to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

2/3

b)

1/2

c)

3/4

d)

1/3

21.

Schenck v. United States established that "Clear and Present Danger" could limit which basic right?

a)

Freedom of Speech

b)

Freedom of Press

c)

Freedom of Religion

d)

Cruel and Unusual Punishment

22.

What is the purpose of the Conference Committee?

a)

House and Senate members conference over whether killed bills should return to floor action

b)

It sets the parameters for floor debate on a bill in the House

c)

Members of the House and Senate come together to determine a compromise between the House and Senate versions of a bill

d)

Members determine whether or not a bill is worthy of floor action

23.

Which house requires you be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years and live in the state and district you represent?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

24.

A tax bill must start in which house?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

25.

Who is the President of the Senate?

a)

Majority Leader

b)

Minority Leader

c)

Vice President

d)

President

26.

Question 3

Article 2 Sec. 3 of the U.S. Constitution requires the President to do what every January

a)

Submit an annual pardon for a friend convicted of a crime.

b)

Give a State of the Union Address to both houses of Congress

c)

Meet with his/her cabinet members to plan policy for the upcoming year

d)

Speak before the United Nations General Assembly

27.

Question 8

Presidential Succession. If the president were to die while in office, who are the next four officials in line to succeed him in office (in order)

a)

The Vice President, the Secretary of State, the Speaker of the House, then the President of the Senate

b)

The Vice President, the Senate Majority Leader, the President Pro Tem of the Senate, then the Speaker of the House

c)

The Vice President, Speaker of the House, President Pro Tempore of the Senate, the Secretary of State

d)

The Vice President, the President of the Senate, the Secretary of State, the Speaker of the House

28.
Which statement correctly describes the legislative branch?
a)
It is split into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
b)
It is led by the president of the United States.
c)
It is made up of courts.
d)
It includes a group of advisors known as “the Cabinet.”
29.
Which branch of the government makes the laws?
a)
Legislative 
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial 
30.
Which branch of the government carries out the laws
a)
Legislative 
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial 
31.
The senate is a part of the___________ branch of the government. 
a)
Legislative 
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
32.
Can declare a law unconstitutional.
a)
Judicial Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Legislative Branch
d)
All 3 branches
33.
What is the system in place the guarantees that no one branch will become too powerful?
a)
Separation of Powers
b)
Limited Government
c)
Checks and Balances
d)
Majority Rule
34.
The President is the head of which branch of government? 
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
d)
All 3 Branches
35.
The Judicial Branch decides if laws are constitutional. 
a)
True
b)
False
36.
Which of these is NOT a branch of government?
a)
Judicial
b)
Legislative
c)
Executive
d)
Senate
37.

The document that created the basic principles of the US government is...

a)

Star-spangled Banner

b)

Congress - Senate fules

c)

Articles of Confederation (section 3)

d)

Constitution (preamble)

38.

Who declares war?

a)

President

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Congress

d)

Public Opinion

39.

How do federal judges get their jobs?

a)

House and Senate decide

b)

Popular Vote

c)

President chooses

d)

President appoints with Senate approval

40.

What is the cabinet?

a)

The Secret Service

b)

Group of policy advisers to the President

c)

Official representatives to foreign governments

d)

Political Party Leaders

41.

Choose the correct answer

a)

Senate-435 House-100

b)

House- 435 Senate- 100

c)

House- 435 Senate- 40

d)

Senate- 40 House -100

42.

The area that a member of the House represents

a)

Congressional District

b)

Bicameral

c)

Washington D.C.

d)

Capitol Building

43.

Who must approve presidential appointments for positions like federal judges and cabinet secretaries?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Vice President

d)

Supreme Court

44.

Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the US military?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

President

c)

Chief Justice

d)

Senate Majority Leader

45.
This house of Congress has 100 members and includes only 2 from each state
a)
House of Representatives
b)
Senate
c)
President
d)
Supreme Court
46.

To carry out; to perform a duty

a)

execute

b)

electors

c)

ambassador

d)

entangle

47.

The Constitution gives the President complete control of the nation's armed forces

a)

Chief Executive

b)

Chief of State

c)

Commander in Chief

d)

Chief Diplomat

48.

Name one thing the president has the power to do.

a)

Makes Laws

b)

Pardons People

c)

Declare laws unconstitutional

49.

A rule or command the president gives out that has the same power as a law is called

a)

a pardon.

b)

an amnesty.

c)

a reprieve

d)

an executive order.

50.

The Checks and Balances power used by the Judicial Branch to look at a law to see if it is unconstitutional is called......

a)

Presidential Veto

b)

Impeachment

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Appointment Power

51.
Who has the power to appoint a Supreme Court Judge, when there is an open spot  on the court?
a)
Legislature
b)
Citizens
c)
President
d)
Congress
52.
Congress is divided into two parts, the  _____________ and the _______________.
a)
Senate and House of Burgess
b)
White House and Senate
c)
President and Vice-President
d)
Senate and House of Representatives
53.
The theory of government where one branch has power to keep another branch of government from becoming too powerful is called?
a)
Separation of Powers
b)
Checks and Balances
c)
Limited Government
d)
Constitutional Government
54.
The Checks and Balance Power used by the President (Executive Branch) against the Legislative Branch when the President does NOT like a Law passed by the Legislative Branch is called.........
a)
Presidential Veto
b)
Impeachment
c)
Judicial Review (optional)
d)
Appointment Power
55.
Under Checks and Balance, which branch of government can over ride a Presidential Veto?
a)
Judicial Branch
b)
Legislative Branch
c)
Executive Branch
d)
Elective Branch
56.
Congress is in what branch of government?
a)
Executive Branch
b)
Elective Branch
c)
Legislative Branch
d)
Judicial Branch
57.
Dividing the government into 3 specific branches is called?
a)
Checks and Balances
b)
Tri-Government Balance
c)
Pyramid of Power
d)
Separation of Powers
58.

In a separation of powers system, the power of government is not given to any one branch. Instead, power is divided and shared amongst different branches.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

The _____________________ was written by Thomas Jefferson

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Constitution

c)

Bill of Rights

60.

After Vietnam, Congress tried to put on the brakes by passing a ____________, which requires the President to get authorization to use troops within 60 days of when he first commits them, or else he has to bring the troops back.

a)

War Powers Resolution

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

c)

Homeland Security Act

d)

Patriot Act

61.

The President has informal powers in foreign policy, too. Formally, the Constitution says that the President has the power to _______________, receive foreign ambassadors, and appoint ambassadors and ministers.

a)

make treaties

b)

declare war

c)

levy taxes

d)

declare laws unconstitutional

62.

________________ agreements are, well, they're agreements between the US and foreign nations that look like treaties but aren't formally treaties.

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Bureaucratic

d)

Judicial

63.

The President has pretty limited formal powers over Congress. Other than convening special sessions, and the_______________, and the State of the Union Address, maybe, he can't do all that much to influence them.

a)

veto

b)

Supreme Court

c)

pardon

d)

cabinet members