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WorksheetsCIA 3 - Periodic Table
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 30mins
1. Which ion has the smallest ionic radius?
[ proton number : K=19; Ca=20; P=15; S=16;Cl=17]
K+
P3-
Cl-
Ca2+
Elements P, Q dan R have 18, 19 and 20 protons respectively. It is found that the atomic size of P is the smallest. What is the factor that influences its size?
Least number of shells
Smallest number of protons
Smallest relative atomic mass
Largest effective nuclear charge
Element M forms ion M2- with the electronic configuation 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6. Element N is located on the right and beside element M in the periodic table. Which of the following is the electronic configuration of valence shell of element N?
3s23p3
3s2 3p4
4s1
3s23p5
The locations for five elements in the periodic table are tabulated as follows:
Pick the element with the smallest atomic size.
P
Q
R
S
The arrangement of ions Cl-, K+ and Ca2+ in the order of increasing ionic radius is
Cl- < K+ < Ca2+
Cl- < Ca2+ < K+
K+ < Ca2+ < Cl-
Ca2+ < K+< Cl-
The table shows the symbols representing elements and their respective proton numbers
Of the following arrangement, which one indicates the increasing order of atomic sizes of the elements in the above table?
P<Q<R<S
S<R<Q<P
Q<P<S<R
R<S<P<Q
Which of the following shows the increasing order of the atomic sizes of sulphur atom, S and its ions S2-, S4+ and S6+?
S, S2-, S4+, S6+
S2-, S, S4+, S6+
S4+, S6+ , S, S2-
S6+ , S4+, S, S2-
Isoelectronic ions Mg2+, Al3+ and Si4+ have the ionic radii of 0.065nm, 0.050 nm and 0.041 nm respectively. The decline of ionic radii from Mg2+ to Si4+ indicates
the increasing of screening effect from Mg2+ to Si4+
the increasing of both electrons and nuclear charge in each ion
that the present nuclear charges increase with increasing charges on the ions
an increase in the effective nuclear charge across the period even though the number of electrons in those ions is the same
Chloride ion Cl- exhibits the same electronic structure as that of ;
[proton number: F 9; Ne 10; Na 11; Al 13; Ca 20]
F-
Ne
Ca2+
Al3+
Figure shows the position of four elements A, B, C and D in the periodic table
Arrange the elements in order of increasing atomic radius
A < B < C < D
B < A < C < D
C < D < B < A
B < A < D < C
Choose the correct order of increasing ionic radii from the sets below
Al3+ ; Mg2+ ; Na+ ; O2 -; Cl-
Cl- ; O2-; Na+ ; Mg2+ ; Al3+ ;
Na+ ; Mg2+ ; Al3+ ; O2- ; Cl- ;
O2- ; Cl- ; Na+ ; Mg2+ ; Al3+ ;
Which species is very pleasant to release its electron?
Li+(g)
Ca+(g)
Ne (g)
Cl-(g)
Element with the greatest second ionisation energy is
Argon
Calcium
Chlorine
Potassium
Which of the species below has the highest ionisation energy?
Na
Rb
Ca2+
Sr2+
The first seven ionisation enegies of element M are 786, 1577, 3229, 4356, 16080, 19790 and 23780 Kj mol-1. In the periodic table, element M is in group
3
4
12
14
Of the following statements about the Periodic Table, which one is true?
Atomic radius increases across a period from left to right.
All elements in group 16 exists as solid.
Modern Periodic Table is arranged in increasing order of neuron number.
The electronegativity of elements declines as going down a group
Which property is increasing across period 3 from left to right?
atomic radius
melting point
oxidation number
ionisation energy
An element has 6 electrons. The plot of successive ionisation energies against the number of electrons removed is as follows. Choose the correct graph for the element.
All of the following statements about group 2 elements are true EXCEPT
Be2+ ion has the smallest ionic radius
All the elements are conductors of electricity
All the elements form compounds with ionic character
The reactivity of these elements increases with increasing proton number
Two elements X and Y exhibit the following properties:
i. Elements X and Y can form ionic compounds of Na2X and Na2Y respectively.
ii. Element Y can form YF6 but element X cannot form XF6 molecule.
Of the following pairs of the valence electron configuration of X and Y, which one is correct?
X : 2s2 2p2 Y : 2s2 2p4
X : 2s2 2p2 Y : 3s2 3p4
X : 2s2 2p4 Y : 3s2 3p2
X : 2s2 2p4 Y : 3s2 3p4
The first ionisation of magnesium is smaller than that of nitrogen. Of the following statements, which one explains this statement?
[proton number : N 7; Mg 12]
The effective nuclear charge of magnesium is smaller than that of nitrogen
Magnesium has less electrons compared to nitrogen
The valence electrons of magnesium are further away from the nucleus
The valence electrons of magnesium are in s-orbital while the valence electrons of nitrogen are in p-orbital
The table shows the values of the first to the fifth ionisation energy of element X
The configuration of valence electrons of elements X is :
s2
s2 p1
s2 p3
s2 p4
The figure shows a plot of successive ionisation energy of the first seven electrons of element J.
What would be the element J?
Magnesuim (proton number 12)
Aluminium (proton number 13)
Silicon (proton number 14)
Phosphorus (proton number 15)
Of the following electronic configurations, which one has the largest ionisation energy?
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
[Ne] 3s2 3p3
1s2 2s2 2p3
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
Of the following statements about element 26Y, which one is FALSE?
Element Y is in group 8 in the periodic table
Element Y is in period 4 in the periodic table
Element Y is the d-block element
Element Y can only form ion Y2+
Element X has 20 protons in its nucleus. Pick a FALSE statement about that element
Element X forms acidic oxide
Element X is a metal
Element X melts at high temperature
Element X is a period 4 element
The following elements are from period 3 in the periodic table. Which element has the highest boiling point?
Sulphur
Silicon
Sodium
Aluminium
The electronic configuration of element Q is shown below
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2
It is located in period 4
It is a group 2 element
It has a low melting point
It is a poor electrical conductor
On moving across Period 3 (from sodium to chlorine)
The oxides of the elements become more acidic
The electronegativity of the elements decreases
The first ionisation energy of the elements decreases
The strength of the element as an oxidising agent decreases
Which of the following statements is true about flourine?
Energy is absorbed when flourine atoms gain electrons to form flouride ions
Flourine is less electronegative than chlorine
The first ionisation energy of flourine is higher than that of oxygen
The atomic radius of flourine is larger than that of chlorine
