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Review: Eggs, Dairy, & Protein + Nutrition Basics

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the purpose of candling?
a)
Viewing the interior of an egg for grading purposes
b)
Measure the protein in the egg
c)
Determining the gender of the egg
d)
Destroys bacteria found in eggs
2.
Another term for egg whites is
a)
yolk
b)
albumen
c)
chalazae
d)
air cell
3.

A large air cell is an indicator of a very fresh egg

a)

true

b)

false

4.

The foodborne illness that is associated with eggs is:

a)

E. Coli

b)

Salmonella

c)

Campylobacter

d)

Botulism

5.

If a recipe calls for 1 egg, what size egg should you use?

a)

Large

b)

Extra large

c)

Jumbo

d)

Small

6.
What nutrient are eggs high in?
a)
Protein
b)
Calcium
c)
Water
d)
Vitamin C
7.

What does the term coagulate mean?

a)

Liquid proteins becomes solid when heated.

b)

Keep ingredients mixed together that normally separate

c)

Destroy bacteria

8.

Eggs can act as emulsifiers, which means

a)

Liquid proteins become solid when heated

b)

Keep two ingredients combined that normally separate

c)

Heated to destroy bacteria

9.

Which part of the egg contains fat and cholesterol?

a)

White

b)

Yolk

c)

Shell

d)

Membrane

10.

Eggs should be stored...

a)

in the original carton

b)

in the freezer

c)

in a bin in the refrigerator door

d)

at room temperature

11.
Eggs are from which food group?
a)
Vegetables
b)
Fruit
c)
Fat
d)
Protein
12.

Fortified milk has

a)

had the fat broken down into tiny particles that don't separate

b)

had nutrients added

c)

been heated to destroy bacteria

d)

had the fat removed

13.

Homogenized milk has

a)

had lactose removed

b)

been heated to destroy harmful bacteria

c)

had the fat removed

d)

had the fat broken down into tiny particles so it doesn't separate

14.

An example of aged, or ripened, cheese is:

a)

Velveeta

b)

cheddar

c)

cream cheese

d)

Ricotta

15.

Milk should be cooked at low temperatures to avoid scorching or curdling.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which of the following is not made from milk or milk products?

a)

Butter

b)

Yogurt

c)

Margarine

d)

Ice cream

17.

an example of a processed cheese is

a)

cottage

b)

cheddar

c)

mozzarella

d)

Velveeta

18.

What is the recommended daily amount of dairy for teens & adults?

a)

1 1/2 servings

b)

3 servings

c)

2-2 1/2 servings

d)

4 servings

19.

Federal law says all milk must be what?

a)

homogenized

b)

pasteurized

c)

low-fat

d)

none of the above

20.

To prevent scum formations during the cooking process you should:

a)

stir constantly

b)

leave it and forget it

c)

cook on high heat

d)

never cook with milk

21.

When milk solids burn:

a)

Scum

b)

Scorch

c)

Slurry

d)

Homogenize

22.

Skim milk has less fat than whole milk, but the same amount of vitamins and minerals.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Choosing reduced fat or fat free dairy products in place of whole milk and cream products can help you _______

a)

Reduce your fat intake

b)

Reduce your calorie intake

c)

Follow myplate guidlines

d)

All of these

24.

Mineral that help to build strong bones and teeth.

a)

Vitamin D

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Calcium

d)

Saturated Fat

25.

Pasteurized milk has

a)

had lactose removed

b)

been heated to destroy harmful bacteria

c)

had the fat removed

d)

had the fat broken down into tiny particles so it doesn't separate

26.

Protein contains ____ calories per gram

a)

2

b)

4

c)

7

d)

9

27.

The main function of protein is to

a)

build strong bones and teeth

b)

provide energy

c)

regulate body processes

d)

build and repair body tissue

28.

Dairy and egg product contain ___________ protein

a)

partial

b)

incomplete

c)

complex

d)

complete

29.

Besides milk, we can get Vitamin D from

a)

oranges

b)

sunshine

c)

water

d)

soda

30.

Two categories of cheese are

a)

natural and processed

b)

real and fake

c)

organic and processed

d)

natural and organic

31.

What is the main reason we should eat a wide variety of healthy food?

a)

to learn the food label

b)

to provide all the nutrients you need

c)

to keep from getting bored with your diet

d)

to help improve physical fitness

32.

If water is listed first in the ingredients on a food label, we would know that________________________

a)

there is more water (by weight) than any other ingredient

b)

there is less water (by weight) than any other ingredient

c)

there is no way to tell if there is more or less water than other ingredients.

33.

Which is NOT represented in the MyPlate food guide?

a)

meat, fruit, grains

b)

fruit, meat, protein

c)

grains, vegetables, protein

d)

fats, oils, and sweets

34.
What percentage of your daily value of sodium does this product provide?
a)
12%
b)
3%   
c)
11%
d)
15%
35.

A student had a chicken breast, green beans, brown rice and a glass of milk for dinner. According to “MyPlate,” which food group is not represented in her meal?

a)

vegetables

b)

fruits

c)

protein

d)

grains

36.

Calories are the measure of ______ in food

a)

fat

b)

energy

c)

nutrients

d)

oxygen

37.

Which of the following is most nutrient dense?

a)

carrot dipped in ranch dressing

b)

cooked carrots with butter and brown sugar

c)

carrot cake

d)

raw carrot

38.

Empty calorie means:

a)

High in nutrients, low in calories

b)

High in calories and low in vitamins and minerals.

c)

Low in sodium and high in protein

d)

High in sodium and low in calories.

39.

_____% or less DV is considered low.

a)

5

b)

20

c)

10

d)

50

40.

Why should we limit sodium (salt) intake?

a)

sodium weakens bones and teeth

b)

sodium can lead to high blood pressure

c)

sodium is linked to cancer

d)

sodium causes diabetes