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Developmental Psych Exam #4 Review: Early and Middle Adulthood

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The scientific term for the biological aging process is...

a)

senescence

b)

menarche

c)

telomeres

d)

epistemic cognition

2.

Which of the following is NOT one of the main theories regarding why our bodies age?

a)

"genetic programming" theory

b)

"random events" theory

c)

"cross-linkage" theory

d)

"chromosomal decay" theory

3.

In general, health guidelines in the U.S. usually suggest that people get how much exercise per week on average?

a)

150 minutes (e.g., 30 minutes, 5x per week)

b)

30 minutes (e.g., 6 minutes, 5x per week)

c)

500 minutes (e.g., 100 minutes, 5x per week)

d)

none... exercise does not seem to have consistent benefits in the research

4.

When young adults demonstrate a mature integration of their thoughts, beliefs, individual experiences, and positive/negative emotion, they are demonstrating...

a)

relativistic thinking

b)

pragmatic thought

c)

cognitive-affective complexity

d)

dualistic thinking

5.

According to the textbook, the developmental phase that tends to involve the most excessive use of alcohol overall is...

a)

adolescence

b)

middle adulthood

c)

early adulthood

d)

late adulthood

6.

"Emerging adulthood" is a suggested developmental phase that seems to exist more in some cultural contexts more than others. Which of the following populations is most likely to experience this developmental phase?

a)

Low SES populations in "majority world" (developing) countries

b)

Middle to lower SES populations in rural or tribal areas

c)

High SES populations in Western, industrialized nations

d)

Low SES populations in Western, industrialized nations

7.

Which of the following is not one of the paths that a majority of people are typically going through during early adulthood, as a lifestyle?

a)

leaving their family of origin's home

b)

becoming a parent

c)

joining their families in marriage

d)

"launching" their children into adulthood

8.

According to Erikson, people may experience a psychological crisis during early adulthood if they...

a)

seem stuck in a state of searching (romantically, occupationally, etc.)

b)

lack confidence to explore the world without the help of other people

c)

seem fundamentally mistrusting of their loved ones

d)

seem too committed in the romantic and occupational dimensions of their life

9.

Which of the following refers to a "toxic" aspect of one's emotional life, which can be a risk factor for heart disease?

a)

hardiness

b)

hostility

c)

presbyopia

d)

climacteric

10.

True or false? Crystallized intelligence tends to decrease in middle adulthood.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

When people in middle adulthood are able to tackle real-world goals that have a high level of uncertainty, this is known as...

a)

expertise

b)

practical problem-solving

c)

creativity

d)

fluid intelligence

12.

Angina pectoris is a concerning medical symptom because it is most commonly associated with...

a)

heart disease

b)

cancer

c)

osteoporosis

d)

presbyopia

e)

presbycusis

13.

Which of the following is NOT one of the four developmental tasks that Levinson identified for midlife adults?

a)

young - old

b)

destruction - creation

c)

masculinity - femininity

d)

engagement - separateness

e)

guardianship - midlife crisis

14.

Which of the following is NOT one of the personal qualities that seems to generally increase during middle adulthood?

a)

acceptance of one's own positive and negative qualities

b)

following self-chosen standards rather than the expectations of other people

c)

being able to manage a complex array of everyday tasks

d)

openness and flexibility of "possible selves"

15.

Which of the following terms refers to how people in middle adulthood sometimes take on the role of organizing and caring for their immediate and extended family (for example, creating photo albums, planning family reunions, etc.)?

a)

kinkeeper

b)

sandwich generation

c)

skipped-generation family

d)

burnout

e)

glass ceiling