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E.S. L 2-1 Energy Flow in an Ecosystem

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

______________ are the SOURCE of all the food in an ecosystem.

a)

Consumers

b)

Decomposers

c)

Producers

d)

Herbivores

2.

A _____________ is an organism that obtains its energy by feeding on other organisms.

a)

Consumer

b)

Decomposer

c)

Producer

d)

Ecosystem

3.

This organism makes their own food

a)

Consumers

b)

Decomposers

c)

Producers

d)

Herbivores

4.

Decomposers

a)

Break up ground to make it more crumbly

b)

Breaks down wastes and dead organisms

c)

Are on the second level of the energy pyramid

5.

Most energy enters the ecosystem as

a)

Plants

b)

Heat

c)

Sunlight

6.

Two MAJOR groups of decomposers are

a)

Bacteria and Termites

b)

Fungi and Compost

c)

Bacteria and Fungi

d)

Termites and Compost

7.

Black bears that eat both plants and animals are called

a)

Omnivores

b)

Herbivores

c)

Carnivores

d)

Scavengers

8.

Lions that eat only animals/meat are called

a)

Omnivores

b)

Herbivores

c)

Carnivores

d)

Scavengers

9.

Deer that eat only plants are called

a)

Ominivores

b)

Herbivores

c)

Carnivores

d)

Scavengers

10.

Vultures that eat bodies of DEAD organisms are

a)

Ominvores

b)

Herbivores

c)

Carnivores

d)

Scavengers

11.

In the process called _____________, plants use sunlight, ____________, and carbon dioxide to make their own food.

a)

Photosynthesis, water

b)

Photosynthesis, oxygen

c)

Photosynthesis, carbon dioxide

12.

A DIAGRAM that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web or food chain is a(n)

a)

Food Chain

b)

Energy Pyramid

c)

Food Web

d)

Food Pyramid

13.

In an energy pyramid, which level has the most available energy?

a)

Producer level

b)

First-level/Primary Consumer Level

c)

Second-level/Secondary Consumer Level

d)

Third-level/Tertiary Consumer Level

14.

Organisms use energy they get from food to

a)

Move

b)

Grow

c)

Reproduce

d)

All of the above

15.

A series of events in which ONE organism eats another is called a(n)

a)

food chain

b)

food web

c)

energy pyramid

d)

food pyramid

16.

In an energy pyramid, the available energy ________________ at each feeding level compared to the level below.

a)

increase

b)

remains the same

c)

decrease

d)

dissappers

17.

When an organism in an ecosystem eats, it obtains ___________________.

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

energy

d)

sunlight

18.

In an energy pyramid, the population size __________________ at each level compared to the level below.

a)

increases

b)

remains the same

c)

decreases

d)

disappears

19.

A food web is the pattern of OVERLAPPING ___________________ in an ecosystem.

a)

energy pyramids

b)

decomposers

c)

links

d)

food chains

20.

Which type of consumer is the following organism: Mountain Lion

a)

Herbivore

b)

Ominivore

c)

Carinivore

d)

Decomposer

21.

Which type of consumer is the following organism: Deer

a)

Herbivore

b)

Ominivore

c)

Carnivore

d)

Decomposer

22.

Which type of consumer is the following organism: Tomato

a)

Herbivore

b)

Not a consumer

c)

Decomposer

d)

Carnivore

23.

Which type of consumer is the following organism: Maggot

a)

Herbivore

b)

Ominivore

c)

Carnivore

d)

Decomposer

24.

Which type of consumer is the following organism: MOST humans

a)

Herbivore

b)

Ominivore

c)

Carnivore

d)

Decomposer