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OCR Digital Media Unit 1: LO6 Legal and ethical issues of media products

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A long running debate about the impact that media products have on their audience. This is referred to as

a)

Hypodermic Needle Theory

b)

Cultivation Theory

c)

Media Effect Debate

d)

Ethical impacts of media products

e)

Mass Communication Theory

2.
The Hypodermic Needle Theory is
a)
a persons view on reality is shaped by the media they consume. Violent behaviour may become normalized and viewers may become desensitized
b)
A long running debate about the impact that media products have on their audience.
c)
discusses the negative impact media products can have on an audience saying that media can ‘inject ideas into people’s head’.
3.
Who developed the Hypodermic Needle Theory
a)
Packard (1957)
b)
Gerbner and Gross (1978)
c)
Gauntlett (2004)
d)
McQuail (1987)
4.
What theory argues that a persons view on reality is shaped by the media they consume. Violent behaviour may become normalized and viewers may become desensitized
a)
Desensitization Theory
b)
Hypodermic Needle Theory
c)
Cultivation Theory
d)
Mass Communication Theory
5.
Who developed the Cultivation Theory
a)
Packard (1957)
b)
Gauntlett (2004)
c)
Barthes (1977)
d)
Gerbner and Gross (1978)
6.

What is moral panic?

a)

Public concern about the impact of media products

b)

Public alarm in response to a problem

c)

The technical term for 'fake news'

d)

When a media product is cited as the reason for a crime

7.

GTA 5 was released in 2013 and it was blamed for causing violent behaviour in teens. Which theory does this case study fit? [tick all that apply]

a)

Hypodermic Needle Theory

b)

Cultivation Theory

c)

Moral Panic

8.

Columbine High School massacre was blamed on the video game Doom and Wolfenstein. Which theory does this case study fit? [tick all that apply]

a)

Hypodermic Needle Theory

b)

Cultivation Theory

c)

Moral Panic

9.

The video game Manhunt was banned for inciting violent behaviour. Which theory does this case study fit? [tick all that apply]

a)

Hypodermic Needle Theory

b)

Cultivation Theory

c)

Moral Panic

10.
Which theory is the counter argument for the Hypodermic Needle and Cultivation Theory?
a)
Media Effect Debate
b)
Passive audiences
c)
Active Audiences
11.
Who developed the Active Audiences Theory?
a)
Barthes (1977)
b)
Gauntlett (2004)
c)
McQuail (1987)
d)
Packard (1957)
12.

What does the Active Audience Theory say? [tick all that apply]

a)

Sociological and psychological factors are much more impactful on society than media products

b)

The media has zero impact on the way a person behaves

c)

People are active, and not passive when they consume media

d)

Media cannot be accountable for all of societies ills

13.
Media in most forms are regulated by governing bodies
a)
true
b)
false
14.
What is media regulation?
a)
The laws surrounding media products
b)
The decision made about the suitability of media for a particular age range
c)
The control or guidance of media content by government and other bodies.
d)
When communication is seen as harmful by regulators and is then cut or edited
15.
Which is the media regulator for films?
a)
ASA
b)
PEGI
c)
Ofcom
d)
BBFC
e)
IPSO
16.
Which is the media regulator for the press?
a)
ASA
b)
PEGI
c)
Ofcom
d)
BBFC
e)
IPSO
17.
Which is the media regulator for advertisers?
a)
ASA
b)
PEGI
c)
Ofcom
d)
BBFC
e)
IPSO
18.
Which is the media regulator for TV content?
a)
ASA
b)
PEGI
c)
Ofcom
d)
BBFC
e)
IPSO
19.
Which is the media regulator for games?
a)
ASA
b)
PEGI
c)
Ofcom
d)
BBFC
e)
IPSO
20.
What is the key term for "the decision made about the suitability of media for a particular age range"
a)
Media regulation
b)
Classification
c)
Censorship
21.

Which of these are examples of film classification? [tick all that apply]

a)

U

b)

PG

c)

12a

d)

18

22.
What is censorship?
a)
The laws surrounding media products
b)
The decision made about the suitability of media for a particular age range
c)
The control or guidance of media content by government and other bodies.
d)
When communication is seen as harmful by regulators and is then cut or edited
23.
This Act specifies the rules about collecting and holding data.
a)
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (1988)
b)
The Data Protection Act (1998)
c)
Creative Commons Licensing
d)
Copyright
24.
This act protects the owner of a creative work from having it illegally copied
a)
The Data Protection Act (1998)
b)
Copyright
c)
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (1988)
d)
Creative Commons Licensing
25.
This allows the owner to say exactly what other people can and can’t do with or to their work.
a)
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (1988)
b)
Creative Commons Licensing
c)
The Data Protection Act (1998)
d)
Copyright
26.

Which theory suggests that media can 'inject' ideas directly into the audience's mind?

a)

Cultivation Theory

b)

Hypodermic Needle Theory

c)

Active Audiences Theory

d)

Desensitization Theory

27.

What is the primary role of media regulators?

a)

To create media content

b)

To control or guide media content

c)

To promote media products

d)

To fund media projects

28.

What is the primary purpose of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (1988)?

a)

To regulate data protection

b)

To protect creative works from unauthorized use

c)

To guide media content

d)

To classify media for age suitability

29.

Which organization is responsible for regulating video game content?

a)

ASA

b)

PEGI

c)

Ofcom

d)

BBFC

30.

What is the primary function of the ASA in media regulation?

a)

To regulate advertising content

b)

To classify films for age suitability

c)

To oversee television broadcasting

d)

To manage data protection

31.

Which organization is responsible for regulating television and radio broadcasting in the UK?

a)

IPSO

b)

BBFC

c)

Ofcom

d)

ASA

32.

What is the main purpose of media classification?

a)

To determine the suitability of content for different audiences

b)

To protect data privacy

c)

To promote media products

d)

To create new media laws

33.

Which act is designed to protect personal information held by organizations?

a)

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (1988)

b)

Creative Commons Licensing

c)

BBFC Guidelines

d)

The Data Protection Act (1998)

34.

Which organization is responsible for regulating press standards in the UK?

a)

ASA

b)

PEGI

c)

Ofcom

d)

IPSO

35.

What is the main function of the BBFC?

a)

To protect personal data

b)

To regulate advertising

c)

To classify films for age suitability

d)

To oversee radio broadcasting

36.

Which act provides a framework for sharing creative works with specific permissions?

a)

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (1988)

b)

Creative Commons Licensing

c)

The Data Protection Act (1998)

d)

BBFC Guidelines

37.

What is the main role of PEGI in media regulation?

a)

To regulate advertising standards

b)

To classify video games by age suitability

c)

To oversee press complaints

d)

To protect data privacy

38.

Which act allows creators to specify how others can use their work?

a)

Creative Commons Licensing

b)

The Data Protection Act (1998)

c)

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (1988)

d)

BBFC Guidelines

39.

Which theory suggests that audiences actively interpret and make meaning from media texts?

a)

Cultivation Theory

b)

Hypodermic Needle Theory

c)

Active Audiences Theory

d)

Desensitization Theory

40.

What is the main purpose of the Data Protection Act (1998)?

a)

To provide creative licensing options

b)

To protect personal information and privacy

c)

To classify films for age suitability

d)

To regulate advertising standards