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WorksheetsNutrients Unit Test
Total questions: 63
Worksheet time: 55mins
What is the major source of energy in your diet?
proteins
fats
vitamins
carbohydrates
How many of your daily calories should come from complex carbohydrates?
1/4
1/3
1/2
2/3
Carbohydrates come mainly from what source?
water
animal
plant
fish
Fiber does not break down in your body?
True
False
Excess carbohydrates are stored in the body as fat?
True
False
Excess carbohydrates in your body are
stored in fat cells
stored in your liver
eliminated through waste
converted to proteins
An example of a complex carbohydrate is
apple
pear
plum
potato
Your brain is _____% of fat?
20%
40%
60%
80%
Foods without nutrients are called "empty" calories?
True
False
Iron is needed to build red blood cells and muscle development in your body?
True
False
A diet lacking in which mineral would increase the risk of osteoporosis later in life?
iron
calcium
magnesium
sulfur
The study of how your body uses the food you eat is called__________?
minerals
vitamins
water
nutrition
This nutrient comes mainly from plant sources.
carbohydrates
water
proteins
vitamins
Which nutrient has double the amount of concentrated energy with 9 calories per gram?
Carbohydrates
proteins
fats
water
This nutrient is needed for growth, maintenance and repair of tissue within the body?
carbohydrates
fats
proteins
vitamins
This nutrient keeps body tissues healthy and help systems function properly?
minerals
water
vitamins
carbohydrates
This nutrient is inorganic?
fats
carbohydrates
proteins
minerals
What nutrient is critical to survival?
fats
proteins
water
carbohydrates
This nutrient adds flavor to food?
carbohydrates
proteins
fats
minerals
Proteins are found in everybody cell and are needed for
growth
maintenance
repair body tissue
all of the above
What are the building blocks for proteins called?
saccarides
amino acids
fatty acids
minerals
Essential amino acids are produced by the body?
True
False
Nonessential amino acids are just as important as essential amino acids, but can be made by the body?
True
False
A complete protein comes from what source of food?
animals
plants
vitamins
minerals
Incomplete proteins come from what source of food?
plants
animals
vitamins
minerals
Excessive proteins are stored in your body as fat?
True
False
The amount of protein you need daily is determined by age, size, sex and physical activity?
True
False
Excess protein takes more water to break down and causes your kidneys to work harder than normal?
True
False
High protein diets do not stress the liver because the body doesn't work harder to digest the extra proteins?
True
False
Vitamins can be broken into two classifications?
fat & water soluble
plant & animal soluble
vitamin & mineral soluble
enzyme & hormone soluble
Diet lacking in ________ would increase the risk of osteoporosis later in life?
Iron
Vitamin E
Vitamin C
Calcium
What is the most important substance in our bodies?
fats
carbohydrates
water
proteins
Most nutrients are absorbed in what location of the body?
stomach
large intestines
small intestines
mouth
Which is a complete protein?
black eyed peas
fish
black beans
chick peas
Which is a complex sugar?
baked potato
icing on a cupcake
honey
chocolate
Which is a milk product?
yogurt
steak
bagel
corn
The building blocks for fats is
amino acids
glucose
fatty acids
enzymes
Fiber breaks down in the body?
True
False
The building blocks to proteins are?
glucose
fatty acids
enzymes
amino acids
Vitamins are
Organic
Inorganic
Minerals are
Organic
Inorganic
Your body produces all the cholesterol that is needed for bodily functions?
True
False
Due to sedentary lifestyles and poor food choices, it is estimated that approximately _____ of Americans are overweight?
60%
30%
75%
10%
Carbohydrates have how many calories per gram?
4
5
7
9
Proteins have how many calories per gram?
4
7
9
12
Fats have how many calories per gram?
4
9
12
7
When grains are processed which of the following is removed?
endosperm
enzyme
germ
both bran and germ
The bran contains the seed of the whole grain?
True
False
Which of the following is an example of an incomplete protein?
peanuts
chicken
liver
beef
In the U.S. animals consume the majority of which grain?
wheat
oats
rice
pasta
How many parts does a whole grain have?
5
2
3
1
What part of the whole grain contains complex carbohydrates and small amounts of protein?
germ
endosperm
bran
seed
Which of the following is a carbohydrate?
popcorn
chicken
liver
cashews
There are two classifications of proteins: Complete and Incomplete?
True
False
Proteins from animal sources provide all the essential amino acids the body needs?
True
False
Canned fish can be used as a complete protein?
True
False
Whole milk can be identified as a milk product and a fat product?
True
False
What is the king of all plant milks?
cow
goat
coconut
soy
Animal fats are __________at room temperature?
saturated
unsaturated
Plant fats are ________at room temperature?
saturated
unsaturated
How many essential nutrients are needed to fuel our bodies?
2
6
5
4
What are the two forms of energy from carbohydrates?
starches sugar
flour salt
minerals carbohydrates
vitamins proteins
Proteins are building blocks for what?
bones
cartlage
blood
all of the above
